Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya ...

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Cornerstone projectsIn addition to the Coordination Unit, there are a number of other projects being put inplace that will underpin CEPF’s investment to ensure that the implementation of theportfolio has a sustainable and far-reaching impact.Monitoring processBirdLife International and its respective national partners will undertake a region-widemonitoring process. This project, to a large extent, represents a regional Center forBiodiversity Conservation and will monitor the success of CEPF investment andintegrate with other ongoing large-scale monitoring programs active in the region. Thisproject includes the development of a forest change map that will provide detailedinformation on the rate and scale of forest change and serve to re-orientate CEPFinvestment to the most threatened areas and track CEPF and partner institutionprogress toward achieving the conservation outcomes through maintaining the outcomesdatabase. This work will be undertaken in collaboration and with assistance from theEastern Arc Mountain Forests Conservation and Management Project (CMEAMF -Eastern Arc Mountains) and WWF (Coastal Forests).Red listing of plantsDespite many years of botanical research, the conservation status of many of thespecies, especially species with limited range, in this region is poorly known. This jointproject between Missouri Botanical Gardens and IUCN – The World Conservation Unionmakes the best use of the respective skills in assessing and ratifying the conservationstatus of plant species. Far from undertaking the assessment independently, data fromseveral botanical inventory projects will feed into this umbrella project for inclusion in thered listing process. These data in turn will contribute to the outcomes database.Journal of East African Natural HistoryThe ecosystem profile places a strong emphasis on improving biological knowledgewithin the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests and there are a number ofinventory projects for lesser known sites and species throughout the region. However, itis vital that these data are accessible to all interested parties. CEPF is in the final stagesof approving a grant to the East African Natural History Society that will support fourthematic issues of the Journal of East African Natural History relevant to the region.This grant also requires that all relevant articles since 1910 be published on the Internetas PDF files, vastly increasing the access to this historic journal. The informationcontained can then be used in interpreting research findings for use in awareness andeducation programs.Future DevelopmentsAfter a year rationalizing the applications and liaising closely with the potential granteesthe positioning of CEPF within the donor and conservation sectors, CEPF is poised toimplement a number of large projects. These projects will build upon the criteriaestablished above and incorporate the findings of the site-specific workshops and pilotprojects.Alternative nature-based livelihoodsThere are several successful examples of nature-based alternative livelihood activities10
established in the region and elsewhere that promote sustainable livelihoods. ICIPE, inpartnership with locally based organizations, will lead a project that will focus onpromoting alternative, nature-based livelihood opportunities. It will focus on the prioritysites identified within the ecosystem profile and develop synergies with connectivityprojects in Tana River communities to support forest conservation and to establish andmaintain connectivity in these important sites, Taita Hills, and East Usambara Forests.The project will initiate and support community-based income generating activities, suchas sustainable beekeeping, wild silk and medicinal plant enterprises.Small grants programStrategic Direction 4 calls for the establishment of a small grants program with thefollowing foci:• Support targeted efforts to increase connectivity of biologically important habitatpatches.• Support efforts to increase biological knowledge of the sites and to conserveCritically Endangered species.Experience, particularly in the GEF, shows that small grants can be cost effective. Smallgrants will be made available through CEPF for community-based organizations,researchers, and NGOs working to save Critically Endangered species and threatenedsites in this region. The Coordination Unit is submitting a proposal to administer thisSmall Grants Program in consultation with CEPF, with a project-funding ceiling of$20,000. This level of small grants program would support a range of projects notcurrently supported by other donors. Such sums can be extremely helpful in supportinglow-cost research, and are particularly suitable for postgraduate student projects thatcan build local capacity. They can also be swiftly funded on the basis of a high qualityLetter of Inquiry, without the need to develop a full proposal.Micro (community) grants programThe above small grants program makes little provision for funds that will enablecommunities to apply for funding for small-scale livelihood, land-use planning anddevelopment of local economies. To this end, it is anticipated that part of StrategicDirection 1 will be used to establish a micro grants scheme that will be locally managedthrough the Coordination Unit.These micro grants will be locally administered and accompanied with training andassistance in reporting and accounting as needed. In developing this proposal theapplicants have been trying to develop the most appropriate methods of reporting,including the suggestion that community groups can report on their progress usingannotated pictures.-March 2005* Prepared for: Improving Linkages Between CEPF and World Bank Operations, Africa Forum,Cape Town, South Africa, April 25-26, 2005.11
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Eastern Arc Mountainsand Coastal Fo
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CEPF FACT SHEETEastern Arc Mountain
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ECOSYSTEM PROFILEEASTERN ARC MOUNTA
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...............
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BACKGROUNDInternational interest in
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In terms of plant biogeography, the
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Mountains are all taken from Newmar
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The degree of faunal endemism in th
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The largest of the Kenyan forest re
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percent) of the Kenyan coastal fore
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corridor outcomes are being defined
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nine globally threatened species an
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Table 3. Numbers of sites with Crit
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Figure 1 (continued)*Site # Site Na
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Government Institutional Framework
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Nongovernmental OrganizationsEast A
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4. Support the government policy of
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Box 1 National Forest Policy goal a
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(d) Forestry Based Industries and P
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Other coastal mineral resources of
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The major social trend in both coun
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Table 3. Major threats in the Easte
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Commercial Timber ExtractionThere h
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Ranking of Threats in TanzaniaBecau
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• Decision-makers inadequately in
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long-term funding and institutional
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years due to a lack of funding. Oth
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GEF-UNDP or GTZ support, as did the
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During the group and plenary discus
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concentrate on synergistic and dire
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2. Restore and increase connectivit
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compiling lists of species and asse
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CEPF will support efforts to raise
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ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE TEXTACCAW
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REFERENCESAxelrod, D.I. & P.H. Rave
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Kesley, M. G. & T. E. S. Langton. 1
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patterns, diversity and endemism. B
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Taphozous hildegardeae + x xBirds 3
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Baphia macrocalyx +Baphia pauloi +B
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Kotschya platyphylla +Kraussia spec
Page 81 and 82: Sibangea pleioneura +Sorindeia cala
Page 83 and 84: Kaya Jibana KE 1 7 8 8Kaya Rabai KE
Page 85 and 86: Pangani (Hale-Makinjumbe) TZ 1 1 1P
Page 87 and 88: Buxus obtusifolia VU PCroton jatrop
Page 89 and 90: Kraussia speciosa VU PMkilua fragra
Page 91 and 92: Mesogyne insignis VU PMildbraedia c
Page 93 and 94: Synsepalumsubverticillatum VU PTare
Page 95 and 96: Kaya Muhaka KE 4.33 39.53Vitellario
Page 97 and 98: Anthus sokokensis EN BAoranthe pend
Page 99 and 100: Gigasiphon macrosiphon EN PGuibourt
Page 101 and 102: Coffeapseudozanguebariae VU PRhynch
Page 103 and 104: Nguru Mountains TZ 6.09 37.51 32908
Page 105 and 106: (Pande game reserve, DondweFR)Coffe
Page 107 and 108: Tarenna drummondii VU PTessmannia d
Page 109 and 110: Shimoni Forests KE 4.65 39.38Paraxe
Page 111 and 112: magnistipulataMacaranga conglomerat
Page 113 and 114: Canthium siebenlistii VU PCephaloph
Page 115 and 116: longipedunculatumDiospyros amaniens
Page 117 and 118: (Uluguru North FR, UluguruSouth FR,
Page 119 and 120: Scolecomorphus vittatus VU ASuregad
Page 121 and 122: Neohemsleyausambarensis VU POcotea
Page 123 and 124: An Overview of CEPF’s Portfolio i
Page 125 and 126: them. Government, local community a
Page 127 and 128: 5. Develop and support efforts for
Page 129 and 130: Reviewers look at:• the relevance
Page 131: Box 1: Udzungwa Mountains National
Page 136: Eastern Arc Mountains Portfolio Pro
Page 139 and 140: CEPF Investment Coordination and Su
Page 141 and 142: Conservation Ecology of the Endange
Page 143 and 144: Stakeholders Identify Priorities fo
Page 145 and 146: Tanzania Seizes 157 Containers of T
Page 147 and 148: CEPF Set for Expansionhttp://www.ce
Page 150 and 151: Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal F
Page 152 and 153: T H E A R C J O U R N A L I S S U E
Page 154 and 155: Kenya Times Newspaperfile://D:\East
Page 156 and 157: La Tanzanie et le Kenya reçoivent
Page 158: The Dominion: Tiomin Given Final Ap
Page 161 and 162: The Dominion: Tiomin Given Final Ap
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