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the humboldt current system of northern and central chile - figema

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THE HUMBOLDT CURRENT SYSTEM OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL CHILETable 2 (continued) Breeding abundance <strong>and</strong> conservation status <strong>of</strong> seabirds (number <strong>of</strong> pairs)<strong>and</strong> mammals (individuals) on <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn-<strong>central</strong> Chile. The geographic divisions correspondapproximately to <strong>the</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> political division <strong>of</strong> Chile. Data for cetaceans (ψ) correspond to <strong>system</strong>aticcounts during oceanographic trips conducted every January (1999, 2002, 2003 <strong>and</strong> 2004) surveyingan area <strong>of</strong> ~420 km 2 . The o<strong>the</strong>r data for cetaceans are mainly from sightings made from <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>.Species 18–21°59′S 22–26°59′S 27–29°59′S 30–32°59′S 33–34°S Total CS*Family BalaenopteridaeHumpback whale Megaptera1 17 ψ 18 VnovaeangliaeBalaenoptera sp. 25 9 ψ 34Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus 63 ψ 63 EMinke whale Balaenoptera1 4 ψ 5 LRacutorostrataBlue whale Balaenoptera1 ψ 1 EmusculusFamily KogiidaeDwarf sperm whale Kogia simus 3 ψ 3Family PhyseteridaeSperm whale Physeter1 1 19 ψ 20 VmacrocephalusFamily ZiphiidaeCuvier’s beaked whale Ziphius5 5 —cavirostrisFamily DelphinidaeBottlenose dolphin Tursiops301 ψ 301 DDtruncatusShort-finned pilot w.n.d.LRGlobicephala macrorhynchusLong finned pilot whale101 101 LRGlobicephala melasGlobicephala sp. 11 ψ 11Killed whale Orcinus orca 11 ψ 11 LRFalse killer whale Pseudorca5 ψ 5 LRcrassidensCommon dolphin Delphinus200 200 LRdelphisSou<strong>the</strong>rn rightwhale dolphin450 450 DDLissodelphis peroniiRisso’s dolphin Grampus griseus 30 ψ 30 DDDusky dolphin Lagenorhynchus456 1404 ψ 1860 DDobscurusFamily PhocoenidaeHarbour porpoise Phocoenaspinipinnis72 10 ψ 82 DDNotes: *CS: Conservation status was extracted from IUCN (2006). E: Endangered, V: vulnerable, NT: near threatened,LC: least concern, DD: data deficient, LR: lower risk. φ Endemic species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Humboldt Current System. Data fromGuerra et al. 1987, 1988, Sielfeld et al. 1997, van Waerebeek et al. 1998, Capella et al. 1999, Sielfeld & Castilla 1999,Rendell et al. 2004, Simeone et al. 2003, Frere et al. 2004, Jiménez 2005, Bernal et al. 2006, <strong>and</strong> G. Luna-Jorqueraunpublished data.223

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