<strong>UPANISHAD</strong> <strong>VAHINI</strong>95and repelled, the picture of Duality” disappears.It is the “Two” that causes fear. If one is oneselfthe listener, the seer, the doer, the enjoyer, how can feararise? Consider your condition when asleep! The externalworld is then absent. You are alone with yourself. Thestate is “One, without a second.” Contemplation of thatOne and worship of that One leading to the realisation ofSecondlessness gives you that experience. Like the other,He is Immanent; like the vital air, He is the Chith, thesecret of all consciousness, activity, movement.Sath, Chith Ananda, Paripurna, Nithya—Brahmam is described by these five attributes. Throughan understanding of these, Brahmam can be grasped. Sathis unaffected by time. Chith illumines and reveals itself aswell as all else. Ananda creates the utmost desirability.Paripurna knows no defect or diminution or decline, ordefeat. Nithyam is that which is unaffected by thelimitations of space, time and objectivisation.In the light of this Brahma Jnana, the World is amirage, temporary, unreal, negated by knowledge. TheWorld is but another name for “things seen, heard, etc.”But “You,” the Jiva, the seer are “Sath Chith AnandaBrahmam”—remember. Get fixed in that assurance.Meditate on the Om which is its best Symbol. Becomeaware from this moment that you are the Atma. When the
96 <strong>UPANISHAD</strong> <strong>VAHINI</strong>fog of ignorance vanishes, the Atma in each will shine inits native splendour. Then you know that you werepursuing a mirage in the desert sands, that you were takingas “real”, objects that had a beginning and therefore hadan end.The mind becomes bound with attachment whenit dwells upon an object, or desires it or dislikes it. Toget free from such bondage, the mind should be trainednot to dwell on any object or desire it or dislike it. It isthe mind that binds and unbinds. If dominated by Rajas,it easily falls into bondage. If Sathwa predominates, itcan achieve freedom.He, who feels one with the gross body, pursuesfeverishly the pleasure derivable through the senses.Desire is the consequence of identification with thephysical frame. Give that up and you are given up bydesire. Joy and grief are like right and wrong, to betranscended. Affection and hatred are of the nature ofthe internal instruments of man. They do not belong tothe “Liver” who lives with them, the Jivi or to the Atma,the essential reality of the Jivi.The Atma is ever pure, ever free from attachment,for there is no second to get attached to. TheMundakopanishad (III-i) manthra says: Two birds, evertogether, with significant and subtle wings, are perchedon a tree. (The tree is the body and the twin birds areJivatma and Paramatma). One bird is engaged in tasting
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