The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis - NOAA National ...

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ProgramPREVENTSACQCACAR_CQCCQCCQCVADPROFCQCGSIPOSTEVENTPurposeStore first guess values as meta dataStore observational errors as metadataSurface pressure data gross checksObservation screening via screening listAircraft quality control, track check, and duplicate checkACARS aircraft ascent and descent checkRadiosonde complex quality control (Gandin, 1988, Collinsand Gandin, 1990)Calculate radiation bias correctionNEXRAD VAD wind complex quality controlWind profiler complex quality controlNon-linear variational observation quality control (VarQC)Store VarQC results as metadataStore analysis values as metadataTable 1: NCEP operational observation quality control procedures- 144 -
Satellite Platform Launch Date a Mission End Date a Mission Mean(ppmv) bTIROS-N 13 Oct 78 1 Nov 80 337.10NOAA-6 27 Jun 79 19 Sep 83 340.02NOAA-7 23 Jun 81 7 Feb 85 342.86NOAA-8 28 Mar 83 26 May 84 343.67NOAA-9 24 Dec 84 13 Feb 98 355.01NOAA-10 17 Sep 86 17 Sep 91 351.99NOAA-11 24 Sep 88 Jun 04 363.03NOAA-12 14 May 91 Standby 365.15GOES-8 13 Apr 94 5 May 04 367.54GOES-9 23 May 95 28 Jul 98 362.90GOES-10 25 Apr 97 West (in transition) 370.27NOAA-15 to NOAA-18 26 Oct 98 20 May 05 380.00IASI (Metop-A) 19 Oct 06 Current 389.00Table 2: Carbon Dioxide Concentrations (ppmv) used in the CRTM to calibrate satellites.a Davis (2007)b Historical CO 2 observed data available at WMO Global Atmospheric Watchhttp://gaw.kishou.go.jp- 145 -
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ABSTRACTThe NCEP Climate Forecast S
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1. IntroductionThe first reanalysis
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In this paper we only discuss globa
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the reanalysis was halted to addres
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online archive of data for reanalys
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density MESONET data is included in
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The 1B datasets were calibrated usi
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MetOp is Europe's first polar-orbit
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The third GSI feature enabled in th
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the hydrostatic assumption. Soon af
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esolution with 28 sigma layers in t
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SW and LW radiations at one-hour in
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SST data. The other uses AVHRR and
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y Gent and McWilliams (1990; see al
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from the Global Temperature-Salinit
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through the end of the data set in
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The passive microwave weather filte
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from the sea ice/ocean back to the
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weight is assigned to the gauge ana
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Stream 6: 1 Jan 1994 to 31 Mar 1999
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in the mid 1990’s, the period whe
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e due to a change over the oceans (
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In Figure 49, we show the temporal
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distributed in time and space. Desp
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forecast model at a lower resolutio
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Appendix A: AcronymsAER Atmospheric
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ONPCMDIPIRATAPROFLRQBOQuikSCATR1R2R
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TMP2M 2m air temperature 24 / 473TM
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Appendix C: The Data AccessTo addre
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Figure 26 shows the global total bi
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Argo Science Team, 2001: The global
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Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, and P.D
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ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (O
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Global Forecast System. Manuscript
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and climate models. Atmos. Chem. Ph
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performance Earth system modeling w
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with mesoscale numerical weather pr
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experiments using SSM/I wind speed
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Figure 21: Same as Figure 2, but fo
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Figure 45: The fit of 6-hour foreca
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Figure 1: Diagram illustrating CFSR
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Figure 3: Same as in Figure 2, but
Page 93 and 94: Figure 5: Same as in Figure 2, but
Page 103 and 104: Figure 15: Radiance instruments on
Page 105 and 106: Figure 17: Same as in Figure 16, bu
Page 107 and 108: Figure 19: Global average Tb first
Page 109 and 110: Figure 21: Same as in Figure 16, bu
Page 111: Figure 23: Comparisons of the SSU b
Page 114 and 115: Figure 26: The global total bias fo
Page 116 and 117: Figure 28: The yearly total of trop
Page 118 and 119: Figure 30: The vertical structure o
Page 120 and 121: Figure 32: The global number of tem
Page 122 and 123: Figure 34: The same as Figure 33, b
Page 124 and 125: Figure 36: Monthly mean Sea ice ext
Page 126 and 127: Figure 38: 2-meter volumetric soil
Page 128 and 129: Figure 40: Schematic of the executi
Page 130 and 131: Figure 42: Yearly averaged Southern
Page 132 and 133: Figure 44: Monthly mean hourly surf
Page 134 and 135: Figure 46: Global mean temperature
Page 136 and 137: Figure 48: Zonal mean total ozone d
Page 138 and 139: Figure 50: The subsurface temperatu
Page 140 and 141: Figure 52: Vertical profiles of the
Page 142 and 143: Figure 54: Zonal surface velocities
Page 146: Satellite Starting date Ending Date
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