Ethno-Racial Inequality in the City of Toronto: An Analysis of the ...

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Table 2, continuedPercentage and Number of Immigrants and Year of Arrival in Canada by Ethno-Racial GroupArrival in Canada(number)Arrival in Canada(percentage distribution)Arrived ArrivedBorn in Before Arrived Arrived Arrived Born in Before Arrived Arrived ArrivedEthno-Racial Group Canada 1976 1976-85 1986-93 1994-96 Total Canada 1976 1976-85 1986-93 1994-96 TotalTotal 1,198,605 437,120 371,825 182,585 132,890 2,323,025 51.6 18.8 16.0 7.9 5.7 100.0Total: East & Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander 79,720 41,750 127,390 57,015 45,300 351,175 22.7 11.9 36.3 16.2 12.9 100.0Chinese 40,980 26,880 77,455 34,870 27,265 207,450 19.8 13.0 37.3 16.8 13.1 100.0Filipino 10,400 6,770 18,645 11,690 11,270 58,775 17.7 11.5 31.7 19.9 19.2 100.0Vietnamese 4,985 385 13,080 4,480 1,925 24,855 20.1 1.5 52.6 18.0 7.7 100.0Japanese 6,945 1,165 660 230 370 9,370 74.1 12.4 7.0 2.5 3.9 100.0Korean 4,145 4,120 6,845 2,930 2,140 20,180 20.5 20.4 33.9 14.5 10.6 100.0Other East/Southeast Asian/Pacific 1,260 515 3,080 865 725 6,445 19.6 8.0 47.8 13.4 11.2 100.0Multiple East/Southeast Asian/Pacific 2,380 540 4,965 1,085 755 9,725 24.5 5.6 51.1 11.2 7.8 100.0East Asian and European/Arab/West Asian 8,625 1,375 2,660 865 850 14,375 60.0 9.6 18.5 6.0 5.9 100.0Total: Arab and West Asian 14,200 5,960 20,775 14,450 10,000 65,385 21.7 9.1 31.8 22.1 15.3 100.0Afghan 1,090 35 1,850 1,590 880 5,445 20.0 0.6 34.0 29.2 16.2 100.0Armenian 1,500 1,765 2,350 460 255 6,330 23.7 27.9 37.1 7.3 4.0 100.0Egyptian 940 780 1,215 920 1,230 5,085 18.5 15.3 23.9 18.1 24.2 100.0Iranian 1,660 205 6,575 5,375 3,290 17,105 9.7 1.2 38.4 31.4 19.2 100.0Lebanese 1,600 525 2,450 1,420 520 6,515 24.6 8.1 37.6 21.8 8.0 100.0Turkish 445 615 500 685 520 2,765 16.1 22.2 18.1 24.8 18.8 100.0Other Arab/West Asian 2,540 1,190 3,775 3,225 2,650 13,380 19.0 8.9 28.2 24.1 19.8 100.0Multiple Arab/West Asian 675 280 1,395 565 370 3,285 20.5 8.5 42.5 17.2 11.3 100.0Arab/West Asian and European 3,750 565 665 210 285 5,475 68.5 10.3 12.1 3.8 5.2 100.0Total: Latin American origins 14,980 9,535 21,960 11,735 4,935 63,145 23.7 15.1 34.8 18.6 7.8 100.0South American and Mexican 13,430 9,400 19,090 9,645 4,510 56,075 24.0 16.8 34.0 17.2 8.0 100.0Central American 1,550 135 2,870 2,090 425 7,070 21.9 1.9 40.6 29.6 6.0 100.0Canadian 120,425 1,370 645 180 115 122,735 98.1 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 100.0Total: European 823,680 316,050 90,360 33,750 24,580 1,288,420 63.9 24.5 7.0 2.6 1.9 100.0Total: British 495,160 72,550 16,105 3,420 2,925 590,160 83.9 12.3 2.7 0.6 0.5 100.0English 122,845 29,215 7,550 1,865 1,580 163,055 75.3 17.9 4.6 1.1 1.0 100.0Irish 35,145 9,075 1,895 270 245 46,630 75.4 19.5 4.1 0.6 0.5 100.0Scottish 38,930 15,260 1,570 200 110 56,070 69.4 27.2 2.8 0.4 0.2 100.0Multiple British 136,555 11,300 1,995 365 365 150,580 90.7 7.5 1.3 0.2 0.2 100.0British and French 42,865 1,290 465 65 115 44,800 95.7 2.9 1.0 0.1 0.3 100.0British and other European 118,820 6,410 2,630 655 510 129,025 92.1 5.0 2.0 0.5 0.4 100.0Total: French 31,135 2,600 1,025 380 405 35,545 87.6 7.3 2.9 1.1 1.1 100.0French 22,370 1,285 575 205 300 24,735 90.4 5.2 2.3 0.8 1.2 100.0French and other European 8,765 1,315 450 175 105 10,810 81.1 12.2 4.2 1.6 1.0 100.0American, Australian, New Zealander 1,235 670 290 50 75 2,320 53.2 28.9 12.5 2.2 3.2 100.0Note: excludes non-permanent residents, numbering approximately 40,855Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census; Tabulation by Michael Ornstein, Institute for Social Research, York UniversityEthno-Racial Inequality in Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census 23
Table 2, continuedPercentage and Number of Immigrants and Year of Arrival in Canada by Ethno-Racial GroupArrival in Canada(number)Arrival in Canada(percentage distribution)Arrived ArrivedBorn in Before Arrived Arrived Arrived Born in Before Arrived Arrived ArrivedEthno-Racial Group Canada 1976 1976-85 1986-93 1994-96 Total Canada 1976 1976-85 1986-93 1994-96 TotalTotal 1,198,605 437,120 371,825 182,585 132,890 2,323,025 51.6 18.8 16.0 7.9 5.7 100.0Total: Northern Europe and Scandinavia 36,600 30,030 3,725 915 785 72,055 50.8 41.7 5.2 1.3 1.1 100.0Austrian 1,090 1,645 115 10 25 2,885 37.8 57.0 4.0 0.3 0.9 100.0Dutch 5,205 3,755 525 95 75 9,655 53.9 38.9 5.4 1.0 0.8 100.0German 12,295 15,665 1,210 245 265 29,680 41.4 52.8 4.1 0.8 0.9 100.0Other/Multiple Northern European 3,310 1,645 295 95 55 5,400 61.3 30.5 5.5 1.8 1.0 100.0Finnish 1,630 1,950 220 85 25 3,910 41.7 49.9 5.6 2.2 0.6 100.0Other Scandinavian 1,965 1,745 335 75 35 4,155 47.3 42.0 8.1 1.8 0.8 100.0Northern Europe/Scandinavian & other Europe 11,105 3,625 1,025 310 305 16,370 67.8 22.1 6.3 1.9 1.9 100.0Total: Baltic and Eastern Europe 45,065 38,345 25,650 13,950 9,700 132,710 34.0 28.9 19.3 10.5 7.3 100.0Estonian 1,235 2,985 75 165 20 4,480 27.6 66.6 1.7 3.7 0.4 100.0Latvian 1,200 2,435 95 70 35 3,835 31.3 63.5 2.5 1.8 0.9 100.0Lithuanian 1,220 1,920 175 145 45 3,505 34.8 54.8 5.0 4.1 1.3 100.0Czech 1,050 2,135 950 170 105 4,410 23.8 48.4 21.5 3.9 2.4 100.0Hungarian 3,635 7,170 2,135 535 340 13,815 26.3 51.9 15.5 3.9 2.5 100.0Polish 13,215 10,530 16,335 8,465 2,165 50,710 26.1 20.8 32.2 16.7 4.3 100.0Romanian 680 440 2,085 1,610 2,450 7,265 9.4 6.1 28.7 22.2 33.7 100.0Russian 1,580 1,060 980 915 2,000 6,535 24.2 16.2 15.0 14.0 30.6 100.0Slovak 865 900 425 160 105 2,455 35.2 36.7 17.3 6.5 4.3 100.0Ukrainian 15,035 7,345 1,440 1,020 1,650 26,490 56.8 27.7 5.4 3.9 6.2 100.0Multiple Baltic/Eastern European 5,350 1,425 955 695 785 9,210 58.1 15.5 10.4 7.5 8.5 100.0Total: Southern Europe 142,020 152,105 32,515 10,910 6,975 344,525 41.2 44.1 9.4 3.2 2.0 100.0Croatian 2,665 3,805 940 370 385 8,165 32.6 46.6 11.5 4.5 4.7 100.0Macedonian 4,345 5,065 705 530 210 10,855 40.0 46.7 6.5 4.9 1.9 100.0Serbian 1,085 1,735 1,155 2,115 2,200 8,290 13.1 20.9 13.9 25.5 26.5 100.0Slovenian 1,380 1,725 100 40 25 3,270 42.2 52.8 3.1 1.2 0.8 100.0Yugoslavian 1,220 1,520 500 785 970 4,995 24.4 30.4 10.0 15.7 19.4 100.0Greek 21,130 22,430 3,115 405 290 47,370 44.6 47.4 6.6 0.9 0.6 100.0Italian 76,145 80,385 4,830 535 355 162,250 46.9 49.5 3.0 0.3 0.2 100.0Maltese 2,020 2,140 265 15 10 4,450 45.4 48.1 6.0 0.3 0.2 100.0Portuguese 23,955 28,900 19,625 4,415 770 77,665 30.8 37.2 25.3 5.7 1.0 100.0Spanish 1,560 1,250 335 160 105 3,410 45.7 36.7 9.8 4.7 3.1 100.0Other Southern Europe 710 1,055 545 1,100 1,320 4,730 15.0 22.3 11.5 23.3 27.9 100.0Multiple Southern Europe 5,805 2,095 400 440 335 9,075 64.0 23.1 4.4 4.8 3.7 100.0Total: Jewish and Israeli 66,825 18,670 10,645 3,860 3,350 103,350 64.7 18.1 10.3 3.7 3.2 100.0Jewish 45,155 12,425 7,525 2,470 2,050 69,625 64.9 17.8 10.8 3.5 2.9 100.0Jewish and European 21,670 6,245 3,120 1,390 1,300 33,725 64.3 18.5 9.3 4.1 3.9 100.0All others Europe only 5,640 1,080 405 265 365 7,755 72.7 13.9 5.2 3.4 4.7 100.0Note: excludes non-permanent residents, numbering approximately 40,855Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census; Tabulation by Michael Ornstein, Institute for Social Research, York UniversityEthno-Racial Inequality in Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census 24
Page 6 and 7: origin, South Asians, Arab and West
Page 8 and 9: Table of ContentsExecutive Summary.
Page 10 and 11: IntroductionThis Report provides de
Page 12 and 13: Methodological NotesThis Report pro
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 1Defining Ethno-Racial Grou
Page 16 and 17: question, described above. The “C
Page 18 and 19: “Barbadians.” Likewise, people
Page 20 and 21: acial identification question, redu
Page 22 and 23: Table 1, continuedEthno-Racial Grou
Page 24 and 25: percentage of a group has the need.
Page 26 and 27: ARAB AND WEST ASIAN ORIGINSApproxim
Page 28 and 29: EUROPEAN ORIGIN GROUPS TEND TO BE O
Page 30 and 31: The key question involves the numbe
Page 34 and 35: A second policy concern involves th
Page 36 and 37: NON-NATIONAL, “RACIAL” AND MULT
Page 38 and 39: Table 3, continuedKnowledge of Engl
Page 40 and 41: majority of people speak English. T
Page 42 and 43: Fully 96.1 percent of Torontonians
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 2EducationIf educational cr
Page 46 and 47: Table 4, continuedHighest Level of
Page 48 and 49: Ethno-Racial Inequality in Toronto:
Page 50 and 51: Educational Attainment of AdultsAbo
Page 52 and 53: EUROPEAN ORIGINAmong Europeans, edu
Page 54 and 55: GROUPS WITH HIGHER PROPORTIONS OF N
Page 56 and 57: Table 5, continuedSchool Attendance
Page 60 and 61: Of most concern are the small numbe
Page 62 and 63: Not counted as unemployed are “di
Page 64 and 65: Table 6, continuedLabour Force Char
Page 68 and 69: percent for the African, Black and
Page 70 and 71: LATIN AMERICAN ORIGINSThe two Latin
Page 72 and 73: Table 7, continuedIncome from Emplo
Page 74 and 75: efore coming to Canada likely refle
Page 76 and 77: Table 8a, continuedOccupations of W
Page 78 and 79: Table 8bOccupations of Men by Ethno
Page 80 and 81: Table 8b, continuedOccupations of M
Page 82 and 83:
Ethno-Racial Inequality in Toronto:
Page 84 and 85:
eing an employee; just 3.2 percent
Page 86 and 87:
Table 9, continuedIncidence of Self
Page 88 and 89:
AFRICAN, BLACK AND CARIBBEAN ORIGIN
Page 90 and 91:
esult in similar levels of income.
Page 92 and 93:
Among the individual ethno-racial g
Page 94 and 95:
Chapter 4Poverty and Individual and
Page 96 and 97:
Introduction to the TablesThe first
Page 98 and 99:
Table 10, continuedIncidence of Pov
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Table 11, continuedIncidence of Chi
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
types of families are not an intuit
Page 108 and 109:
children and 12.8 percent of Arab/W
Page 110 and 111:
Table 12, continuedIncidence of Pov
Page 112 and 113:
Southeast Asians and Pacific Island
Page 114 and 115:
Table 13, continuedMedian Family In
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Table 14, continuedMedian Individua
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
SOUTH ASIAN ORIGINSWhile just over
Page 124 and 125:
LATIN AMERICAN ORIGINSDue to statis
Page 126 and 127:
There are remarkable ethno-racial d
Page 128 and 129:
Table 15, continuedHome Ownership o
Page 130 and 131:
percent of Italian families own the
Page 132 and 133:
The most severe disadvantage affect
Page 134 and 135:
Men in Lower SkillJobs(Table 8b/Cha
Page 136 and 137:
which included all other African na
Page 138 and 139:
In Lower Skill Non-Manual Occupatio
Page 140 and 141:
skilled non-manual occupations in 1
Page 142:
segregation, the effects of unequal
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