Ethno-Racial Inequality in the City of Toronto: An Analysis of the ...

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Table 3, continuedKnowledge of English and Language Spoken at Home by Ethno-Racial GroupLanguage Spoken in the Home(percentage distribution)Do Not SpeakEnglish French, NeitherEnglish and any EnglishPercent Only and any other but norEthno-Racial Group Number of Total English other English French TotalTotal 144,980 6.1 66.3 4.3 0.5 28.8 100.0Total: East & Southeast Asian, Pacific Islande 60,155 16.7 27.1 7.4 0.1 65.5 100.0Chinese 48,525 22.8 19.3 4.9 0.1 75.7 100.0Filipino 825 1.4 40.6 17.7 0.0 41.7 100.0Vietnamese 4,560 18.2 11.5 5.6 0.1 82.8 100.0Japanese 505 4.8 70.7 3.0 0.0 26.2 100.0Korean 3,495 16.1 26.8 4.5 0.0 68.7 100.0Other East/Southeast Asian/Pacific 595 8.8 34.4 10.3 0.0 55.2 100.0Multiple East/Southeast Asian/Pacific 1,505 15.2 30.2 10.9 0.0 58.9 100.0East Asian and European/Arab/West Asian 145 1.0 74.6 8.0 0.7 16.8 100.0Total: Arab and West Asian 6,520 9.4 31.6 9.0 1.0 58.3 100.0Afghan 1,045 17.7 10.0 9.4 0.0 80.6 100.0Armenian 600 9.5 28.4 8.9 0.2 62.6 100.0Egyptian 285 5.4 41.2 12.7 1.8 44.2 100.0Iranian 1,670 8.6 25.7 7.7 0.3 66.4 100.0Lebanese 535 8.1 35.2 12.5 0.9 51.3 100.0Turkish 315 11.1 30.5 5.3 0.2 64.1 100.0Other Arab/West Asian 1,680 11.7 27.1 8.8 1.7 62.3 100.0Multiple Arab/West Asian 290 8.3 32.4 12.0 1.3 54.6 100.0Arab/West Asian and European 100 1.8 77.8 6.1 3.7 12.3 100.0Total: Latin American origins 7,330 11.0 33.1 10.2 0.2 56.5 100.0South American and Mexican 6,405 10.9 34.9 10.2 0.2 54.8 100.0Central American 925 12.5 19.1 10.1 0.1 70.7 100.0Canadian 30 0.1 97.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 100.0Total: European 52,865 4.1 77.2 3.0 0.6 19.2 100.0Total: British 330 0.1 99.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 100.0English 95 0.1 99.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 100.0Irish 15 0.0 99.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 100.0Scottish 10 0.0 99.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 100.0Multiple British 10 0.0 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0British and French 45 0.1 97.8 0.7 1.4 0.1 100.0British and other European 155 0.1 98.2 0.6 0.2 1.0 100.0Total: French 485 1.4 80.0 3.2 14.9 1.8 100.0French 355 1.4 76.5 3.3 19.6 0.5 100.0French and other European 130 1.2 88.1 3.2 4.0 4.8 100.0American, Australian, New Zealander 0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census; Tabulation by Michael Ornstein, Institute for Social Research, York UniversityEthno-Racial Inequality in Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census 29
Table 3, continuedKnowledge of English and Language Spoken at Home by Ethno-Racial GroupLanguage Spoken in the Home(percentage distribution)Do Not SpeakEnglish French, NeitherEnglish and any EnglishPercent Only and any other but norEthno-Racial Group Number of Total English other English French TotalTotal 144,980 6.1 66.3 4.3 0.5 28.8 100.0Total: Northern Europe and Scandinavia 395 0.5 86.7 3.3 0.3 9.6 100.0Austrian 15 0.5 85.2 4.5 0.3 10.0 100.0Dutch 10 0.1 93.4 2.5 0.1 4.1 100.0German 140 0.5 84.5 4.3 0.1 11.1 100.0Other/Multiple Northern European 20 0.4 90.4 2.7 2.2 4.8 100.0Finnish 85 2.2 72.1 2.5 0.3 25.2 100.0Other Scandinavian 0 0.0 92.1 2.1 0.5 5.3 100.0Northern Europe/Scandinavian & other Euro 125 0.8 88.1 2.6 0.1 9.2 100.0Total: Baltic and Eastern Europe 7,140 5.3 46.6 5.5 0.2 47.7 100.0Estonian 85 1.9 47.2 5.7 0.1 47.0 100.0Latvian 60 1.6 50.7 6.3 0.1 43.0 100.0Lithuanian 95 2.7 50.8 7.5 0.0 41.6 100.0Czech 95 2.1 60.8 5.4 0.0 33.7 100.0Hungarian 360 2.6 57.7 5.0 0.4 36.9 100.0Polish 3,815 7.5 34.8 6.2 0.2 58.8 100.0Romanian 470 6.3 30.0 6.4 0.5 63.2 100.0Russian 510 7.0 37.6 6.3 0.2 56.0 100.0Slovak 45 1.8 67.2 3.6 0.0 29.1 100.0Ukrainian 1,305 4.8 57.9 4.1 0.1 37.9 100.0Multiple Baltic/Eastern European 300 3.2 67.2 3.8 0.1 29.0 100.0Total: Southern Europe 42,345 12.2 46.7 6.9 0.1 46.3 100.0Croatian 400 4.9 45.8 6.1 0.0 48.1 100.0Macedonian 800 7.3 41.3 7.5 0.1 51.0 100.0Serbian 660 7.8 21.0 6.3 0.1 72.6 100.0Slovenian 25 0.8 54.0 8.2 0.0 37.7 100.0Yugoslavian 330 6.6 45.3 4.5 0.4 49.8 100.0Greek 3,470 7.3 42.3 9.8 0.1 47.8 100.0Italian 19,710 12.1 54.7 6.0 0.1 39.2 100.0Maltese 35 0.8 82.8 2.8 0.0 14.5 100.0Portuguese 16,040 20.4 32.7 7.4 0.1 59.8 100.0Spanish 205 5.9 47.3 7.2 0.7 44.8 100.0Other Southern Europe 360 7.1 30.5 6.9 0.5 62.1 100.0Multiple Southern Europe 310 3.4 68.6 7.3 0.1 24.0 100.0Total: Jewish and Israeli 2,055 2.0 85.4 1.8 0.4 12.5 100.0Jewish 1,580 2.2 84.8 1.9 0.2 13.0 100.0Jewish and European 475 1.4 86.5 1.5 0.6 11.3 100.0All others Europe only 115 1.5 83.3 3.2 0.2 13.2 100.0Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census; Tabulation by Michael Ornstein, Institute for Social Research, York UniversityEthno-Racial Inequality in Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census 30
Page 6 and 7: origin, South Asians, Arab and West
Page 8 and 9: Table of ContentsExecutive Summary.
Page 10 and 11: IntroductionThis Report provides de
Page 12 and 13: Methodological NotesThis Report pro
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 1Defining Ethno-Racial Grou
Page 16 and 17: question, described above. The “C
Page 18 and 19: “Barbadians.” Likewise, people
Page 20 and 21: acial identification question, redu
Page 22 and 23: Table 1, continuedEthno-Racial Grou
Page 24 and 25: percentage of a group has the need.
Page 26 and 27: ARAB AND WEST ASIAN ORIGINSApproxim
Page 28 and 29: EUROPEAN ORIGIN GROUPS TEND TO BE O
Page 30 and 31: The key question involves the numbe
Page 32 and 33: Table 2, continuedPercentage and Nu
Page 34 and 35: A second policy concern involves th
Page 36 and 37: NON-NATIONAL, “RACIAL” AND MULT
Page 40 and 41: majority of people speak English. T
Page 42 and 43: Fully 96.1 percent of Torontonians
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 2EducationIf educational cr
Page 46 and 47: Table 4, continuedHighest Level of
Page 48 and 49: Ethno-Racial Inequality in Toronto:
Page 50 and 51: Educational Attainment of AdultsAbo
Page 52 and 53: EUROPEAN ORIGINAmong Europeans, edu
Page 54 and 55: GROUPS WITH HIGHER PROPORTIONS OF N
Page 56 and 57: Table 5, continuedSchool Attendance
Page 60 and 61: Of most concern are the small numbe
Page 62 and 63: Not counted as unemployed are “di
Page 64 and 65: Table 6, continuedLabour Force Char
Page 68 and 69: percent for the African, Black and
Page 70 and 71: LATIN AMERICAN ORIGINSThe two Latin
Page 72 and 73: Table 7, continuedIncome from Emplo
Page 74 and 75: efore coming to Canada likely refle
Page 76 and 77: Table 8a, continuedOccupations of W
Page 78 and 79: Table 8bOccupations of Men by Ethno
Page 80 and 81: Table 8b, continuedOccupations of M
Page 84 and 85: eing an employee; just 3.2 percent
Page 86 and 87: Table 9, continuedIncidence of Self
Page 88 and 89:
AFRICAN, BLACK AND CARIBBEAN ORIGIN
Page 90 and 91:
esult in similar levels of income.
Page 92 and 93:
Among the individual ethno-racial g
Page 94 and 95:
Chapter 4Poverty and Individual and
Page 96 and 97:
Introduction to the TablesThe first
Page 98 and 99:
Table 10, continuedIncidence of Pov
Page 100 and 101:
Ethno-Racial Inequality in Toronto:
Page 102 and 103:
Table 11, continuedIncidence of Chi
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
types of families are not an intuit
Page 108 and 109:
children and 12.8 percent of Arab/W
Page 110 and 111:
Table 12, continuedIncidence of Pov
Page 112 and 113:
Southeast Asians and Pacific Island
Page 114 and 115:
Table 13, continuedMedian Family In
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Table 14, continuedMedian Individua
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
SOUTH ASIAN ORIGINSWhile just over
Page 124 and 125:
LATIN AMERICAN ORIGINSDue to statis
Page 126 and 127:
There are remarkable ethno-racial d
Page 128 and 129:
Table 15, continuedHome Ownership o
Page 130 and 131:
percent of Italian families own the
Page 132 and 133:
The most severe disadvantage affect
Page 134 and 135:
Men in Lower SkillJobs(Table 8b/Cha
Page 136 and 137:
which included all other African na
Page 138 and 139:
In Lower Skill Non-Manual Occupatio
Page 140 and 141:
skilled non-manual occupations in 1
Page 142:
segregation, the effects of unequal
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