Lebanon Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment - UNEP

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LEBANONPOST-CONFLICT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTGuzella L. and De Paolis A. (1994). ‘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the AdriaticSea’. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28Hayek J. et al. (1999). ‘The Structure, Properties, and Main Foundations of the Lebanese Economy’.The Scientific Series in Geography, Grade 11, 110-114. Beirut: Dar HabibHolland P.T., Hickey C.W., Roper D.S. and Trower T.M. (1993). ‘Variability of organic contaminantsin the inter-tidal sandflat sediments from Manukau Harbour, New Zealand’. Archives of Environmentaland Contamination Toxicology 25Huntley S.L., Bonnevie N.L. and Wenning R.J. (1995). ‘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon andpetroleum hydrocarbon contamination in sediment from the Newark Bay estuary, New Jersey’. Archivesof Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28International Atomic Energy Agency (2003). Radiological Conditions in Areas of Kuwait with Residuesof Depleted Uranium – Report by an international group of expertsLinden O., Larsson U. (1988). ‘Effects of chronic oil pollution in a shallow sub-tropical marineenvironment’. Oil and Chemical Pollution 5Linden O., Larsson U. (2002). Marine Environment Assessments of Coastal Ecosystems near Oil Refineriesin the Persian Gulf. Report to UNEPLipiatou E. and Saliot A. (1991). ‘Fluxes and transport of anthropogenic and natural polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons in the western Mediterranean Sea’. Marine Chemistry 32Maasri R. (2005). Technical & Economical Measures for the Rehabilitation & Closure of Solid Waste DumpSites in LebanonMcIntosh A.D., Moffat C.F., Packer G. and Webster L. (2004). ‘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)concentration and composition in framed blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) in sea loch pre- and post-closureof an aluminium smelter’. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6Neff J.M. (1979). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment. Sources, fates and biologicaleffects. Applied Science Publishers, EnglandNational Research Council (2003). Oil in the Sea III. Inputs, fates and effects. National Academic Press,Washington DCNorena-Barroso E., Gold-Bouchot G., Zapata-Perez O. and Sericano J. (1999). ‘Polynuclear aromatichydrocarbons in American oyster Crassostrea virginica from Terminos Lagoon, Campeche, Mexico’.Maine Pollution Bulletin 38Page D.S., Boehm P.D., Brown J.S., Bence A.E., Douglas G.S. and Neff J.M. (2002). ‘Baseline studieson the bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Prince William Sound, Alaska’. ProceedingsSETAC 23 rd Annual Meeting. Society of Environmental Toxicology and ChemistryPage D.S., Boehm P.D., Douglas G.S. and Bence A.E. (1995). ‘Identification of hydrocarbon sourcesin benthic sediments of Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska following the Exxon Valdez oilspill’. In Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaskan Waters. ASTM (American Society for Testingand Materials) STP 1219. Eds. P.G. Wells, J.N. Butler and J.S. Hughes, PhiladelphiaSNV (2006). Results of Environmental Monitoring. Persistent Organic Pollutants. Environmental ProtectionAgency, Stockholm176 • United Nations Environment Programme • United Nations Environment Programme • United Nations Environment Programme •
APPENDICESThe Economist Intelligence Unit (2006). Country Report: Lebanon (October 2006), London: EIUThe Economist Intelligence Unit (2006). Country Report: Lebanon (July 2006), London: EIUUnited Nations Environment Programme (2003). UNEP Final Report: Depleted Uranium in Bosniaand Herzegovina - Post-Conflict Environmental AssessmentUnited Nations Environment Programme (2002). UNEP Final Report: Depleted Uranium in Serbia andMontenegro - Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment in the Federal Republic of YugoslaviaUnited Nations Environment Programme (2001). UNEP Final Report: Depleted Uranium in Kosovo- Post-Conflict Environmental AssessmentUnited Nations Environment Programme (1999). UNEP Desk Study: The potential effects on humanhealth and the environment arising from possible use of depleted uranium during the 1999 Kosovo conflictUnited Nations Human Rights Council (2006). Implementation of General Assembly Resolution 60/251of 15 March 2006 entitled “Human Rights Council”University of Balamand in cooperation with the Lebanese-American University and Adelphi Research(2004). Prospects of Efficient Wastewater Management and Water Re-Use in LebanonUNMACC South Lebanon (2006). Report of the Mine Action Coordination Centre, South Lebanon forthe Month of October 2006. Tyre, LebanonVillenueuve J.P., Carvalho F.P., Fowler S.W. and Cattini C. (1999). ‘Levels and trends of PCBs,chlorinated pesticides and petroleum hydrocarbons in mussels from NW Mediterranean coast:comparison of concentrations in 1973/74 and 1988/89’. Science of the Total Environment 237-238WHO (1997). Guidelines for Drinking-water quality, Vol. 3, 2 nd ed. Surveillance and control of communitysupplies, Geneva, SwitzerlandWHO (1994), Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Vol. 1, 3 rd ed., Geneva, SwitzerlandWorld Bank (2000). Strategic Planning Guide for Municipal Solid Waste ManagementWorld Bank (1996). Solid Waste Environmental Management Project (SWEMP)Yaorong Q., Wade T. and Sericano J. (2001). ‘Sources and bioavailability of polynuclear aromatichydrocarbons in Galveston Bay, Texas’. Estuaries 24Internet SourcesBBC News Country Profiles: Lebanonhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/country_profiles/default.stmBBC press release, 22/10/06http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6075408.stmEarthTrend Country Profile: Lebanonhttp://earthtrends.wri.orgInternational Crisis Group, ‘Lebanon Conflict History’http://www.crisisgroup.org• United Nations Environment Programme • United Nations Environment Programme • United Nations Environment Programme •177
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