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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSso that we are not surprised to find the standardin Cyprus and, for a short time, in Egypt. Thecoins had a very wide currency, and some of thelater silver was actually in circulation in 71 A. D., foran inscription of that date tariffs Rhodian drachmsat 10 assaria, or 1f of the denarius. And they havealways been plentiful in the Levant ;which accountsfor the curious fact that, out of the fifteenor twenty coins which are known to have beenpreserved in various Christian churches as relics ofthe Betrayal of Christ ('Judas-Pennies '),at leasteight were Rhodian coins of the fourth century B.C. 2ANTI-SPARTAN LEAGUE AFTER THE BATTLE OFCNIDUS (394-389 B.C.)32. Obv. 21YN Infant Heracles, kneeling, stranglinga snake in either hand ;around hisbody, crepundia.Rev. E4> Bee ; beneath, PEBritish Museum. Silver Rhodian Tridrachm, 1 1 - 44 grammes. W. H.Waddington, Rev. Num., 1863, p. 224 ; Head, B. M. C. Ionia, PI. ix.6; C. A.,?\. 19, 29; Regling, Z.f. N., xxv. p. 210.33. Obv. Similar to preceding.Rev. A Lion's scalp.British Museum. Silver Rhodian Tridrachm, 11 -55 grammes.Waddington, op. cit., p. 223 ;P. Gardner, Samoa and SamianCoins, PI. iii. 1. ; Head, B. M. C. Ionia, PI. xxxv. 13; C. A., PI. 19,28. Regling, loc. cif.These two coins, the first of Ephesus, the second1C. I. G., 4380o.aFor this curious chapter in the history of relics, I must refer to myarticle 'The Thirty Pieces of Silver,' in Archceologia, lix.62
HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSof Sambs, belong to a small group which alsoincludes coins of Cnidus, lasos, Rhodes and Byzantium.From their style these pieces must bejudged to belong to the beginning of the fourthcentury and they furnish undoubted evidence of;the combination of these cities in a league. Theonly political circumstances suitable for such acoinage in the early fourth century are found inthe period immediately succeeding Conon's victoryat Cnidus, when there was a general uprisingagainst Sparta. 1The issue of Cnidus is distinguished by the headof the Cnidian Aphrodite, and the inscriptionKNIAIAN ;at lasos we have the head of Apollo andI A ;at Rhodes, a rose and PO at ;Byzantium, a bullstanding on a dolphin and Y'V (Bu). 2having as their common typeAll agree inthe infant Heraclesstrangling the snakes, in the inscription 2!YN(/i,a^t-KOV), S and in the weight, which is that of threedrachms of the Bhodian standard. In addition tothese coins with YN, the same type makes its appearanceat about the same time at Thebes, 4 Croton, 51The historical significance of this group of coins was first pointed outby Waddington. On the date of the league, see F. H. Marshall, SecondAthenian Confederacy, p. 3, note 2.2Head, B. M. C. Caria, PI. xiv. 9 (Cnidus) and PI. xlv. 2 (Rhodes) ;Imhoof-Blumer, Mown. Or., PI. F. 6 (lasos). My attention was calledby Dr. H. von Fritze to the hitherto unknown Byzantine coin, which hassince been exhaustively dealt with by Dr. Regling (loc.cit.).3Cp. STMMAXIKON on the Sicilian coins issued at the time of thealliance against the Carthaginians organised by Timoleon (No. 49).4 Silver didrachms, and electrum hemidrachms and obols, of theAeginetic standard :Head, Coinage of Boeotia, PI. iii. 10, 11, 14, 15.6 Silver staters and diobols of the Italic standard :Gardner, Types,PI. v. 10, 16.63
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ICOooCDTOlMn%Il&SfieKBJfeiMft
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PREFACEmark the course of the rise
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PREFACEvery summarily explained in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSObol : a divi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USEDINTHE TEX
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPAOE31. The F
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LIST OF PLATESAT PAGEPLATE I. Nos.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSin the Tmolus
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe letters A
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreceived any
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE THALASSOC
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSrepresented b
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof literary e
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe weight of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Athens it
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Page 95: Nos. 2935.PLATE IV
Page 98 and 99: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSBibliotheque
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Page 119 and 120: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSLeontini and
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Page 125: Nos. 45-53-PLATE VI.
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Page 130 and 131: HISTORICAL GREEK COINScities of The
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSon landing in
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Similar62. Olv..HISTORICAL GREEK CO
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShas been reco
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PLATE VIII.6666Nos. 6 1 67.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSqueror of Syr
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSgold coin bef
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthis general
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreproducing t
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe horn and
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShead ;her spe
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSCaes(ares), w
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is general
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScrowned with
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSANTIGONUS GON
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE FOUNDATIO
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Nos. 74-79.PLATE X.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPhilip and to
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe Cretan co
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSBritish Museu
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Heracles.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe oil made
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand diademed
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSwith r.placin
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINStreasure to a
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pp. 141 ff. 149HISTORICAL GREEK COI
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe types of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSperiod is eas
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreason to sup
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZeus holding
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Nos. 8793.PLATE XII.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof the earlie
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSsome of his o
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSking carved l
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfirst with th
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSquod clarissi
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSabandoning Br
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INDEXUnder certain headings (which
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INDEXCADMUS, son of Scythes of Zanc
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Egypt, no early coinage in, 15 ;see
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Lycus, invention of coinage attribu
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Priene and Orpph ernes, 145 f.Priva
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INDEXWreath: Antioch,163 ; Gortyna,
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