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Identifying Best Practice in Women's Football - FIFA/CIES ...

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only 16 years of the WWC (Women’s World Cup), the number of national teamsparticipat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the prelim<strong>in</strong>ary rounds of the tournament has grown from 45 to 119. 17Figure 1. Worldwide Female ParticipationSpecifically for Europe, currently, there are around 6.5 million females who play football <strong>in</strong>UEFA-member countries. 18 Perhaps as women’s football ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g legitimacy, the factthat UEFA is third <strong>in</strong> percentage of female participants is also a driv<strong>in</strong>g factor for UEFA’s<strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong>vestment. The federation with the most female players by far is CONCACAFwith over 10 million <strong>in</strong> 2006, and two of the biggest associations (USA and Canada) <strong>in</strong> termsof participation of females. In addition to that, almost a quarter of all football players <strong>in</strong>CONCACAF are females, the highest ratio of any federation 19 .Also, look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the statistics of participation with<strong>in</strong> Europe, it is clear there appearsto be a historical correlation between participation and success on the national stage.Germany has significantly the highest number of female participants, followed by Sweden,Norway, and Denmark 20 . While this has previously been a great advantage, federations suchas England and the Netherlands <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g promotion and organization of women’s footballon an elite level has resulted <strong>in</strong> improved results despite lower numbers of participants 21 .""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""17 <strong>FIFA</strong>, Fact sheet: <strong>FIFA</strong> Women’s World Cup Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary Competition 1991-2007. Zurich, 2007.18 <strong>FIFA</strong> Big Count 2006, 31 May 2007.19 CONMEBOL:12%, OFC:12%, UEFA:10%, AFC: 6%, CAF:3%. Ibid.20 See Appendix 1.21 Ibid.!!""

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