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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfirst with the conquest of the island, and thenfor a number of years with its organisation as aRoman province. The well-known quarrel withPompeius, whose command bythe terms of theGabinian law included the sphere in which Metelluswas occupied, delayed the completion of the work.It was not until 63 that Metellus appeared inBorne to claim his triumph.The tetradrachm No. 97 must have been struckin Gortyna after its occupation by Metellus, butbefore the constitution of the province. For thepiece is evidently an autonomous one, and notissued like the cistophorus Kpyrcuewv of somewhatlater date as a provincialcoin. On the otherhand, the obverse type and legend indicate a closerelation to Rome. The connexion of the coin withMetellus is definitely established by the elephant'shead which occurs on both sides of the coin. Onseveral Roman coins issued by members of theCaecilia gens we find an elephant- car or anelephant's head, in allusion to the victory wonby L. Caecilius Metellus over the Carthaginianelephants at Panormus in 251 B.C.It has been justifiablyassumed that Gortynayielded of its own free will to the Roman general,on the ground that this coin was issued in hishonour. There is no record of any struggle roundGortyna, such as took place before Cydonia, Cnossus,Lyttus, Lappa and Eleutherna fell into the handsof the conqueror.If the meaning of the obverse type is clear, noexplanation has yet been found of the occurrence on1 66
HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthis coin- of the Artemis of Ephesus and her sacredbee. It seems certain only that Gortyna must atthe time have been in alliance, complimentary oreffective, with Ephesus.POMPEIUS ORGANISES SOUTHERN ASIA MINOR66 B.C.98. Obv. Head of Pompeius r., behind, uncertainobject ; in front, star and lituus ;filletborder.Rev. nONnmonOAITAN ETOYC iq Athenastanding 1., with Nike, spear and shield ;in field, initials of magistrates.British Museum. Bronze. Hill, B. M. C. Lycaonia, etc., p. 152,No. 48, PI. xxvii. 2.The city of Soli was probably depopulated byTigranes when, shortly after 83 B.C., he collectedthe inhabitants of twelve Greek cities into hisnew foundation, Tigranocerta. It lay waste untilPompeius refounded it. That this was in 66 B.C.isproved by the era according to which the coinssubsequently issued at the city are dated. Thenew inhabitants at first called themselves Pompeiani;but very soon afterwards the city appears asPompeiopolis and the coins are inscribedNo. 98 is dated in the sixteenth year (erovs ts')of the city, that is 51-50 B.C. It bears the head ofthe founder. In front is the curved rod, the lituus,167
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ICOooCDTOlMn%Il&SfieKBJfeiMft
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PREFACEmark the course of the rise
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PREFACEvery summarily explained in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSObol : a divi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USEDINTHE TEX
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPAOE31. The F
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LIST OF PLATESAT PAGEPLATE I. Nos.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSin the Tmolus
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe letters A
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreceived any
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE THALASSOC
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSrepresented b
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof literary e
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe weight of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Athens it
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSCROESUS, KING
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand silver. H
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSimported from
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPythagoras hi
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eally meant for a sickle. It does n
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSmeasure, alth
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe fj,r)\66p
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZancle, while
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe introduct
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Nos. 12 19.PLATE II.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSnow succeeded
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSaccording to
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThese, as Eva
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is not pos
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthere. After
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSBibliothe;jue
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSbe performing
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthey did not
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfully explain
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSArgive and El
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe defeat of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPHARNABAZUS A
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSan honorary s
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScoinage. For
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSof Sambs, bel
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSrule, and lyi
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Nos. 2935.PLATE IV
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSBibliotheque
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINStion of the K
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSmost affected
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSsceptre ; in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE ARCADIANS
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSname of the E
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScommon occurr
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThese are the
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShis coins. Ju
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSHipparinus wi
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSLeontini and
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HISTOKICAL GKEEK COINSwould never h
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSDiodorus on a
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Nos. 45-53-PLATE VI.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSSimus was one
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScities of The
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSRev. Similar
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfour cities,
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSlasted until
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINS60. Obv. Head
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSon landing in
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Similar62. Olv..HISTORICAL GREEK CO
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShas been reco
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PLATE VIII.6666Nos. 6 1 67.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSqueror of Syr
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSgold coin bef
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthis general
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreproducing t
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe horn and
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShead ;her spe
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Page 165 and 166: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is general
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Page 171 and 172: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE FOUNDATIO
Page 173: Nos. 74-79.PLATE X.
Page 176 and 177: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPhilip and to
Page 178 and 179: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe Cretan co
Page 180 and 181: HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSBritish Museu
Page 182 and 183: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Heracles.
Page 184 and 185: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe oil made
Page 186 and 187: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand diademed
Page 188 and 189: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSwith r.placin
Page 191 and 192: HISTORICAL GREEK COINStreasure to a
Page 193 and 194: pp. 141 ff. 149HISTORICAL GREEK COI
Page 195 and 196: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe types of
Page 197 and 198: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSperiod is eas
Page 199 and 200: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreason to sup
Page 201 and 202: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZeus holding
Page 203: Nos. 8793.PLATE XII.
Page 206 and 207: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof the earlie
Page 208 and 209: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSsome of his o
Page 210 and 211: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSking carved l
Page 214 and 215: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSquod clarissi
Page 217 and 218: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSabandoning Br
Page 219 and 220: INDEXUnder certain headings (which
Page 221 and 222: INDEXCADMUS, son of Scythes of Zanc
Page 223 and 224: Egypt, no early coinage in, 15 ;see
Page 225 and 226: Lycus, invention of coinage attribu
Page 227 and 228: Priene and Orpph ernes, 145 f.Priva
Page 229: INDEXWreath: Antioch,163 ; Gortyna,
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