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The Health bulletin [serial] - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The Health bulletin [serial] - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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14 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin August, 1951utilized for the welfare <strong>of</strong> the p<strong>at</strong>ientwith poliomyelitis.We look forward to more definite progressin the control <strong>of</strong> this disease <strong>at</strong>its soirrce so th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>tacks may be prevented.Much work has been done towarddeveloping a preventive vaccineagainst poliomyelitis, but this has notbecome practical for use in hiunanbeings.<strong>The</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ional Found<strong>at</strong>ion for InfantileParalysis which sponsors the "March <strong>of</strong>Dimes" campaign, stands ready to givegenerous aid and financial assistance toneedy cases.POLIO POINTERS FOR 1951If Polio ComesDO allow children to play with friendsthey have been with right along. Keepthem away from new people, especiallyin the close daily living <strong>of</strong> a home.DO wash hands carefully before e<strong>at</strong>ingand always after using the toiletespecially important when polio isaround.Also keep food clean and covered.DO w<strong>at</strong>ch for signs <strong>of</strong> sickness, such asheadache, fever, sore thro<strong>at</strong>, upsetstomach, sore muscles, stiff neck orback, extreme tiredness or nervousness,trouble in bre<strong>at</strong>hing or swallowing.DO put a sick person to bed <strong>at</strong> once,away from others, and call the doctor.Quick action may lessen crippling.DO telephone your local chapter <strong>of</strong> theN<strong>at</strong>ional Found<strong>at</strong>ion for InfantileParalysis, if you need help. Loc<strong>at</strong>ethrough telephone book or health department.No p<strong>at</strong>ient need go withoutcare for lack <strong>of</strong> money. Your chapterwill pay wh<strong>at</strong> you cannot afford.DO remember—<strong>at</strong> least half <strong>of</strong> all poliop<strong>at</strong>ients get well without any crippling.DON'T get over-tired by hard play,exercise, work or travel. This meansmen, women or children.DON'T get chilled. Don't b<strong>at</strong>he or swimlong in cold w<strong>at</strong>er, or sit around inwet clothes.DON'T have mouth or thro<strong>at</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ionsduring a polio outbreak.DON'T use another person's towels,dishes, tableware or the like.DON'T take children to places wherethere is polio. Ask your health department.DON'T take your child out <strong>of</strong> camp orplayground, where there is good healthsupervision.For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion about Polio write<strong>The</strong> NATIONAL FOUNDATIONfor INFANTILE PARALYSIS120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.Franklin D. Roosevelt, FovmderThis public<strong>at</strong>ion made possible by theMarch <strong>of</strong> Dimes. — Public<strong>at</strong>ion No. 31March, 1951AMERICAN HOSPITAL SERVICESETS ALL-TIME HIGHIN 1950American hospital service in 1950reached an all-time high mark, accordingto the 30th annual report <strong>of</strong> hospitald<strong>at</strong>a made pubUc by the Coimcil onMedical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion and Hospitals <strong>of</strong> theAmerican Medical Associ<strong>at</strong>ion.<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients admitted lastyear totaled 17,023,513, representing onenew p<strong>at</strong>ient every 1.8 seconds. In 1949,the total was 16,659,973, or one every1.9 seconds. Nongovernmental hospitalsaccomited for 304,955 <strong>of</strong> the increaseand federal, st<strong>at</strong>e, county and city institutionsfor 58,585.Hospital births showed a slight drop.2,815,806 in 1950 as against 2,820,791 in1949. Both figures represented one livebaby every 11.2 seconds.<strong>The</strong> report, prepared by Dr. F. H.Arestad, Chicago, associ<strong>at</strong>e secretary <strong>of</strong>the council, and Miss Mary A. Mc-Govern, was published in the current(May 12) Journal <strong>of</strong> the A.M.A. Itcovered 6,430 registered hospitals in theUnited St<strong>at</strong>es. Excluded were 299 hospitalswhich failed to supply d<strong>at</strong>a. <strong>The</strong>sein 1949 had accounted for about 260,000admissions and 1.5 per cent <strong>of</strong> the servicesrendered.<strong>The</strong> 1,456,912 bed capacity <strong>of</strong> all registeredhospitals (1,439,030 in 1949) wasdivided as foUows: Federal, 186,793;st<strong>at</strong>e, 665,019; city and coimty, 185,229;nonpr<strong>of</strong>it chiirch-rel<strong>at</strong>ed, 150,078; nonpr<strong>of</strong>itassoci<strong>at</strong>ions, 218,788; proprietary,

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