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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSname of the Eleans at all. This must have beenissued at some especially important Olympicfestival ;possibly after the completion of the great temple1(between 468 and 456 B.C.), for the style of thecoin permits of its being assigned to that period. 8PHILIPS FOUNDATION AT CRENIDES357 B.C.41. Obv. Head of young Heracles r., wearing lion'sskin.Rev. GABION HPEIPO Tripod, adorned withfillets ; above, laurel-branch.Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale.Gold Stater, 8*5 grammes.42. Obv. Head of young Heracles r., wearinglion'sskin.Rev. cHAIPPAN Tripod, adorned with fillets;above, laurel-branch; in field r., aPhrygian helmet.British Museum. Gold Stater, 8*62 grammes. Head, B. M. C.Macedon, p. 96; (7. A., PI. 21, 13.The fall of Amphipolisin 357 B.C. and thealliance with Olynthus made Philip definitelymaster of the mining district of Mount Pangaeus,and especially of Crenides. On this spot, a year ortwo before, a Thasian colony had settled, possibly1See Frazer, Pausanias, vol. iii. p. 493.2On the other hand, OATMIIIKON has been compared with theAPKA AIKON of the early Arcadian coins (B. M. C. Peloponnesus, p. Ivii).The former, however, is found on an isolatedissue, the latter on a largeseries ; the coin with the former seems to represent a special occasion,those with the latter to be an ordinary currency.78
HISTOKICAL GREEK COINS1at Philip's own suggestion. In any case, Philipnow reinforced the settlement, and renamed itPhilippi. 2The Pangaean gold mines were at theirrichestnear Crenides, but were not properly exploiteduntil Philip turned his attention to them. The'Thasians of the Mainland ' who struck the coinNo. 41 were without doubt the colonists of 360-359B.C. When Philip reorganised the settlement, heissued thence the coins represented by No. 42, withthe types of the old colony, but with the newname. The mines yielded him more than onethousand talents a year,8a fact which accounts forhis enormous output of gold staters. 4Very few ofthese staters, however, were of the types of No. 42.Philip found it more in accordance with his policythat his gold coinage should be still more closelyidentified with himself, and hence the vast massof his newly acquired gold was made into royalstaters of the kind described below (No. 43).Philippi was then no longer allowed to issue coinsin its own name ;but its badge, the tripod, is of1Diod., xvi. 3, 7 (B.C. 360-359); D. G. Hogarth, Philip and Alexander,p. 48. The Thasians had for a long time possessed settlements on themainland. The new foundation appears to have been led by the Athenianorator Callistratus, who is said (Scylax, 68) to have founded a colony atDaton (he was in exile at the time). The name Daton probably includedthe whole district of Crenides and the coast on which stood Neapolis.Heuzey (Miss, de Macedoine, pp. 35, 62 f.) by this explanation reconcilesthe statement of Appian (Bell. Civ. tiv. 105) and Harpocration, thatPhilippi was once called Daton, and still earlier Crenides, with Strabo'saccount (vii. 331 fr. 36) of Daton as on the coast near the Strymon.2 3 Diod., xvi. 8. 6.Diod., loc. cit.* 1000 talents = 6,000,000 drachms = 3, 000,000 didrachms or staters.But we cannot be quite certain that Diodorus isgold alone. 79speaking of talents of
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ICOooCDTOlMn%Il&SfieKBJfeiMft
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PREFACEmark the course of the rise
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PREFACEvery summarily explained in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSObol : a divi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USEDINTHE TEX
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPAOE31. The F
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LIST OF PLATESAT PAGEPLATE I. Nos.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSin the Tmolus
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe letters A
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreceived any
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE THALASSOC
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSrepresented b
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof literary e
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe weight of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Athens it
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSCROESUS, KING
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand silver. H
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSimported from
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPythagoras hi
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eally meant for a sickle. It does n
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSmeasure, alth
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe fj,r)\66p
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZancle, while
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe horn and
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShead ;her spe
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSCaes(ares), w
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is general
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScrowned with
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSANTIGONUS GON
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE FOUNDATIO
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Nos. 74-79.PLATE X.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPhilip and to
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe Cretan co
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSBritish Museu
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Heracles.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe oil made
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand diademed
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSwith r.placin
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINStreasure to a
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pp. 141 ff. 149HISTORICAL GREEK COI
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe types of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSperiod is eas
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreason to sup
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZeus holding
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Nos. 8793.PLATE XII.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof the earlie
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSsome of his o
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSking carved l
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfirst with th
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSquod clarissi
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSabandoning Br
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INDEXUnder certain headings (which
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INDEXCADMUS, son of Scythes of Zanc
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Egypt, no early coinage in, 15 ;see
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Lycus, invention of coinage attribu
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Priene and Orpph ernes, 145 f.Priva
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INDEXWreath: Antioch,163 ; Gortyna,
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