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Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas

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established hav<strong>in</strong>g regard to the exist<strong>in</strong>g geographical distribution of<br />

childcare facilities and the emerg<strong>in</strong>g demographic profile of areas, <strong>in</strong><br />

consultation with city / county childcare committees. The location of<br />

childcare facilities should be easily accessible by parents, and the<br />

facility may be comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other appropriate uses, such as places<br />

of employment.<br />

(c) Community Centres<br />

4.6 Community centres can act as a focus <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g to create a vibrant<br />

community, and their timely and accessible provision will contribute<br />

to the quality of life to be enjoyed by the residents. There are a<br />

number of approaches that can be taken by plann<strong>in</strong>g authorities to<br />

ensure their provision. In South County Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Adamstown, a<br />

community facility of 150 sqm is required per 1000 dwell<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong><br />

F<strong>in</strong>gal County Council the approach is to share community facilities<br />

with the provision of education facilities, and agreements have been<br />

entered <strong>in</strong>to with the Department of Education. A more <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

approach is be<strong>in</strong>g pursued by Waterford City Council <strong>in</strong><br />

Carrickpherish where a number of community facilities are proposed<br />

to be shared and provided with<strong>in</strong> a campus style environment.<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g authorities will need to consider the provision of<br />

community centres accord<strong>in</strong>g to the particular circumstances. The<br />

spatial plann<strong>in</strong>g of community centre provision will occur as a policy<br />

at the development plan level follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>put from the community<br />

section of the plann<strong>in</strong>g authority and can be further detailed at the<br />

LAP level. Consideration should be given to locat<strong>in</strong>g community<br />

centres beside, near, or <strong>in</strong>tegrated with other community facilities to<br />

assist <strong>in</strong> generat<strong>in</strong>g / re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g the 'genus loci' of the area and to<br />

assist <strong>in</strong> the facilities be<strong>in</strong>g accessible to all by walk<strong>in</strong>g or us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

public transport thus promot<strong>in</strong>g a steady stream of patronage which<br />

will facilitate the operational viability of the centre. <strong>Development</strong><br />

contribution schemes can assist with fund<strong>in</strong>g new community<br />

facilities.<br />

(d) Healthcare facilities<br />

4.7 Plann<strong>in</strong>g authorities should consult the Health Services Executive at<br />

the development plan draft<strong>in</strong>g stage <strong>in</strong> relation to the provision of<br />

healthcare facilities <strong>in</strong> major new development areas. In addition<br />

consideration should also be given to the variety of residential needs<br />

27<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g Guidel<strong>in</strong>es

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