A systematic review of injury/illness prevention and loss control ...

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InterventionCategoryRTW/DMHearingprotectorsTraining -manualliftingErgonomictraining -multiPrograms(regulatory)RTW/DMWorkstationadjustment -officeAuthor,YearDurand,2001Erlandsson,1980Fanello,2002Faucett,2002Feinauer,1993Feuerstein, 1993Gerr,2005QA* Study Design PreventionTypeM non-randomized Secondaryfield trialMMHMMHnon-randomizedfield trialnon-randomizedfield trialrandomized fieldtrialnon-randomizedfield trialnon-randomizedfield trialrandomized fieldtrialPrimaryBothPrimaryBothSecondaryPrimaryIntervention DescriptionI 1 : therapeutic return to work (TRW) following functional restoration.C 1: functional restoration without TRW.C 2 : back pain management in community service model (excluded rehabintervention).C 3 : functional restoration and TRW by ortho surgeon but were denied this programby Quebec Workers Comp Board.I 1 : ear plugs.C: ear muffs.I 1 : manual lifting training.C: received no intervention.I 1 : electromyogrpahic biofeedback training.I 2 : adult learning education and training intervention.C: received no intervention.I 1 : Analyzing 3 tpes of drug testing(a) Preemployment; (b) Postaccident; and (c)Reasonable Cause.C: received no intervention.I 1 : received multicomponent rehabilitation program.C: received usual care.I 1 : received training and workstation adjustments based on protective factorsidentified from prior studies.I 2 : received training and workstation adjustments based on OSHA, NIOSH andprivate industry standards.C: received no instruction, but received the same visits from the study staff.90 Institute for Work & Health
InterventionCategoryErgonomictrainingRTW/DMPrograms(regulatory),policy(employerlevel)Author,YearGreene,2005Greenwood, 1990Hager,1982QA* Study Design PreventionTypeM randomized crossoverBothdesignMMrandomized fieldtrialnon-randomizedfield trialSecondaryPrimaryIntervention DescriptionI 1 : received an active ergonomic training consisting of two, three hour trainingsessions in one week.IC 1 : received the intervention after two weeks of follow-up. Both groups werefollowed for 1 year.I 1: evaluation and rehabilitation services.C: received usual care.I 1 : voluntary earmuffs or earplugs use.RTW/DMRTW/DMStaal,2004 (andHlobil,2005)Jensen,2005HHrandomized fieldtrialrandomized fieldtrialBothSecondaryI 2 : mandatory muff or plug use for exposures > 95dB.I 3 : mandatory muff use for all employees.I 4: OSHA mandatory hearing protection.C: no hearing protectionI 1 : graded activity program.C: usual careI 1: Physical Therapy (PT) intervention aimed at enhancing the physical functioningby individual goal setting, muscular endurance exercise, aerobic training, pooltraining, relaxation techniques and body awareness therapy.I 2 : Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) intervention included activity planning andgoal setting, problem solving, applied relaxation cognitive coping techniques,activity pacing, the role of vicious circles and how to break them, the role ofsignificant others and assertion training.I 3: full time Behavioral Medicine (BM) Intervention (included both PT and CBT).C: usual careA systematic review of injury and illness prevention and loss control programs (IPCs)91
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A systematic review of injury/illne
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Table of ContentsForeword ………
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ForewordIn recent years, the Instit
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employers with valuable information
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forward. In 1970, the Occupational
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Figure 1: IPC frameworkInput(to wor
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publish the results of the review i
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A key part of the literature would
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2.4 Level 2 - Quality AssessmentIn
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allowed us to insure the answers pr
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Table 4: Best evidence synthesis gu
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Figure 3: Flowchart of systematic r
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• Return-to-work/disability manag
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etween groups, but only 32% adjuste
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Workstationadjustment andtrainingRo
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focused on just RTW (Durand et al.
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ExerciseThree medium quality studie
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compensation and medical bills is m
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interventions provide an insufficie
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Researchers and practitioners also
Page 41 and 42: 5.0 MessagesBefore making recommend
Page 43 and 44: 1) Of the articles that remained af
Page 45 and 46: 11) Agency for Healthcare Research
Page 47 and 48: Carayon P, Haims MC, Hoonakker PLT,
Page 49 and 50: workers: Randomized controlled work
Page 51 and 52: Nelson NA, Silverstein BA. Workplac
Page 53 and 54: pain in sedentary office workers -
Page 55 and 56: Appendix A: Content expertsNameBarb
Page 57 and 58: Appendix C: Stakeholder search term
Page 59 and 60: Appendix D - Literature search term
Page 61 and 62: A systematic review of injury and i
Page 63 and 64: Zohar DZohar D,Modifying Supervisor
Page 65 and 66: Level 1 Guide for ReviewersThe guid
Page 67 and 68: Appendix G: Quality Appraisal Revie
Page 69 and 70: Q4. Were time-based comparisons use
Page 71 and 72: If there are no major significant d
Page 73 and 74: Q17. Was the calendar duration of t
Page 75 and 76: a) YesBaseline differences were obs
Page 77 and 78: 5. List the jurisdiction where the
Page 79 and 80: have intended to prevent both “as
Page 81 and 82: Sample SizeEg: C 1 , C 2 , …(or I
Page 83 and 84: 29. If injury rates were calculated
Page 85 and 86: 38. Describe for each injury/illnes
Page 87 and 88: Appendix J: Quality assessment tabl
Page 89 and 90: StudyTime-Based ComparisonsRandom A
Page 91: Appendix K: Intervention descriptio
Page 95 and 96: InterventionCategoryBricklayingmeth
Page 97 and 98: InterventionCategoryTraining &equip
Page 99 and 100: Appendix L: Study description*key t
Page 101 and 102: InterventioncategoryPrograms(regula
Page 103 and 104: InterventioncategoryWorkstationadju
Page 105 and 106: InterventioncategoryErgonomictraini
Page 107 and 108: InterventioncategoryAuthor, Year QA
Page 109: InterventioncategoryWorkstationadju
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