PRACTICING PRECAUTION and ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT ...

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L’EVALUATION DU RISQUE, LE PRINCIPE DE PRÉCAUTION OU DE PRUDENCEET LA GESTION <strong>ADAPTIVE</strong>UNE ÉTUDE DE CAS DE L’AGENCE CANADIENNE DE L’INSPECTION DESALIMENTS ET SON APPROCHE POUR GÉRER LES RISQUES D’INTRODUCTIOND’ESPÈCES ENVAHISSANTES PAR VOIE DES MATÉRIAUX D’EMBALLAGE ENBOIS NON TRAITÉ.Nathalie ChalifourAssistant Professor of LawFaculty of LawUniversity of Ottawanatchali@uottawa.ca613-562-5800 ext. 3331etYves PrévostLaw StudentFaculty of LawUniversity of Ottawayprevost@lakeheadu.caNathalie Chalifour & Yves Prévost - Une étude de cas de l’Agence canadienne de l’inspection des D-3aliments et son approche pour gérer les risques d’introduction d’espèces envahissantes par voiedes matériaux d’emballageen bois non traité.
Nathalie Chalifour & Yves Prévost - Une étude de cas de l’Agence canadienne de l’inspection des D-4aliments et son approche pour gérer les risques d’introduction d’espèces envahissantes par voiedes matériaux d’emballageen bois non traité.
Page 1 and 2: PRACTICING PRECAUTION and ADAPTIVE
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPracticing Precauti
Page 5 and 6: A- EXECUTIVE SUMMARYINTRODUCTIONWit
Page 7 and 8: This study must be considered as an
Page 9 and 10: The regulatory scheme does not expl
Page 11 and 12: increased the TAC. However, for cod
Page 13 and 14: B - INTRODUCTION: UNCERTAINTY, PREC
Page 15 and 16: mechanisms of participation, such a
Page 17 and 18: Some causes of uncertainty are more
Page 19 and 20: The distinction between principle a
Page 21 and 22: estimates serve as a notional bench
Page 23 and 24: 1 As Jonathan Wiener emphasizes, re
Page 25 and 26: C- RESEARCH METHODOLOGYEVALUATING I
Page 27 and 28: questionnaire: for each concept, th
Page 29: D-2
Page 33 and 34: III.B.4. Principe 4.4 Il devrait y
Page 35 and 36: Le Canada a aussi des obligations e
Page 37 and 38: En septembre 2001, le gouvernement
Page 39 and 40: données de l’ACIA. Le Service ca
Page 41 and 42: II.B. Les NIMP 2 et les ARP’s de
Page 43 and 44: L’AF se qualifie comme OQ, car l
Page 45 and 46: II.C. Les règlements additionnels
Page 47 and 48: II.C.1e. Règlement sur l’indemni
Page 49 and 50: II.C.2d. Règlement sur l’indemni
Page 51 and 52: défi est donc de savoir quand s’
Page 53 and 54: III.B.3. Principe 4.3 L’applicati
Page 55 and 56: arrivent aux ports canadiens tous l
Page 57 and 58: VI. ANNEXE I. ABRÉVIATIONSACIAAgen
Page 59 and 60: 29 Kai N. Lee, « Appraising Adapti
Page 61 and 62: D-34
Page 63 and 64: Jennifer A. Chandler - The Regulati
Page 65 and 66: Jennifer A. Chandler - The Regulati
Page 67 and 68: As a result, a new plant is exempt
Page 69 and 70: decision-maker “shall” refuse t
Page 71 and 72: the intermediate situation, proof o
Page 73 and 74: data and relevant scientific inform
Page 75 and 76: The PBO has already anticipated the
Page 77 and 78: As noted earlier, the environmental
Page 79 and 80: Biosafety Office (PBO). The plants
Page 81 and 82:
In the judgment of the Expert Panel
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espect to the test data submitted a
Page 85 and 86:
40 These are (1) the potential of t
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93 Ibid.94 Directive 94-08, supra n
Page 89 and 90:
C. Scott Findlay & Annik Déziel -
Page 91 and 92:
C. Scott Findlay & Annik Déziel -
Page 93 and 94:
III. A BRIEF HISTORY OF PESTICIDE R
Page 95 and 96:
into account its conditions or prop
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manner representative of the route,
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Precisely how the various uncertain
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In the past, special reviews have b
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VIII.C. Is PMRA practicing precauti
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From these considerations, the mini
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effects of decisions are systematic
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eported. Note furthermore that this
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Pest Management Regulatory Agency (
Page 113 and 114:
Dan E. Lane - Setting TACs in the 4
Page 115 and 116:
LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Stock Status
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Environment). As it expanded, Canad
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3) FRCC prepare TAC recommendations
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4) The Minister’s Final DecisionB
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7) Outlook - highlights of the abun
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ultimate authority for all access a
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II. CASE STUDYII.A. Setting TACs in
Page 129 and 130:
Scotian Shelf. Approximately 50% of
Page 131 and 132:
The prognoses of the stocks for 200
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F0.1, used as the benchmark rate, m
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Sources ofUncertaintyAge Structure:
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Sources ofUncertaintyPrincipal sour
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OutlookIndicators of Abundance:Indi
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ManagementConsiderationsEcosystemCo
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constructed on the basis of the wei
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expected growth in the stock, and t
Page 147 and 148:
IV. RECOMMENDATIONSIV.A. Case study
Page 149 and 150:
V. REFERENCESCanada 2005. A Framewo
Page 151 and 152:
Hutchings, J.A. 1996. Spatial and t
Page 153 and 154:
VI. APPENDIX AStock Status Report D
Page 155 and 156:
VII. Appendix B2002 and 2003 Docume
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Sources of UncertaintyOutlookSPA -
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E- COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESEA
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COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH
Page 163 and 164:
TABLE OF CONTENTSI. PRACTICING PREC
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I. PRACTICING PRECAUTION - EXPLORAT
Page 167 and 168:
Table 3: Questions with missing dat
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Figure 1. The raw data from the que
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Figure 4. S(n) versus n for Part II
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I.F.2. Approach #2 (dimension reduc
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Data reduction to 2 variablesII_220
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I_1210-1-21pest 2fish 3gmo 4frstcas
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II. PRACTICING PRECAUTION EXPLORATO
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II.C. GoalsThe goal of this examina
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Figures 16, 17, and 18 do not contr
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Conclusions & Summary F-2
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Conclusions & Summary F-4
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one government department to anothe
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involves the scrutiny of procedural
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can assess the risks inherent in a
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entrenched in the treaties and legi
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III. REFORM POSSIBILITIESFactoring
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ased decision-making. Finally, thes
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The answers will depend on context,
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ased on the administrative principl
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decisions must maintain the adminis
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Potential Future WorkAmong the many
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On the South Australia Environment,
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G - APPENDICES:i. Document Question
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Practicing PrecautionTo which case
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10) The following is a list of "pre
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15) There are many different source
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• Decisions are treated as scient
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Revised February 25, 2005PRACTICING
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II.1. Does the legislation constitu
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III.2.a Does the legislation contai
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III.8.i “endangered”III.8.j “
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III.13.a Uncertainty about effects
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IV.5.g Monitoring is conducted by t
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V.7.Do decision-makers have access
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iii. WORKSHOP SUMMARY“Precaution,
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science, to Type I and Type II erro
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iv. WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTSMARCH 8 th
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NATHALIE DES ROSIERS613-562-5902nat
Page 243:
Mike WilsonDirector, Strategic Issu
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