42 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin June, 1951an hourly basis, and the dentists willaccept a r<strong>at</strong>e which will be less thantheir usual remuner<strong>at</strong>ion.3. Children who receive the service areto be certified by the welfare departmentas being financially unable to pay fordental service.4. <strong>The</strong> service is to consist only <strong>of</strong> thefollowing tre<strong>at</strong>ments: extractions, simplefillings, prophalaxes, silver nitr<strong>at</strong>e tre<strong>at</strong>ments,and the topical applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong>sodium flouride; with the relief <strong>of</strong> painand extractions having the priority.Trial programs have been inaugur<strong>at</strong>edin several counties. Reports indic<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong>they are proving s<strong>at</strong>isfactory. Dr.Branch, has, in the last few months,travelled from one end <strong>of</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>e tothe other, meeting with school, publichealth, and dental groups. He has beenmost successful in securing the interestand cooper<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the priv<strong>at</strong>e practitionersin this emergency measure.Of necessity the setting up <strong>of</strong> this supplementarycorrective program has requiredtime and <strong>at</strong>tention. Lest it appearth<strong>at</strong> there has been a change <strong>of</strong>emphasis, we wish to reaffirm our adherenceto the principles th<strong>at</strong> publichealth's sphere is in the field <strong>of</strong> preventionand th<strong>at</strong> educ<strong>at</strong>ion is the most effectiveapproach to the problem <strong>of</strong> prevention.<strong>The</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Oral Hygieneis endeavoring to <strong>at</strong>tain its objective,the reduction <strong>of</strong> the incidence <strong>of</strong> dentaldefects and <strong>of</strong> systemic diseases <strong>of</strong> dentalorigin, by a program <strong>of</strong> dental healtheduc<strong>at</strong>ion in the elementary schools <strong>of</strong>the St<strong>at</strong>e.VENEREAL DISEASE EXPERIMENT-AL LABORATORY—Harold J.Magnuson,Sr. Surgeon, Medical Officer inCharge, <strong>Chapel</strong> HUl, N. C.<strong>The</strong> Venereal Disease ExperimentalLabor<strong>at</strong>ory, which functions as a fieldst<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the U. S. Public <strong>Health</strong> Serviceand as the Department <strong>of</strong> ExperimentalMedicine <strong>at</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> Public<strong>Health</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>,as <strong>of</strong> May 15, 1950, was able to occupythe new quarters provided by act <strong>of</strong> theSt<strong>at</strong>e Legisl<strong>at</strong>ure, H. B*. 31, Chapter1248, 1949.As in the past, chief emphasis hasbeen upon basic research in the field <strong>of</strong>venereal diseases, with various members<strong>of</strong> the staff providing institutional andconsult<strong>at</strong>ion services within the School<strong>of</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>North</strong><strong>Carolina</strong>. <strong>The</strong> type <strong>of</strong> work underway isbest summarized in the following list<strong>of</strong> public<strong>at</strong>ions by staff members duringthe past year.List Of Public<strong>at</strong>ions1. Magnuson, H. J., Thompson, F. A.,Jr., and Rosenau, B. J. <strong>The</strong> Effect <strong>of</strong>Subcur<strong>at</strong>ive Penicillin <strong>The</strong>rapy Uponthe R<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Development <strong>of</strong> AcquiredImmunity in ExperimentalSyphilis Am. J. <strong>of</strong> Syph., Gonor.,and Ven. Dis., Vol. 34, pp. 219-226,May, 1950.2. Tauber, H., Chymotrypsin Inhibitionby Human Serum in <strong>Health</strong> andDisease, Proc. Soc. for Exp. Biol, andMed., Vol. 74, pp. 486-489, July, 1950.3. Doak, G. O. and Jaffe, H. H., Disproportion<strong>at</strong>ion<strong>of</strong> Arom<strong>at</strong>ic StibosoCompounds. II. Methods <strong>of</strong> Synthesis,J. Am. Chem. Soc, Vol. 72, pp.3025- 3027, July, 1950.4. Jaffe, H. H., and Doak, G. O., Disproportion<strong>at</strong>ion<strong>of</strong> Arom<strong>at</strong>ic StibosoCompounds. III. Effect <strong>of</strong> Structure,J. Am. Chem. Soc, Vol. 72, pp. 3027-3029, July, 1950.5. Arnold, R. C, Wright, R. D., andMcLeod, C, Reinfection in ExperimentalSyphilis in Rabbits FollowingPenicillin <strong>The</strong>rapy. IV. <strong>The</strong> Developmentand Character <strong>of</strong> Immunityin L<strong>at</strong>ent Syphilis, Am. J.<strong>of</strong> Syph., Gonor., and Ven. Dis., Vol.34, pp. 327-330, July, 1950. (Thiswork was done <strong>at</strong> the Venereal DiseaseResearch Labor<strong>at</strong>ory, St<strong>at</strong>enIsland. Dr. McLeod was a member<strong>of</strong> our staff <strong>at</strong> time <strong>of</strong> public<strong>at</strong>ion.)6. Doak, G. O., <strong>The</strong> Heterocyclic Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<strong>of</strong> Phosphorus, Arsenic,Antimony, Bismuth and Silicon byGeorge Frederick Mann, J. Am.Chem. Soc, Vol. 72, p. 4335, September,1950. (Book review)7. Thompson, P. A., Jr., Greenberg, B.G., and Magnuson, H. J., <strong>The</strong> Rel<strong>at</strong>ionshipBetween Immobilizing and
June, 1951 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin 43Spirocheticidal Antibodies AgainstTreponema pallidum, J. <strong>of</strong> Bact.,Vol. 60, pp. 473-480, October, 1950.8. Thompson, F. A., Jr. and Magnuson,H. J., Studies in Increasing the Sensitivity<strong>of</strong> the Ti-eponemal Immobiliz<strong>at</strong>ionTest for Syphilis, Am. J. <strong>of</strong>Syph., Gonor., and Ven. Dis., Vol. 35,pp. 21-34, January, 1951.9. Bucca, M. A., Thayer, J. D., Roberts,H. B., and Tager, B., Dehydrogen<strong>at</strong>ionsProduced by the Reiter Spirochete,J. V. D. I., Vol. 32, pp. 6-12,January, 1951 (Work done by VenerealDisease Research Labor<strong>at</strong>ory,St<strong>at</strong>en Island. Dr. Thayer ismember <strong>of</strong> our staff.)now a10. Tauber, H., Biophysical ResearchMethods by Fred M. Uber, <strong>The</strong>Chemist, Vol. 28, p. 71, 1951. (Bookreview)11. Magnuson, H. J., Rosenau, B. J., andGreenberg, B. G., <strong>The</strong> Effects <strong>of</strong> Sex,Gastr<strong>at</strong>ion and Testosterone Uponthe Susceptibility <strong>of</strong> Rabbits to ExperimentalSyphilis, Am. J. <strong>of</strong> Syph.,Gonor., and Ven. Dis., Vol. 35, pp.146-163, March, 1951.12. Tauber, H., Synthesis <strong>of</strong> High Molecular-weightProtein-like Substancesby Chymotrypsin, J. <strong>of</strong> Am. Chem.Soc, Vol. 73, pp. 1288-1290, March,1951.13. Doak, G. O., and Eagle, H., Correl<strong>at</strong>ionBetween the Chemical Structureand Biological Activity <strong>of</strong> Arsenobenzenes.(In press — monographform)14. Tauber, H., <strong>The</strong> Enzymes by Sumnerand Myrbaeck, Chem. and EngineeringNews. (In press—Book review)15. Magnuson, H. J., and Thompson,F. A., Jr., Heterologous Strain Immunityin Experimental Syphilis, J.<strong>of</strong> Immunol. (In press)16. Magnuson, H. J., Thompson, P. A.,Jr., and McLeod, C. Rel<strong>at</strong>ionshipBetween Treponemal ImmobilizingAntibodies and Acquired Immunityin Experimental Syphilis, J. <strong>of</strong> Immunol.(In press)HEALTH PUBLICATIONS INSTI-TUTE, INC.—Felix A. Grisette, ExecutiveDirectorAlthough an independent, non-pr<strong>of</strong>itcorpor<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>Health</strong> Public<strong>at</strong>ions Institute,formerly known as Venereal DiseaseEduc<strong>at</strong>ion Institute, oper<strong>at</strong>es as adivision <strong>of</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>e Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<strong>The</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> makes noappropri<strong>at</strong>ion wh<strong>at</strong>soever to the budget<strong>of</strong> the Institute except to provide quartersin the Old Armory Building. In exchangefor these quarters, the Institutemakes available a minimum <strong>of</strong> $5,000worth <strong>of</strong> its educ<strong>at</strong>ional m<strong>at</strong>erials andstaff services to the St<strong>at</strong>e Board <strong>of</strong><strong>Health</strong> without charge. As a generalrule .these educ<strong>at</strong>ion m<strong>at</strong>erials are passedon by the St<strong>at</strong>e Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> tolocal health <strong>of</strong>fices throughout the St<strong>at</strong>e.<strong>The</strong> capital funds <strong>of</strong> the Institutehave been provided by grants from theZ. Smith Reynolds Found<strong>at</strong>ion. Currentoper<strong>at</strong>ing expenses are derived from thesales <strong>of</strong> its educ<strong>at</strong>ion m<strong>at</strong>erials andservices. <strong>The</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Health</strong> Officer is amember <strong>of</strong> its board <strong>of</strong> directors and itsexecutive committee.Wh<strong>at</strong> <strong>The</strong> Institute Does1. <strong>The</strong> Institute develops, produces,publishes and distributes visual aidswhich are required by people engagedin every aspect <strong>of</strong> health work, such asbooks, leaflets, pamphlets, posters, displays,motion pictures, filmstrips andadvertising m<strong>at</strong>erials.2. A pr<strong>of</strong>essional cre<strong>at</strong>ive service suchas writing, artwork, layout, and consult<strong>at</strong>ionis available for the use <strong>of</strong>health departments and rel<strong>at</strong>ed healthagencies requiring such services.3. Research and evalu<strong>at</strong>ion projects inall aspects <strong>of</strong> health educ<strong>at</strong>ion m<strong>at</strong>erialsare carried on, not only to the end th<strong>at</strong>its own m<strong>at</strong>erials may be adequ<strong>at</strong>elytested but independently for otherhealth departments and agencies.Although charged for to an extentth<strong>at</strong> will make them financially selfsupporting,these services are madeavailable on a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it basis.Financial Oper<strong>at</strong>ionsBecause the Institute during its early
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