Rural Design Advice for Individual Houses in the Countryside
Rural Design Advice for Individual Houses in the Countryside
Rural Design Advice for Individual Houses in the Countryside
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2.EVOLUTION OF THE COUNTRY HOUSEClassical <strong>Houses</strong>Around <strong>the</strong> early 18 th century <strong>the</strong> undefended Classicalhouse with stables and outbuild<strong>in</strong>gs, developed from <strong>the</strong><strong>for</strong>tified tower house and became <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant featureof <strong>the</strong> landscape - commonly known as <strong>the</strong> ‘Big House’.15.The dist<strong>in</strong>ctive features of <strong>the</strong>se usually lavish houses<strong>in</strong>cluded an impos<strong>in</strong>g tall box <strong>for</strong>m, typically square orrectangular with pedimented front and l<strong>in</strong>es of regularGeorgian w<strong>in</strong>dows. The defensive bawns were replacedby walled gardens. The Big House, often sited <strong>in</strong> ademesne with high walls and set <strong>in</strong> a designedlandscape of walks and vistas, reta<strong>in</strong>ed a sense ofdefensibility through a solid, closed quality – echo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>tradition of <strong>the</strong> tower house.Although such houses were often of a grand scale, <strong>the</strong>ypresented a simplicity and clarity of plan and elevation,reflect<strong>in</strong>g scarce resources and close proximity toagricultural reality. Many shared a <strong>for</strong>mality andsymmetry which was to become <strong>in</strong>fluential <strong>in</strong> a widerange of 18 th century build<strong>in</strong>gs, giv<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>for</strong>mal traditionthat extended from simple farmhouses to <strong>the</strong> largestmansions.16.17.8.County Limerick: <strong>Rural</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Advice</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Individual</strong> <strong>Houses</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Countryside</strong>