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Role of HRD in Improving Governance in the SAARC RegionGovernment ObligationsFor Sustainable DevelopmentPRINCIPLES Integration of environmental and economicconsiderations Stewardship Shared responsibility Prevention Conservation and enhancements Rehabilitation and reclamation Global responsibilityGUIDELINES Efficient use of Resources Public Participation Access to information Integrated decision making and planning Waste minimization and substitution Research and InnovationBasic Ingredients of PolicyFormulation for Sustainable Development Developing a central coordinating point forsustainable development policy formulation. Improving implementation through better policyformulations. Building capacities. Win-win solutions. New partnerships. Defining new models of intervention. Raising awareness.Functioning of Institutions forSustainable Development Need for National Council on Sustainable Development to pursue theformulation of the National Sustainable Development Plan. Provide information on the system of Sustainable Developmenthighlighting specific institutional arrangements. Describe decision making mechanisms.Need to curb the tendency of institutions to be independent,fragmented and work with closed decision making process. Need for good functioning institutions based on efficient publicadministration system, rule of law, transparency and accountabilitymechanism, a professional and highly skilled civil service to serve asbuilding blocks of Sustainable Development.If the institutions are functioning well, achieving SustainableDevelopment will only require a political commitment to apply welldefined policy objectives.Functioning of Institutions forSustainable Development continued ... Maintaining right balance while integrating policygoals through levels of government that affects to a large extentfederal political system where the share of responsibilities is verydifficult. Local Governments should be responsible for taskswith a direct impact on Sustainable Development including townplanning, Local transport, sewage system, refuse collection andwater supply. Support from central government and commitmentat the local level will help the international community to extendfinancial support for sustainable development. Government to formulate long term policies on energyfrom renewable resources, water, solid waste management,transport system, government buildings and facilities (officesspaces etc. in consultation with the stakeholders).continued ... Main difficulties in implementing sustainable developmentgoals is related to the existing barriers to concrete cooperationacross levels of government. In Local Government System inPakistan some provinces have been very active in devising andimplementing sustainable development strategies not allprovinces showed the same level of commitment leading to anunequal state of development resulting in discontentment.This is partly due to specific institutional rigidity and largercircle of interest at political levels included in the political processof federal systems and local conditions etc.Citizens should be engaged and encouraged in decisionmaking. It is the responsibility of government to ensure that theconsultation process is linked effectively to the decision makingprocesses. Sympathetic and integrated and participativeapproaches with greater transparency in decision making processshould be adopted.continued ... Partnership between government, business andprivate is essential for sustainable development.Government should place such controls that should beacceptable to business and individual community towatch environment. Check on licenses and morefreedom to industry be exercised. Despite various economic, environmental & socialfeatures as well as heterogeneous experiences andgovernment systems, SAARC states must respond to acommon difficulty of overcoming numerous institutional& social barriers in order to better respond to theimperative of sustainable development. We owe it to thepresent and future generation of our region.39
SAARC Human Resource Development CentreRole of HRD in GovernancePolitical Stability andRule of LawGovernanceImplicationsLocke-“Government has no other end, but the preservationof property”• CONCEPT- Intellectually and practically the dominantideas of last two decades relating management andgovernance have essentially died .• Administration Versus GovernanceProf. Pothini Krisha PrasadAndhra University, India• Features And Issues: Technological, Economic,Cultural, Structural and so onPolitical Power CategorizationsAuthority PatternsHegel- “ The march of God in the world, that is whatthe state is”• Traditional Power Structures: HereditaryMonarchies• Charismatic Power Structure: God Like Figures• Legal-rational Power Structure: Constitutions• Bureaucracy and Its FeaturesPolitical StabilityMachiavelli-"How laudable it is for a prince to keep faith, and tolive with integrity and not guile, everyone perceives:nonetheless, in our times one sees by experience that theprinces who have done great things are the ones who havetaken little account of faith, and who have known to turnmen's brains with guile: and in the end have surpassed thosewho grounded themselves on loyalty."• Nature of PoliticsPolitical Systems-Political ProcessAristotle -“He who is unable to live in society, orwho has no need because he is sufficient forhimself, must be either a beast or a god”.• Stability- Organizational Climate• Stability- Social Environment• Stability – Science And TechnologyRule Of LawAustin-Law is the command of the Sovereign• LAW- CLASSIFICATION & CATEGORIZATION• MEANING- FEATURES• DYNAMICS OF LAW- ENVIRONMENTAL ANDCYBER LAWS ;• LAW VERSUS RULES AND REGULATIONS• LIMITATIONS AND APPLICABILITY40
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