the humboldt current system of northern and central chile - figema

THE HUMBOLDT CURRENT SYSTEM OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL CHILEPhaeophyceaeL.n. (∼20°S)Rhodophyta−20°L.t. (∼30°S)C.ch. (∼30°S)G.ch. (∼30°S)M.i. (∼30°S)G.k. (∼30°S)G.p. (∼30°S)−30°D.a. (∼32°S)C.c. (∼30°S)IntertidalSubtidalL.n. (∼32-33°S)D.a. (∼32-33°S)M.I. (∼35°S)−40°Southern latitudeL.n. (∼39°S)M.I. (∼39°S)D.a. (∼39°S)M.p. (∼41°S)−50°100%50%Sp Sm A WFigure 21 Seasonal patterns of reproductive phenology in macroalgae along latitudinal gradients in Chile.Small inserts show seasonal phenology: Sp, Spring; Sm, Summer; A, Autumn; and W, Winter. Informationwas adapted from: Lessonia nigrescens (L.n.) (Camus 1994a, Westermeier et al. 1994); L. trabeculata (L.t.)(Tala et al. 2004); Macrocystis integrifolia (M.i.) (Buschmann et al. 2004b); Glossophora kunthii (G.k.) (García1996); Durvillaea antarctica (D.a.) (Santelices et al. 1980, Westermeier et al. 1994, Collantes et al. 2002);Macrocystis pyrifera (M.p.) (Buschmann et al. 2004b); Chondrus canaliculatus (C.c.) (Vega & Meneses 2001);Chondracanthus chamissoi (C.ch.) (González et al. 1997); Gelidium chilense (G.ch.) (Dantagnan 1993);Gastroclonium parvum (G.p) (Rivera 1992); Mazzaella laminarioides (M.l.) (Santelices & Norambuena 1987,Westermeier et al. 1987).275