PRACTICING PRECAUTION and ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT ...

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ManagementConsiderationsEcosystemConsiderationsSources ofUncertaintyTraffic LightAnalysisregion in 4XGraph: ITQ survey Lengthcomposition compared to seriesmediansGraph: RV survey lengthcomposition by region for 4XcodGraph: 4X cod RV surveyindices (size proportional toabundance)Graph: 4X cod ITQ surveyindices by areaGraph: Proportion of ITQ surveysets where cod were caughtGraph: Biomass and recruitmentfrom VPAGraph: Age structureGraph: Exploitation rateGraph: Surplus ProductionXXXXXüüüüText discussion X üText discussion X üüüüüüXXXXGraph: Biomass 4+ (000s t)üXGraph: F (ages 3-8)üXTable of indicators ü XDan E. Lane – Setting TACs in the 4X5Y Cod and Haddock Fisheries D-127
VII. Appendix B2002 and 2003 Documents LinkagesThe following tables show the year-over-year linkages between the major sections of the StockStatus Reports for cod and haddock in 4X5Y for 2002 and 2003, as well as for the content of theFRCC Recommendations Reports for 2002/2003 and 2003/2004.Stock Status Report for Haddock – 2002 and 2003HeadingYear over year linkageThe FisheryGraph: Landings and TAC (000s t) – Consistent & updatedGraph: Commercial weight at age (kg) - Consistent & updatedIndustry Perspective Text is consistent & updatedResource StatusSources of UncertaintyGraph : Survey Age 4+ Mean Weight /Tow (kg) – Consistent &updatedAbundance of ages 4+ - Consistent & updatedAge Structure – “The # of above average yearclasses in the researchvessel survey ages 4-10 is a measure of age structure. This may not bethe best indicator of age structure because it is insensitive to therelative contribution of older ages within the age distribution, whichare thought to have a higher reproductive potential. Further research isrequired in this area.” (Both years state the same text. However,there’s no mention in 2003 whether this research is being carriedout)Graph: RV survey Age Structure (# of above average ages) -Consistent & updatedRecruitment: Consistent & updatedGraph: Survey Recruitment Index - Consistent & updatedGraph: RV survey area occupied - Consistent & updatedGraph: RV survey local density - Consistent & updatedMean length at age and mean weights at age - Consistent & updatedGraph: RV survey Growth rate - Consistent & updatedGraph: RV survey Fish Condition - Consistent & updatedGraph: RV survey Total mortality - Consistent & updatedGraph: Relative F - Consistent & updatedSPA : Recruitment - Consistent & updatedGraph: Spawning Stock Biomass (000 t) and Recruitment (millions) -Consistent & updatedSpawning Stock Biomass (4+) - Consistent & updatedExploitation rate –2002: Exploitation rate on ages 5-7 dropped again in 2000 & 2001.2003: Exploitation rate on ages 5-7 dropped again in 1999.Graph: F Ages 5-7 - Consistent & updatedGraph: In 2002 Biomass (t) Ages (2-10)In 2003 Biomass (t) Ages (4-10) not consistentDan E. Lane – Setting TACs in the 4X5Y Cod and Haddock Fisheries D-128
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PRACTICING PRECAUTION and ADAPTIVE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPracticing Precauti
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A- EXECUTIVE SUMMARYINTRODUCTIONWit
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This study must be considered as an
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The regulatory scheme does not expl
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increased the TAC. However, for cod
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B - INTRODUCTION: UNCERTAINTY, PREC
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mechanisms of participation, such a
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Some causes of uncertainty are more
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The distinction between principle a
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estimates serve as a notional bench
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1 As Jonathan Wiener emphasizes, re
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C- RESEARCH METHODOLOGYEVALUATING I
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questionnaire: for each concept, th
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D-2
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Nathalie Chalifour & Yves Prévost
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III.B.4. Principe 4.4 Il devrait y
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Le Canada a aussi des obligations e
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En septembre 2001, le gouvernement
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données de l’ACIA. Le Service ca
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II.B. Les NIMP 2 et les ARP’s de
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L’AF se qualifie comme OQ, car l
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II.C. Les règlements additionnels
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II.C.1e. Règlement sur l’indemni
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II.C.2d. Règlement sur l’indemni
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défi est donc de savoir quand s’
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III.B.3. Principe 4.3 L’applicati
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arrivent aux ports canadiens tous l
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VI. ANNEXE I. ABRÉVIATIONSACIAAgen
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29 Kai N. Lee, « Appraising Adapti
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D-34
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Jennifer A. Chandler - The Regulati
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Jennifer A. Chandler - The Regulati
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As a result, a new plant is exempt
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decision-maker “shall” refuse t
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the intermediate situation, proof o
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data and relevant scientific inform
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The PBO has already anticipated the
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As noted earlier, the environmental
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Biosafety Office (PBO). The plants
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In the judgment of the Expert Panel
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espect to the test data submitted a
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40 These are (1) the potential of t
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93 Ibid.94 Directive 94-08, supra n
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C. Scott Findlay & Annik Déziel -
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C. Scott Findlay & Annik Déziel -
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III. A BRIEF HISTORY OF PESTICIDE R
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into account its conditions or prop
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manner representative of the route,
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Precisely how the various uncertain
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In the past, special reviews have b
Page 103 and 104: VIII.C. Is PMRA practicing precauti
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Page 107 and 108: effects of decisions are systematic
Page 109 and 110: eported. Note furthermore that this
Page 111 and 112: Pest Management Regulatory Agency (
Page 113 and 114: Dan E. Lane - Setting TACs in the 4
Page 115 and 116: LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Stock Status
Page 117 and 118: Environment). As it expanded, Canad
Page 119 and 120: 3) FRCC prepare TAC recommendations
Page 121 and 122: 4) The Minister’s Final DecisionB
Page 123 and 124: 7) Outlook - highlights of the abun
Page 125 and 126: ultimate authority for all access a
Page 127 and 128: II. CASE STUDYII.A. Setting TACs in
Page 129 and 130: Scotian Shelf. Approximately 50% of
Page 131 and 132: The prognoses of the stocks for 200
Page 133 and 134: F0.1, used as the benchmark rate, m
Page 135 and 136: Sources ofUncertaintyAge Structure:
Page 137 and 138: Sources ofUncertaintyPrincipal sour
Page 139 and 140: OutlookIndicators of Abundance:Indi
Page 141 and 142: ManagementConsiderationsEcosystemCo
Page 143 and 144: constructed on the basis of the wei
Page 145 and 146: expected growth in the stock, and t
Page 147 and 148: IV. RECOMMENDATIONSIV.A. Case study
Page 149 and 150: V. REFERENCESCanada 2005. A Framewo
Page 151 and 152: Hutchings, J.A. 1996. Spatial and t
Page 153: VI. APPENDIX AStock Status Report D
Page 157 and 158: Sources of UncertaintyOutlookSPA -
Page 159 and 160: E- COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESEA
Page 161 and 162: COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH
Page 163 and 164: TABLE OF CONTENTSI. PRACTICING PREC
Page 165 and 166: I. PRACTICING PRECAUTION - EXPLORAT
Page 167 and 168: Table 3: Questions with missing dat
Page 169 and 170: Figure 1. The raw data from the que
Page 171 and 172: Figure 4. S(n) versus n for Part II
Page 173 and 174: I.F.2. Approach #2 (dimension reduc
Page 175 and 176: Data reduction to 2 variablesII_220
Page 177 and 178: I_1210-1-21pest 2fish 3gmo 4frstcas
Page 179 and 180: II. PRACTICING PRECAUTION EXPLORATO
Page 181 and 182: II.C. GoalsThe goal of this examina
Page 183 and 184: Figures 16, 17, and 18 do not contr
Page 185 and 186: Conclusions & Summary F-2
Page 187 and 188: Conclusions & Summary F-4
Page 189 and 190: one government department to anothe
Page 191 and 192: involves the scrutiny of procedural
Page 193 and 194: can assess the risks inherent in a
Page 195 and 196: entrenched in the treaties and legi
Page 197 and 198: III. REFORM POSSIBILITIESFactoring
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decisions must maintain the adminis
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Potential Future WorkAmong the many
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On the South Australia Environment,
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G - APPENDICES:i. Document Question
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Practicing PrecautionTo which case
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10) The following is a list of "pre
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15) There are many different source
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• Decisions are treated as scient
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Revised February 25, 2005PRACTICING
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II.1. Does the legislation constitu
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III.2.a Does the legislation contai
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III.8.i “endangered”III.8.j “
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III.13.a Uncertainty about effects
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IV.5.g Monitoring is conducted by t
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V.7.Do decision-makers have access
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iii. WORKSHOP SUMMARY“Precaution,
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science, to Type I and Type II erro
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iv. WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTSMARCH 8 th
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NATHALIE DES ROSIERS613-562-5902nat
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Mike WilsonDirector, Strategic Issu
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