Tax income or expense recorded in <strong>the</strong> income statement breaks down as follows:2012 2011Group tax income / (expense) (1,738) 364Tax charge from consolidated subsidiaries 288 1,662Tax savings passed back to consolidated subsidiaries (323) (122)O<strong>the</strong>r tax charges 5 (126)Tax income /(expense) of <strong>the</strong> company heading <strong>the</strong> tax group (1,768) 1,778Tax income or expense for <strong>the</strong> company heading <strong>the</strong> tax group breaks down as follows:2012 2011Income tax on current income 1 (5,093) (608)Income tax on exceptional profit (loss) 3,326 2,386O<strong>the</strong>r tax charges - -Tax income /(expense) of <strong>the</strong> company heading <strong>the</strong> tax group (1,768) 1,778Disallowed deductions provided for under article 39-4 of <strong>the</strong> French general tax codeFor 2012, disallowed deductions incurred by <strong>Guerbet</strong> concerned €191,000 for <strong>the</strong> depreciation of privatevehicles.Note 20 – Deferred taxes<strong>Guerbet</strong> deferred tax has been calculated on <strong>the</strong> basis of French tax group starting in 1988. Inconsequence, taxes paid in advance resulting from <strong>the</strong> difference between income and expenses recordedand <strong>the</strong>ir inclusion in tax earnings, and taxes payable on items under shareholders' equity (regulatedprovisions) have been determined for all companies included in <strong>the</strong> tax group.2012 2011Net deferred tax resulting from timing differences (tax assets) 8,287 7,587Deferred tax on shareholders' equity items (tax liabilities) 13,484 11,510These deferred taxes were calculated at <strong>the</strong> rate of 33 1/3% increased by <strong>the</strong> French social contribution taxplus <strong>the</strong> exceptional contribution applicable for those years provided for by statute.Note 21 – Impact of <strong>the</strong> application of tax rules on income of <strong>the</strong> periodTo benefit from certain tax provisions, <strong>the</strong> company is required to record certain items under income asnon-recurring items that do not constitute book expenses or income.2012 2011Pre-tax income 8,450 (1,478)Net allowances or reversals of regulated provisions and special tax depreciation charges (4,950) (6,164)Adjusted pre-tax income 13,400 4,6861 Including a research tax credit of €3.05 million129
Note 22 – AssociatesAll material transactions concluded with affiliated undertakings potentially falling under <strong>the</strong> scope of ArticleR 123-198 of <strong>the</strong> French Commercial Code concern wholly owned subsidiaries.2012 2011Financial assetsInvestments in associates 53,411 52,809Advances to associates 6 1,153Trade receivables 5,873 951ReceivablesO<strong>the</strong>r receivables 1,353 1,536Current account receivables 46,494 54,600Provisions for contingencies and expenses - -PayablesMiscellaneous loans and borrowings - -Trade payables - 262Payables to fixed asset suppliers 72 72O<strong>the</strong>r payables 499 -Current account payables 21,837 13,666Deferred revenue 134 704Operating revenueSale of goods 146,175 149,331Sale of services 1,185 942O<strong>the</strong>r products 2,856 2,423Operating expensesPurchase of goods and supplies (27,374) (24,418)Non-stock purchases, o<strong>the</strong>r services (6,107) (6,897)Taxes o<strong>the</strong>r than on income - -Financial incomeDividends - 3,010Interest and similar income 446 533Reversals of provisions, expense reclassifications 458 264Currency gains - -Financial expensesAllowances for amortisations and reserves (96) (4,258)Interest and similar expenses (118) (145)Cancellation of debt - -Currency losses - -Exceptional expensesExceptional appropriations for amortisation and reserves - -Cancellation of debt (4,553) -130