Ethno-Racial Inequality in the City of Toronto: An Analysis of the ...

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Table 1, continuedEthno-Racial Groups in Toronto, by Size and AgeAge(percentage distribution)Total Populationunder 75 orEthno-Racial Group Number Percent 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 older TotalTotal 2,363,870 100.0 18.0 12.5 35.3 21.4 8.0 4.8 100.0Total: East & Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander 360,930 15.3 19.5 14.5 37.7 19.1 6.1 3.1 100.0Chinese 212,485 9.0 17.4 14.0 37.2 20.6 7.2 3.6 100.0Filipino 59,850 2.5 20.1 12.3 42.7 18.4 4.3 2.2 100.0Vietnamese 25,020 1.1 27.1 14.6 44.2 9.9 3.2 1.0 100.0Japanese 10,580 0.4 7.3 9.9 34.1 25.4 15.7 7.6 100.0Korean 21,770 0.9 16.4 22.7 30.0 23.5 4.2 3.3 100.0Other East/Southeast Asian/Pacific 6,785 0.3 23.9 19.3 37.3 15.9 2.2 1.3 100.0Multiple East/Southeast Asian/Pacific 9,920 0.4 25.0 19.8 38.0 12.8 3.0 1.5 100.0East Asian and European/Arab/West Asian 14,520 0.6 43.2 16.7 27.5 9.8 1.8 0.8 100.0Total: Arab and West Asian 69,725 2.9 24.6 14.8 40.0 15.1 3.8 1.8 100.0Afghan 5,890 0.2 35.3 18.6 34.6 9.1 1.8 0.6 100.0Armenian 6,345 0.3 16.0 13.0 31.6 23.9 9.9 5.8 100.0Egyptian 5,260 0.2 25.6 12.3 35.6 20.4 4.3 1.7 100.0Iranian 19,395 0.8 20.7 13.7 48.8 12.9 2.9 1.1 100.0Lebanese 6,600 0.3 22.7 15.0 38.0 16.4 5.8 2.3 100.0Turkish 2,840 0.1 21.0 16.2 39.6 18.7 2.6 1.9 100.0Other Arab/West Asian 14,355 0.6 26.2 15.1 40.3 14.1 2.8 1.5 100.0Multiple Arab/West Asian 3,490 0.1 20.8 15.6 39.5 18.1 4.7 1.3 100.0Arab/West Asian and European 5,550 0.2 38.0 17.0 31.4 10.8 1.7 1.0 100.0Total: Latin American origins 66,425 2.8 25.9 15.9 38.0 15.8 3.2 1.2 100.0South American and Mexican 59,030 2.5 24.9 15.8 38.2 16.4 3.4 1.3 100.0Central American 7,395 0.3 34.1 16.7 36.3 10.8 1.7 0.5 100.0Canadian 122,770 5.2 23.1 12.5 35.3 17.9 6.7 4.4 100.0Total: European 1,297,870 54.9 13.2 10.9 33.7 24.8 10.6 6.9 100.0Total: British 592,345 25.1 13.3 9.8 34.6 24.3 10.4 7.6 100.0English 163,890 6.9 9.1 7.7 29.7 26.5 14.5 12.4 100.0Irish 46,835 2.0 5.9 7.2 34.3 28.2 14.4 10.0 100.0Scottish 56,220 2.4 5.1 5.9 32.0 29.3 16.0 11.7 100.0Multiple British 150,895 6.4 11.1 9.7 36.6 26.7 9.8 6.2 100.0British and French 44,895 1.9 15.7 12.4 40.8 22.6 5.6 3.1 100.0British and other European 129,610 5.5 26.7 14.3 37.8 15.7 3.7 1.9 100.0Total: French 35,855 1.5 11.2 9.6 44.1 24.2 6.9 4.0 100.0French 24,975 1.1 6.8 8.4 43.3 28.2 8.3 4.9 100.0French and other European 10,880 0.5 21.3 12.3 45.8 15.0 3.8 1.8 100.0American, Australian, New Zealander 2,415 0.1 17.4 10.6 33.3 28.4 5.8 4.6 100.0Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census; Tabulation by Michael Ornstein, Institute for Social Research, York UniversityEthno-Racial Inequality in Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census 13
Table 1, continuedEthno-Racial Groups in Toronto, by Size and AgeAge(percentage distribution)Total Populationunder 75 orEthno-Racial Group Number Percent 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 older TotalTotal 2,363,870 100.0 18.0 12.5 35.3 21.4 8.0 4.8 100.0Total: Northern Europe and Scandinavia 72,815 3.1 7.8 7.3 35.8 28.5 13.3 7.4 100.0Austrian 2,900 0.1 2.9 5.7 25.7 33.3 21.7 10.7 100.0Dutch 9,720 0.4 5.6 8.3 43.7 25.7 11.0 5.8 100.0German 30,065 1.3 3.7 5.1 32.4 32.5 17.5 8.8 100.0Other/Multiple Northern European 5,540 0.2 7.9 9.5 39.8 28.3 10.3 4.2 100.0Finnish 3,925 0.2 5.0 7.4 24.7 34.3 15.8 12.9 100.0Other Scandinavian 4,230 0.2 3.9 5.7 32.3 34.2 13.6 10.5 100.0Northern Europe/Scandinavian & other Europe 16,435 0.7 19.0 10.5 41.4 19.2 5.9 4.0 100.0Total: Baltic and Eastern Europe 134,975 5.7 11.6 9.0 34.0 22.2 13.8 9.4 100.0Estonian 4,500 0.2 4.1 4.8 21.6 18.9 21.4 29.2 100.0Latvian 3,840 0.2 6.1 5.7 20.7 19.7 27.1 20.6 100.0Lithuanian 3,525 0.1 6.4 3.4 23.7 22.1 24.0 20.4 100.0Czech 4,430 0.2 5.4 9.5 29.7 32.2 15.3 7.8 100.0Hungarian 13,915 0.6 6.1 8.2 29.7 29.5 17.9 8.6 100.0Polish 51,075 2.2 15.3 10.7 37.5 19.9 10.1 6.6 100.0Romanian 7,475 0.3 16.8 11.8 45.1 17.9 5.7 2.7 100.0Russian 7,270 0.3 16.6 9.2 37.6 19.5 9.3 7.7 100.0Slovak 2,475 0.1 4.8 9.3 28.1 36.2 13.3 8.1 100.0Ukrainian 27,040 1.1 8.6 6.3 30.7 21.6 19.5 13.4 100.0Multiple Baltic/Eastern European 9,430 0.4 12.6 11.7 38.5 25.2 7.6 4.5 100.0Total: Southern Europe 347,290 14.7 13.1 13.9 32.1 26.8 9.9 4.1 100.0Croatian 8,230 0.3 9.7 13.3 31.8 32.7 9.2 3.3 100.0Macedonian 10,940 0.5 9.9 13.0 30.0 28.2 13.3 5.5 100.0Serbian 8,430 0.4 17.4 11.8 41.8 20.9 5.8 2.3 100.0Slovenian 3,285 0.1 5.2 7.9 33.8 27.5 20.4 5.2 100.0Yugoslavian 5,025 0.2 14.7 10.0 42.0 23.7 7.2 2.6 100.0Greek 47,575 2.0 10.0 17.3 30.6 30.5 7.8 3.7 100.0Italian 163,135 6.9 9.9 12.1 30.9 28.8 12.9 5.4 100.0Maltese 4,470 0.2 7.8 13.1 30.6 35.7 9.8 3.0 100.0Portuguese 78,535 3.3 18.8 16.6 34.5 21.9 5.8 2.3 100.0Spanish 3,470 0.1 25.8 12.4 24.5 25.6 8.8 3.0 100.0Other Southern Europe 5,070 0.2 15.3 13.1 40.8 20.6 6.8 3.3 100.0Multiple Southern Europe 9,125 0.4 37.8 15.1 26.5 14.6 3.9 2.0 100.0Total: Jewish and Israeli 104,345 4.4 17.8 11.7 27.5 22.8 10.4 9.8 100.0Jewish 70,325 3.0 16.9 10.9 25.9 22.5 11.9 11.9 100.0Jewish and European 34,020 1.4 19.8 13.3 30.7 23.6 7.1 5.5 100.0All others Europe only 7,830 0.3 27.0 16.2 35.8 14.6 4.0 2.4 100.0Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census; Tabulation by Michael Ornstein, Institute for Social Research, York UniversityEthno-Racial Inequality in Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census 14
Page 6 and 7: origin, South Asians, Arab and West
Page 8 and 9: Table of ContentsExecutive Summary.
Page 10 and 11: IntroductionThis Report provides de
Page 12 and 13: Methodological NotesThis Report pro
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 1Defining Ethno-Racial Grou
Page 16 and 17: question, described above. The “C
Page 18 and 19: “Barbadians.” Likewise, people
Page 20 and 21: acial identification question, redu
Page 24 and 25: percentage of a group has the need.
Page 26 and 27: ARAB AND WEST ASIAN ORIGINSApproxim
Page 28 and 29: EUROPEAN ORIGIN GROUPS TEND TO BE O
Page 30 and 31: The key question involves the numbe
Page 32 and 33: Table 2, continuedPercentage and Nu
Page 34 and 35: A second policy concern involves th
Page 36 and 37: NON-NATIONAL, “RACIAL” AND MULT
Page 38 and 39: Table 3, continuedKnowledge of Engl
Page 40 and 41: majority of people speak English. T
Page 42 and 43: Fully 96.1 percent of Torontonians
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 2EducationIf educational cr
Page 46 and 47: Table 4, continuedHighest Level of
Page 48 and 49: Ethno-Racial Inequality in Toronto:
Page 50 and 51: Educational Attainment of AdultsAbo
Page 52 and 53: EUROPEAN ORIGINAmong Europeans, edu
Page 54 and 55: GROUPS WITH HIGHER PROPORTIONS OF N
Page 56 and 57: Table 5, continuedSchool Attendance
Page 60 and 61: Of most concern are the small numbe
Page 62 and 63: Not counted as unemployed are “di
Page 64 and 65: Table 6, continuedLabour Force Char
Page 68 and 69: percent for the African, Black and
Page 70 and 71: LATIN AMERICAN ORIGINSThe two Latin
Page 72 and 73:
Table 7, continuedIncome from Emplo
Page 74 and 75:
efore coming to Canada likely refle
Page 76 and 77:
Table 8a, continuedOccupations of W
Page 78 and 79:
Table 8bOccupations of Men by Ethno
Page 80 and 81:
Table 8b, continuedOccupations of M
Page 82 and 83:
Ethno-Racial Inequality in Toronto:
Page 84 and 85:
eing an employee; just 3.2 percent
Page 86 and 87:
Table 9, continuedIncidence of Self
Page 88 and 89:
AFRICAN, BLACK AND CARIBBEAN ORIGIN
Page 90 and 91:
esult in similar levels of income.
Page 92 and 93:
Among the individual ethno-racial g
Page 94 and 95:
Chapter 4Poverty and Individual and
Page 96 and 97:
Introduction to the TablesThe first
Page 98 and 99:
Table 10, continuedIncidence of Pov
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Table 11, continuedIncidence of Chi
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
types of families are not an intuit
Page 108 and 109:
children and 12.8 percent of Arab/W
Page 110 and 111:
Table 12, continuedIncidence of Pov
Page 112 and 113:
Southeast Asians and Pacific Island
Page 114 and 115:
Table 13, continuedMedian Family In
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Table 14, continuedMedian Individua
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
SOUTH ASIAN ORIGINSWhile just over
Page 124 and 125:
LATIN AMERICAN ORIGINSDue to statis
Page 126 and 127:
There are remarkable ethno-racial d
Page 128 and 129:
Table 15, continuedHome Ownership o
Page 130 and 131:
percent of Italian families own the
Page 132 and 133:
The most severe disadvantage affect
Page 134 and 135:
Men in Lower SkillJobs(Table 8b/Cha
Page 136 and 137:
which included all other African na
Page 138 and 139:
In Lower Skill Non-Manual Occupatio
Page 140 and 141:
skilled non-manual occupations in 1
Page 142:
segregation, the effects of unequal
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