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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSaccording to Julius Pollux l and Hesychius,2 it wasproduced from ornaments devoted by Damareteand other Syracusan women to their country'scause. We have further to reckon with the apparentfact that, according to one tradition, thegold out of which Gelon, Hieron, Polyzelus andThrasybulus dedicated tripods at Delphi, wasknown as ' Damaretian gold.' An epigram ofSimonides 3 contains a couplet saying that thetripods were dedicatedttKCLTOV XiTp&V KOL 7T&V1] KOVTCL TCtXdvTOiVAa/>Tioi> xpv&ov, ras Se/caras SeKarav.Bentley emended Aapcrtou to Aa/Aa/seu'ov. Whether,however, we accept his emendation or not, theevidence of this coupletis worth little: for it isclearly one of the many additions from whichSimonidean epigrams have suffered at the handsof Alexandrian scholars. 4 Were the emendationcertain and the couplet of Simonidean date, wecould infer on excellent authority:(1) that all thetreasure obtained from the Carthaginians went bythe name of ' Damaretian,' and (2) that the coinscalled Damareteia were struck out of that treasureand not out of ornaments presented by the queenand other women. As matters stand, it seems(Bentley 's reading being admitted) that the couplet1Onom. , ix. 85.'H ATj/topfrr; TAwvcs ofoa. yvvri, KO.T&. rbv irpbt Af/3i/oiir6\tfiov dropoOvTOj avrov, rbv Kba^ov alTijffafjL^vt] Trop&TuH' yvvatKuv avyxwve^vop.iafj.a.(.KO^HTO Aa/nap^Tioy.?, vdpifffM iv 2use\ly. inrb rt\uvos icoirtv, ^irt8oi/
3 Syracusan 'Medallions,' p. 123. 39HISTORICAL GREEK COINSenshrines just the kind of error that an interpolatorwould make. Knowing the fact that preciousmetal obtained from the defeated Carthaginianswas associated with the name of Gelon's queen, hewould extend the name 'Damaretian' to all theweretreasure, out of a tenth of which the tripodsdedicated.Busolt l offers one solution of the difficulty.Acceptingthe tradition represented by Pollux andHesychius, and assuming the first Damareteia tohave been struck before the battle of Himera, heexplains the other tradition by supposing thatGelon, after the victory, struck a number of coinswhich were known asDamareteia, because the firstcoins of that kind were struck in the circumstancesalready mentioned. 2Evans, 3on the other hand, unhesitatingly prefersthe account of Diodorus. In his favour we mustremember that such a magnificent piece of moneyit stands alone in the Sicilian coinage before thedefeat of the Athenian expeditionis not the kindof coin which would be produced amid the pressureof war-preparations. It is, on the other hand, justthe kind of coin which would be produced in thetime of triumph after the victory of Himera. Wehave the analogy of the later Syracusan ' medallions/pieces exactly similar in motive, althoughlater in style by some seventy years at least.1Or. Gesch., ii. 2 pp. 789, 796.a Busolt's remark (p. 796, note 2), that the head on the Damareteiagives the impression of a portrait, will not, I think, be confirmed by anytrained numismatist.
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ICOooCDTOlMn%Il&SfieKBJfeiMft
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PREFACEmark the course of the rise
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PREFACEvery summarily explained in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShis coins. Ju
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSHipparinus wi
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSLeontini and
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HISTOKICAL GKEEK COINSwould never h
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSDiodorus on a
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Nos. 45-53-PLATE VI.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSSimus was one
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScities of The
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSRev. Similar
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfour cities,
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSlasted until
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINS60. Obv. Head
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSon landing in
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Similar62. Olv..HISTORICAL GREEK CO
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShas been reco
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PLATE VIII.6666Nos. 6 1 67.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSqueror of Syr
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSgold coin bef
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthis general
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreproducing t
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe horn and
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShead ;her spe
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSCaes(ares), w
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is general
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScrowned with
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSANTIGONUS GON
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE FOUNDATIO
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Nos. 74-79.PLATE X.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPhilip and to
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe Cretan co
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSBritish Museu
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Heracles.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe oil made
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand diademed
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSwith r.placin
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINStreasure to a
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pp. 141 ff. 149HISTORICAL GREEK COI
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe types of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSperiod is eas
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreason to sup
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZeus holding
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Nos. 8793.PLATE XII.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof the earlie
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSsome of his o
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSking carved l
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfirst with th
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSquod clarissi
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSabandoning Br
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INDEXUnder certain headings (which
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INDEXCADMUS, son of Scythes of Zanc
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Egypt, no early coinage in, 15 ;see
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Lycus, invention of coinage attribu
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Priene and Orpph ernes, 145 f.Priva
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INDEXWreath: Antioch,163 ; Gortyna,
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