VOLUME 1 HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLANNING AND ... - CSIR

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GUIDELINES FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLANNING AND DESIGNTable 5.3.5:Continuity and rhythmContinuity and rhythmof and within spacesshould enhance legibilityand interest.• Create rhythmic andspatial progressionalong a spacethrough thecomposition ofactivities or change inland uses (Moughtin1992, p 58). 1• Establish acontinuation ofspecial activities orfunctions that exist inthe node, within thelinkages towards thenode.• Perception of hardopen spaces is relatedto the concepts ofspeed andcomplexity.Movement relates tocomplexity and thenumber of changesthat take placewithin a specific unitof time (Rapoport1977, p 241), Due tothe relative slowmovement ofpedestrians, a greaterdegree of complexityand a large numberof changes areneeded. Fastervehicle movementrequires moresimplicity and lesschanges per unit oftime. This holdsimplications for therichness of detail tobe provided onbuildings. 28Chapter 5.3Hard open spaces
GUIDELINES FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLANNING AND DESIGNGeneral quantitative guidelinesTable 5.3.6:Scale and proportionVisual recognition andsurveillance.• Height of detail onbuildings that couldbe appreciated fromcertain distancesaway from thefacade:- Up to 2 m high tobe appreciatedfrom 0,5 m away.- Up to 4 m high tobe appreciatedfrom 2,5 m away.- Up to 6,5 m highto be appreciatedfrom 5 m away.- Up to 12 m highto be appreciatedfrom 10 m away. 1• To maintain contactfor safety betweenpedestrians on streetlevel and people inadjacent buildings, amaximum of 5 m isrequired. To ensureprivacy forinhabitants ofbuildings at thisdistance, the streetshould be atminimum 0,6 m lowerthan the ground levelof the building. 2• To maintain privacy, aclear distance of atminimum 11 m isneeded, otherwisevisual obstructingelements, such astrees, should beprovided. 3Hard open spaces Chapter 5.39
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G u i d e l i n e s f o rHUMAN SETT
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GUIDELINES FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLA
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IndexVolume 1Volume 2Chapter 1Chapt
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Chapter 2A framework forsettlement-
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Chapter 4Planning method andpartici
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Movement networksChapter 5.15.1
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Chapter 5.5Public facilities5.5
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Chapter 5.7Public utilities5.7
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Chapter 5.8.2Ecologically sound urb
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VOLUME 1 HUMAN SETTLEMENT PLANNING AND ... - CSIR

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