The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis - NOAA National ...

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Appendix A: AcronymsAER Atmospheric and Environmental ResearchACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemAIRS Atmospheric InfraRed SounderAMI Active Microwave InstrumentAIRSEV AIRS EVery spot (9) in an AMSU-a field of viewAMIP Atmospheric Model Intercomparison ProjectAMSR-E Advanced Scanning Radiometer - EOSAMSU Advanced Microwave Sounding UnitATOVS Advanced TIROS Operational Vertical SounderATM ATmospheric ModelAVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution RadiometerBAMS Bulletin of the American Meteorological SocietyBOM Australian Bureau of MeteorologyBUFR Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological dataCDAS Climate Data Assimilation SystemCDROM Compact Disc Read-Only MemoryCFS Climate Forecast SystemCFSR Climate Forecast System ReanalysisCFSRR Climate Forecast System Reanalysis and ReforecastsCHAMP CHAllenging Mini-satellite PayloadCIS Canadian Ice ServiceCLASS Comprehensive Large Array-Data Stewardship SystemCMAP Merged Analysis of PrecipitationCOADS Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere DatasetCOSMIC Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere andClimateCPC Climate Prediction CenterCRTM Community Radiative Transfer ModelDMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite ProgramDOE Department Of EnergyDVD Digital Versatile DiscECMWF European Center for Medium Range Weather ForecastsEMC Environmental Modeling CenterEnKF Ensemble Kalman FilterEOF Empirical Orthogonal FunctionERA-15 ECMWF 15 Year ReanalysisERA-40 ECMWF 40 Year ReanalysisERS European Remote Sensing satelliteESA European Space AgencyESRL Earth System Research LaboratoryEUMETSAT European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological SatellitesFOTO First order time interpolation to the observationGDAS Global Data Assimilation SystemGEOS Goddard Earth Observing System modelGFDL Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory- 58 -
GFS Global Forecast SystemGMAO Global Modeling and Assimilation OfficeGMS Geosynchronous Meteorological SatelliteGODAS Global Ocean Data Assimilation SystemGOESND GOES SounderGOESSFV GOES Sounder Full ViewGPSRO Global Positioning System Radio OccultationGRIB Gridded BinaryGSFC Goddard Space Flight CenterGSI Gridded Statistical InterpolationGTS Global Telecommunication SystemGTSPP Global Temperature-Salinity Profile ProjectHIRS High Resolution Infrared Sounder UnitIASI Infrared Atmospheric Sounding InterferometerIMS Ice Mapping SystemJMA Japanese Meteorological AgencyJRA-25 Japanese 25 Year Global ReanalysisJCSDA Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, NCEP/NASALDAS Land Data Assimilation SystemLevel 1B Satellite data expressed in sensor countsLevel 1C Satellite data expressed in radiances (or brightness temps)MERRA Modern Era Retrospective-Analysis for Research and ApplicationsMETAR MÉTéorologique Aviation Régulière (routine aviation weatherreport)METEOSAT Meteorological SatelliteMETOP Meteorological Operational satelliteMHS Microwave Humidity SounderMODIS Moderate-resolution Imaging SpectroradiometerMOM GFDL Modular Ocean ModelMSONET Mesoscale Network of automated weather stationsMSU Microwave Sounder UnitNARR North American Regional ReanalysisNASA National Aeronautical and Space AdministrationNCAR National Center for Atmospheric ResearchNCDC National Climatic Data CenterNCEP National Centers for Environmental PredictionNESDIS National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information ServiceNEXRAD Next generation RadarNMC National Meteorological CenterNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNoah Ncep/Oregon state university/Air force/Hydrologic research labNODC National Ocean Data CenterNOMADS NOAA Operational Model Archive and Distribution SystemNRL Naval Research LaboratoryNSDA National Space Development Agency of JapanNWS National Weather Service (US)- 59 -
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ABSTRACTThe NCEP Climate Forecast S
Page 4 and 5:
1. IntroductionThe first reanalysis
Page 6 and 7:
In this paper we only discuss globa
Page 8 and 9: the reanalysis was halted to addres
Page 10 and 11: online archive of data for reanalys
Page 12 and 13: density MESONET data is included in
Page 14 and 15: The 1B datasets were calibrated usi
Page 16 and 17: MetOp is Europe's first polar-orbit
Page 20 and 21: The third GSI feature enabled in th
Page 22 and 23: the hydrostatic assumption. Soon af
Page 24 and 25: esolution with 28 sigma layers in t
Page 26 and 27: SW and LW radiations at one-hour in
Page 28 and 29: SST data. The other uses AVHRR and
Page 30 and 31: y Gent and McWilliams (1990; see al
Page 32 and 33: from the Global Temperature-Salinit
Page 34 and 35: through the end of the data set in
Page 36 and 37: The passive microwave weather filte
Page 39 and 40: from the sea ice/ocean back to the
Page 41 and 42: weight is assigned to the gauge ana
Page 43 and 44: Stream 6: 1 Jan 1994 to 31 Mar 1999
Page 45 and 46: in the mid 1990’s, the period whe
Page 47: e due to a change over the oceans (
Page 52 and 53: In Figure 49, we show the temporal
Page 54 and 55: distributed in time and space. Desp
Page 56 and 57: forecast model at a lower resolutio
Page 60 and 61: ONPCMDIPIRATAPROFLRQBOQuikSCATR1R2R
Page 62 and 63: TMP2M 2m air temperature 24 / 473TM
Page 64 and 65: Appendix C: The Data AccessTo addre
Page 66 and 67: Figure 26 shows the global total bi
Page 68 and 69: Argo Science Team, 2001: The global
Page 70 and 71: Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, and P.D
Page 72 and 73: ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (O
Page 75 and 76: Global Forecast System. Manuscript
Page 77 and 78: and climate models. Atmos. Chem. Ph
Page 79 and 80: performance Earth system modeling w
Page 81 and 82: with mesoscale numerical weather pr
Page 83 and 84: experiments using SSM/I wind speed
Page 85 and 86: Figure 21: Same as Figure 2, but fo
Page 87 and 88: Figure 45: The fit of 6-hour foreca
Page 89 and 90: Figure 1: Diagram illustrating CFSR
Page 91 and 92: Figure 3: Same as in Figure 2, but
Page 103 and 104: Figure 15: Radiance instruments on
Page 105 and 106: Figure 17: Same as in Figure 16, bu
Page 107 and 108: Figure 19: Global average Tb first
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 21: Same as in Figure 16, bu
Page 111:
Figure 23: Comparisons of the SSU b
Page 114 and 115:
Figure 26: The global total bias fo
Page 116 and 117:
Figure 28: The yearly total of trop
Page 118 and 119:
Figure 30: The vertical structure o
Page 120 and 121:
Figure 32: The global number of tem
Page 122 and 123:
Figure 34: The same as Figure 33, b
Page 124 and 125:
Figure 36: Monthly mean Sea ice ext
Page 126 and 127:
Figure 38: 2-meter volumetric soil
Page 128 and 129:
Figure 40: Schematic of the executi
Page 130 and 131:
Figure 42: Yearly averaged Southern
Page 132 and 133:
Figure 44: Monthly mean hourly surf
Page 134 and 135:
Figure 46: Global mean temperature
Page 136 and 137:
Figure 48: Zonal mean total ozone d
Page 138 and 139:
Figure 50: The subsurface temperatu
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 52: Vertical profiles of the
Page 142 and 143:
Figure 54: Zonal surface velocities
Page 144 and 145:
ProgramPREVENTSACQCACAR_CQCCQCCQCVA
Page 146:
Satellite Starting date Ending Date
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