merchandise available through their website. 161 Related to Arsenal LFC, the English FA hastaken note, and are consider<strong>in</strong>g a few merchandis<strong>in</strong>g projects for the Super League <strong>in</strong> 2011,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g sell<strong>in</strong>g merchandise for the entire league onl<strong>in</strong>e. The idea is not only to further<strong>in</strong>crease the awareness level of the participat<strong>in</strong>g clubs, but to raise the overall league profileand image given that the league itself is a new product. An option considered, for example, isto post an <strong>in</strong>teractive advertisement on various football related websites so that it couldautomatically direct the user to the Super League website. This could enable the FA to reachout to more potential customers with relative ease without necessarily promot<strong>in</strong>g the SuperLeague website extensively by itself. While the Super League is consider<strong>in</strong>g such projects,Turb<strong>in</strong>e Potsdam has already fully engaged <strong>in</strong> eCommerce with an <strong>in</strong>teractive onl<strong>in</strong>emerchandise store, and its own URL, turb<strong>in</strong>e-fanshop.de. While exact figures weren’tavailable, this type of accessibility to merchandise strongly l<strong>in</strong>ked to the team, gives fans aneasy opportunity to identify with team through branded items. It is no surprise, despite be<strong>in</strong>ga small portion of their revenue, Umeå IK considers merchandis<strong>in</strong>g as an important divisionwith dedicated personnel.4.8.2 Item Variety and Brand StrengthProvid<strong>in</strong>g a variety of items will benefit the club <strong>in</strong> the future as women’s football cont<strong>in</strong>uesto grow and the club, as a merchant, will be ahead of consumer’s wants. Despite be<strong>in</strong>gassociated with a prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>in</strong>ternational men’s club, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g name, uniform, and youthacademy, the Arsenal LFC still offer a wide variety rang<strong>in</strong>g from calendars, mugs, scarf, keyr<strong>in</strong>gs, and beanie cap, with their specific Arsenal Ladies logo pr<strong>in</strong>ted. This is an importantdist<strong>in</strong>ction as hav<strong>in</strong>g its own logo allows Arsenal LFC to differentiate their merchandiseproducts from their men’s counterpart – Arsenal FC. Women’s only clubs clearly see theopportunity to create a strong women’s team specific brand. Turb<strong>in</strong>e Potsdam and FCRDuisburg 2001 both adm<strong>in</strong>ister fan shops offer<strong>in</strong>g around 50 merchandise articles. Turb<strong>in</strong>ePotsdam, <strong>in</strong> particular has an exclusive market to explore, given their recent triumph <strong>in</strong> boththe Women’s Champions League 2009/2010 and Frauen-Bundesliga. Exploit<strong>in</strong>g that success,""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""161 It is however, not entirely onl<strong>in</strong>e. Fans are asked to fill out a downloadable form and are requested to send itto a specific mail<strong>in</strong>g address to complete their purchase. Arsenal Ladies Merchandise, [WWW]. Available from:http://www.arsenal.com/155/unhoused-import-pages/buy-arsenal-ladies-merchandise- [Accessed 06/25/2010]9$""
a best seller <strong>in</strong> their onl<strong>in</strong>e store is the Turb<strong>in</strong>e-Shirt DOUBLE 2010. 162 Follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> thefootsteps of many sport<strong>in</strong>g clubs, Turb<strong>in</strong>e Potsdam has leveraged their sport<strong>in</strong>g success <strong>in</strong>todirect revenue.4.8.3 Merchandis<strong>in</strong>g With<strong>in</strong> a Men’s ClubThere is a grey area that exists <strong>in</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g what could be considered as women’s footballmerchandise. For teams exist<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> a larger club, especially with a highlycommercialised men’s team, it proves to be difficult to identify merchandise branded for thewomen’s team. For example, some clubs sell their replica jerseys, which are identical for themen’s and women’s teams. This option does, however, provide opportunity for fans tocustomize the jersey to their favourite female player versus male player. There is room toprovide the women’s team an opportunity to build its own brand and identify its players withthe club merchandise. Olympique Lyonnais uses only players from its current squad for themerchandise catalogue. It serves a dual purpose, <strong>in</strong>dentify<strong>in</strong>g the merchandise with thewomen’s team for their fans, but also creates greater awareness of the players and teamamongst fans of the Olympique Lyonnais men’s team.4.8.4 Importance of Merchandis<strong>in</strong>gWhile many dismiss merchandis<strong>in</strong>g as an expendable activity for develop<strong>in</strong>g women’s teams,merchandis<strong>in</strong>g should not be seen merely as profit seek<strong>in</strong>g activity. For most supporterspurchas<strong>in</strong>g a particular item helps build a connection to the club they support. It should benoted the two teams play<strong>in</strong>g at the 2010 UEFA Women’s Champions League f<strong>in</strong>al, Turb<strong>in</strong>ePotsdam and Olympique Lyonnais, have strong merchandis<strong>in</strong>g plans. Albeit a differentapproach, one on variety and leverag<strong>in</strong>g of success, the other full <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong>to the club’scatalogue, both are at the forefront of merchandis<strong>in</strong>g for women’s teams <strong>in</strong> Europe, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gease of purchas<strong>in</strong>g and onl<strong>in</strong>e promotion.4.9 CommunityWomen’s football <strong>in</strong> Europe has had a long history of strong connections with the grassrootsand community <strong>in</strong>volvement. However, as they beg<strong>in</strong> to grow and professionalise, it is key""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""162 ibid.9%""
- Page 3: AcknowledgementsThe FIFA Master has
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