10 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin September, 1951a good program for their own particularschool or administr<strong>at</strong>ive unit. <strong>The</strong> basicphilosophy <strong>of</strong> physical educ<strong>at</strong>ion isclearly st<strong>at</strong>ed through the discussion <strong>of</strong>the child, his needs, and his ways <strong>of</strong>acquiring motor skills. Schedules andprocedures for setting up a program areoutlined. Standards for facilities andequipment are suggested.<strong>The</strong> game area describes suitable activitiesfor physical educ<strong>at</strong>ion in grade1-8. All analysis <strong>of</strong> skills developedthrough lead up games is given. Thissection also contains relays with thegeneral teaching suggestions, rhythms,individual and dual sports, stunts andtvunbling and many other activities th<strong>at</strong>challenge the interests <strong>of</strong> our boys andgirls because they parallel with thenormal growth and development <strong>of</strong> each.Desirable types <strong>of</strong> physical activityon body mechanics, self testing activities,recre<strong>at</strong>ion, camping, intramurals,aqu<strong>at</strong>ics and special day programs arealso presented because these activitieshave become an important phase <strong>of</strong>physical educ<strong>at</strong>ion programs.<strong>The</strong> general purpose <strong>of</strong> this newcourse <strong>of</strong> study in physical educ<strong>at</strong>ionis to provide an abundance <strong>of</strong> practicalm<strong>at</strong>erials th<strong>at</strong> can be used by classroomteachers in rural and city schools soth<strong>at</strong> their teaching will be more effectiveand it is a hope th<strong>at</strong> each one willrealize a feeling <strong>of</strong> s<strong>at</strong>isfaction from theuse <strong>of</strong> the new <strong>bulletin</strong> as a guide.HEALTH EDUCATION WORKSHOPCHAPEL HILL, N. C—JUNE 11-JULY 19, 1951By Annie Ray Moore, <strong>Health</strong> Educ<strong>at</strong>orSchool <strong>Health</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ing ServiceRaleigh, <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>Not all the way from Manteo toMurphy but from H<strong>at</strong>teras to Rutherfordtoncame the 30 teachers, principals,and supervisors to <strong>at</strong>tend the <strong>Health</strong>Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Workshop. <strong>The</strong>se participantsrepresented all grades from 1 thorugh12 and principals and supervisors too.<strong>The</strong>y came from the following coimties:C<strong>at</strong>awba, Ch<strong>at</strong>ham, Cumberland, Dare,Durham, Gaston, Forsyth, Harnett,Mecklenburg, Onslow, Randolph, Rowan,Rutherford and Wake.Again this summer the workshop wasjointly sponsored and carried on for sixweeks by the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>and the School <strong>Health</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ingService <strong>of</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>e Department <strong>of</strong>Public Instruction and the St<strong>at</strong>e Board<strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. Charles E. Spencer, Director<strong>of</strong> the School <strong>Health</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ing Service,directed the workshop. <strong>The</strong> N. C.Division <strong>of</strong> the American Cancer Societyand the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> TuberculosisAssoci<strong>at</strong>ion provided financial assistance.Many participants receivedscholarships from their own county orcity Tuberculosis Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, CancerSociety, or School <strong>Health</strong> Fund.<strong>The</strong>se school people came to the workshopto get help in solving health problemsand to improve their own schooland commimlty health programs.<strong>The</strong> first several days were spent ingetting acquainted with resources andin identifying and defining health problems.<strong>The</strong>n by planning together the participantsand staff were able to providemany experiences through which theparticipants were able to acquire scientificinform<strong>at</strong>ion and practical techniquesfor solving these problems.Each participant had a variety <strong>of</strong>experiences. <strong>The</strong>se activities includedworking in large and small groups, committeework, field trips, film showings,panel discussion, demonstr<strong>at</strong>ions, lecture-discussions,interviews, physicaleduc<strong>at</strong>ion and recre<strong>at</strong>ion.Visiting consultants to the workshopprovided scientific inform<strong>at</strong>ion and aknowledge <strong>of</strong> resources. <strong>The</strong>se consultantscame from the <strong>University</strong> staff andcommunity, from the <strong>of</strong>ficial and volun-
September, 1951 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin 11tary st<strong>at</strong>e agencies, and from the U. S.Office <strong>of</strong> Educ<strong>at</strong>ion.In addition to the activities listedabove health services provided valuableeduc<strong>at</strong>ional experiences. Each participanthad a medical examin<strong>at</strong>ion, achest x-ray, a Snellen eye test, anaudiometer test, and went through thecancer detection center in Durham.Continuous evalu<strong>at</strong>ion by staff andparticipants was another valuable experience.This helped to keep the plans"up-to-d<strong>at</strong>e" to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> theparticipants.Near the end <strong>of</strong> the session a periodwas spent in discussing the ways <strong>of</strong>working "back home." This discussionrevealed th<strong>at</strong> each participant had concreteplans for improving the healthprogram in his school and community.With the interest and enthusiasm exhibitedby these participants <strong>at</strong> theend <strong>of</strong> six weeks and with their competenciesin recognizing and solvinghealth problems, the hope for betterhealth will no doubt be realized formore children in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>.REPORT OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL EXAMINATIONSIN BEAUFORT, IREDELL AND SWAIN COUNTIESBy Charles E. Spencer, DirectorMrs. Annie Ray Moore, <strong>Health</strong> Educ<strong>at</strong>orSchool <strong>Health</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ing ServiceRaleigh, <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>Medical and dental examin<strong>at</strong>ions weregiven in Beaufort, Iredell and Swaincounties as a part <strong>of</strong> a "Survey <strong>of</strong> PublicEduc<strong>at</strong>ion" made by the Department<strong>of</strong> Public Instruction vmder the direction<strong>of</strong> Dr. Allen S. Hurlburt. <strong>The</strong>School <strong>Health</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ing Service particip<strong>at</strong>edin the study in those phases<strong>of</strong> the school program rel<strong>at</strong>ing to thehealth <strong>of</strong> children. <strong>The</strong> survey on thehealth phase <strong>of</strong> the school program inBeaufort County, Washington City, IredellCovmty, Mooresville, St<strong>at</strong>esville andSwam County was made on 9th gradestudents, one-quarter <strong>of</strong> the students ingrades 10, 11 and 12 and in the 8thgrade in some schools. In addition tomedical and dental examin<strong>at</strong>ions thesame groups were given a health knowledgetest and questionnaire <strong>of</strong> healthhabits.<strong>The</strong> medical and dental examin<strong>at</strong>ionswere carried out by st<strong>at</strong>e and local personnelas follows:1. Medical examin<strong>at</strong>ions were made bypriv<strong>at</strong>e physicians and health <strong>of</strong>ficers.2. Dental examin<strong>at</strong>ions were made bydentists <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> the St<strong>at</strong>eBoard <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.3. Audiometer tests were made bylocal audiometer technicians.4. Stool examin<strong>at</strong>ions and urinalysiswere made by public health nurses,technicians and the St<strong>at</strong>e Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<strong>of</strong> Hygiene.5. Snellen eye testing, measuring <strong>of</strong>height and weight were done byteachers.<strong>The</strong> final report <strong>of</strong> the "Survey onPublic Educ<strong>at</strong>ion," which will be published,will give the number and percentage<strong>of</strong> children found to have thefollowing defects— skin, scalp, vision,hearing, nose, mouth, teeth, glands,chest and lungs, heart, hernia, genitalia,orthopedic neurological, hookworm, otherintestinal parasites, urinalysis, hemoglobinand thro<strong>at</strong> (tonsils).
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