Chapter 4: Data Analysis4.1 Adm<strong>in</strong>istration and Human ResourcesA permeat<strong>in</strong>g theme <strong>in</strong> women’s football is f<strong>in</strong>ances, how to raise money and how to spendlimited resources. FCR Duisburg’s adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong>dicated that “to keep that cost undercontrol rema<strong>in</strong>s a challenge,” and this has become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly difficult. 87 One expenditurethat is sacrificed seems to be the front office, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> limited adm<strong>in</strong>istrative andmanagement resources.4.1.1 Dedicated PersonnelWhile the majority of costs cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be player salaries, Tatjana Haenni, Head of Women’sCompetitions at <strong>FIFA</strong> and president of FC Zurich Frauen, believes a full-time adm<strong>in</strong>istratoris the key to the growth of a club, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sponsorship, fans and ticket sales whichwill <strong>in</strong> turn allow for better paid coaches and players. 88 Clubs have often started women’steams without dedicated personnel, or utilized <strong>in</strong>experienced volunteers who, while theircontributions to the women’s game cannot be m<strong>in</strong>imized, were simply not knowledgeableenough to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to develop the adm<strong>in</strong>istration aspect. 89 One major reason for the EnglishFA requir<strong>in</strong>g clubs to make the women’s team a subsidiary, is to ensure the fund<strong>in</strong>g providedby the FA will go to personnel who are part of an exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure and dedicated to the""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""87 Ronny Jas<strong>in</strong>ski, F<strong>in</strong>ancial Manager, FCR Duisburg, <strong>in</strong>terview by Sarah Crumbach and Sarah Schmitter,phone <strong>in</strong>terview, 21, May 2010.88 Haenni, Interview, 3 June, 2010.89 Austad, and Nickelsen, Interview, 12, May 2010. Haenni,Interview, 3 June, 2010."$!"
women’s team. 90 For women’s only clubs <strong>in</strong> other leagues, the concern is to effectively run aclub with, often, only 1 full-time adm<strong>in</strong>istrative employee or simply dedicated volunteers.4.1.2 Shared PersonnelWhile dedicated personnel are ideal, there are many tasks with<strong>in</strong> a club, which would bedifficult for one full-time employee to fulfil, as it requires a diverse and highly-specialized setof skills. Each situation is different depend<strong>in</strong>g on the club and league structure. However, themost common successful practice to mitigate this issue, regardless of structure, is sharedresources or competencies. One example, while no women’s team could afford, nor would itbe efficient, to reta<strong>in</strong> their own lawyer, teams who are most successfully <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>tomen’s clubs, have the capability of utiliz<strong>in</strong>g club resources such as legal advice. Such was thecase with Olympique Lyonnais, who was found <strong>in</strong>eligible to cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> the women’sChampions League <strong>in</strong> 2009/2010 season. The club lawyers successfully had the penaltyreversed by CAS, so they could cont<strong>in</strong>ue, and eventually play <strong>in</strong> the F<strong>in</strong>als. 91 Likewise, thewomen’s team uses the professional staff of OL Images, a subsidiary of the OL Group whoowns the club, for certa<strong>in</strong> games and market<strong>in</strong>g campaigns, giv<strong>in</strong>g added value to the gameday experience. 92 Another example is the long-stand<strong>in</strong>g history of coach<strong>in</strong>g developmentwith<strong>in</strong> the Arsenal club. Arsenal <strong>in</strong>tegrated the women and girls’ coaches <strong>in</strong>to its academy,and coach<strong>in</strong>g education. 93 These examples highlight a successful <strong>in</strong>tegration of a women’steam <strong>in</strong>to a larger club where they can develop the team through skilled professionals whowould normally be beyond the resources of a women’s team.""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""90 Hayward, Interview, 12, May 2010.91 UEFA (February 2010) Lyon Resorted to Quarterf<strong>in</strong>als [WWW]. Available from:http://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/newsid=1454617.html [Accessed 31/05/2010]92 Natalie Smith, game day observation, OL vs. Umea, April 10 th , 201093 One coach <strong>in</strong> particular, Emma Hayes considered her time learn<strong>in</strong>g from Arsene Wegner, head coach of theArsenal men’s team, as highly <strong>in</strong>fluential, which she made use of while coach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Women’s ProfessionalSoccer league <strong>in</strong> the United States. Hayes, Emma. “Break<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>es: The Mannequ<strong>in</strong> Method.” NSCAA NationalCoach<strong>in</strong>g Convention. NSCAA. St. Louis, Missouri. January 2008.$#""However, shared resources are not entirely reserved to the largest men’s clubs <strong>in</strong>Europe shar<strong>in</strong>g their resources with their women’s teams. The respective nationalassociations have also seen a benefit <strong>in</strong> consolidat<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> activities to the league toalleviate the f<strong>in</strong>ancial burden of the clubs. To lighten this burden, thus ensur<strong>in</strong>g a moresusta<strong>in</strong>able future, the English FA is tak<strong>in</strong>g over certa<strong>in</strong> tasks which require a specifically
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