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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSwas dedicated either on the island, or at Triopiumon the mainland. 1Of the other attributions of this coin, that proposedby Head 2assigns it to Antigonus Doson, withreference to his 8expedition to Caria in 228 B.C.His chief argument is the comparatively late appearanceof the style of the work ;but the force ofImhoof-Blumer's arguments on the other side isadmitted. A. J. Evans, 4 on the contrary, acceptingthe attribution to Gonatas, would place it'even earlier in his reign. Already in 280 we findhim aiding Pyrrhus with his ships.He had inheritedhis naval power from his father DemetriosPoliorketes, and there seems no good reason whyhe should not have alluded to it on his earliestcoinage.' In the face of this divergence of opinionwhich shows, among other things,how little helpis afforded in this period by stylewe are free tochoose. Now the type clearly betokens somededication of a ship to Apollo and it is rejecting;the best gifts of Providence to ignore the passageof Athenaeus, which tallies so exactly with thesomewhat unusual type. A mere general referenceto naval power would have been sufficiently expressedby a ship without an Apollo.1Benndorf, Neue, arch. Untersuch. auf Samothrale, pp. 84 f. On thecircumstances in general, see Niese, ii. pp. 130, 131.aH. N. 1 , p. 204. 3 Niese, ii. p. 326.4Horsemen of Tarentum, p. 150.130
HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE FOUNDATION OP THE PARTHIAN EMPIREcirca 248 B.C.77. Obv. Beardless bust 1.wearing helmet tiedwith diadem, earring, torque, and cloakfastened on shoulder.Rev. APSIAKOY Figure, beardless, seated r.on omphalos, wearing helmet as onobverse, scale-armour, short cloak andboots ;in outstretched r. a bow.British Museum. Silver Attic Drachm, 3 '80 grammes. Wroth,B. M. C. Parthia, p. 1., No. 1., PI. i. 1.The attribution and classification of the series ofParthian coins present enormous difficulties ;butthere can be little doubt that No. 77 represents theearliest coinage. Practically all the Parthian coins1bear the name AP2IAKOY, but only on this classis itunaccompanied by anytitle. It is doubtfulwhether any coins were struck by Arsaces himself,who with his brother Tiridates revolted againsttheir Seleucid sovereign in the middle of the thirdcentury, and founded the independence of Parthia.These coins were perhaps struck by Tiridates i.,who reigned circa 248-211 B.C. The person whosehead is represented on the obverse, and whose figureas a bowman is the standard type of the Parthiancoinage from beginning to end, is most probablyArsaces. His regal status is indicated by a diademfastened round his helmet : he is represented as an1Cp. Strabo, xv. 702: 'A/xra/ccu -yip KO.\OVVTCU Travre^iSiq. Si 6 u.lv'Qpw$r}t6 Si Qpadnqs 6 8' d\\o TI.
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ICOooCDTOlMn%Il&SfieKBJfeiMft
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PREFACEmark the course of the rise
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PREFACEvery summarily explained in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSObol : a divi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USEDINTHE TEX
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPAOE31. The F
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LIST OF PLATESAT PAGEPLATE I. Nos.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSin the Tmolus
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe letters A
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSreceived any
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE THALASSOC
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSrepresented b
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSof literary e
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe weight of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Athens it
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSCROESUS, KING
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSand silver. H
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSimported from
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPythagoras hi
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eally meant for a sickle. It does n
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSmeasure, alth
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe fj,r)\66p
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSZancle, while
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe introduct
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Nos. 12 19.PLATE II.
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSnow succeeded
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSaccording to
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThese, as Eva
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is not pos
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthere. After
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSBibliothe;jue
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSbe performing
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthey did not
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfully explain
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSArgive and El
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe defeat of
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSPHARNABAZUS A
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSan honorary s
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScoinage. For
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HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSof Sambs, bel
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSrule, and lyi
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Nos. 2935.PLATE IV
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSBibliotheque
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINStion of the K
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSmost affected
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSsceptre ; in
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSTHE ARCADIANS
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSname of the E
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINScommon occurr
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThese are the
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINShis coins. Ju
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HISTORICAL GREEK COINSHipparinus wi
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Page 125: Nos. 45-53-PLATE VI.
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Page 130 and 131: HISTORICAL GREEK COINScities of The
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Page 134 and 135: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSfour cities,
Page 136 and 137: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSlasted until
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Page 141 and 142: HISTOKICAL GREEK COINSon landing in
Page 143 and 144: Similar62. Olv..HISTORICAL GREEK CO
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Page 147: PLATE VIII.6666Nos. 6 1 67.
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Page 152 and 153: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSgold coin bef
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Page 165 and 166: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSIt is general
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Page 169: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSANTIGONUS GON
Page 173: Nos. 74-79.PLATE X.
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Page 178 and 179: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe Cretan co
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Page 182 and 183: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSto Heracles.
Page 184 and 185: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSthe oil made
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Page 193 and 194: pp. 141 ff. 149HISTORICAL GREEK COI
Page 195 and 196: HISTORICAL GREEK COINSThe types of
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Page 219 and 220: INDEXUnder certain headings (which
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INDEXCADMUS, son of Scythes of Zanc
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Egypt, no early coinage in, 15 ;see
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Lycus, invention of coinage attribu
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Priene and Orpph ernes, 145 f.Priva
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INDEXWreath: Antioch,163 ; Gortyna,
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