c. Anti-psychotic medications must be prescribed by a psychiatrist or psychiatric nurse practitioner.d. The provider has written policies, procedures, <strong>and</strong> practices for all aspects <strong>of</strong> medication management including, but notlimited to:i. Prescribing: requires the comparison <strong>of</strong> the physician’s medication prescription to the label on the drug container<strong>and</strong> to the Medication Administration Record (MAR) to ensure they are all the same before each medication isadministered or supervised self-administration is done.ii. Ordering: describes the process by which medication orders are filled by a pharmacy.iii. Authenticating orders: describes the required time frame for actual or faxed physician’s signature on telephone orverbal orders accepted by a licensed nurse;iv. Procuring medication <strong>and</strong> refills: procuring initial prescription medication <strong>and</strong> over-the-counter drugs within twentyfourhours <strong>of</strong> prescription receipt, <strong>and</strong> refills before twenty-four hours <strong>of</strong> the exhaustion <strong>of</strong> current drug supply.v. Labeling: includes the Rights <strong>of</strong> Medication Administrationvi. Storing: includes prescribed medications, floor stock drugs, refrigerated drugs, <strong>and</strong> controlled substances.vii. Security: signing out a dose for an individual, <strong>and</strong> at a minimum, a daily inventory for controlled medications <strong>and</strong>floor stock medications; <strong>and</strong> daily temperature logs for locked, refrigerated medications are required.viii. Storage, inventory, dispensing <strong>and</strong> labeling <strong>of</strong> sample medications: requires documented accountability <strong>of</strong> thesesubstances at all stages <strong>of</strong> possession.ix. Dispensing: describes the process allowed for pharmacists <strong>and</strong>/or physicians only. Includes the verification <strong>of</strong> theindividual’s medications from other agencies <strong>and</strong> provides a documentation log with the pharmacist’s or physician’ssignature <strong>and</strong> date when the drug was verified.x. Supervision <strong>of</strong> individual self-administration: includes all steps in the process from verifying the physician’smedication order to documentation <strong>and</strong> observation <strong>of</strong> the individual for the medication's effects. Makes clear thatstaff members may not administer medications unless licensed to do so, <strong>and</strong> the methods staff members may useto supervise or assist, such as via h<strong>and</strong>-over-h<strong>and</strong> technique, when an individual self-administers his/hermedications.xi. Administration <strong>of</strong> medications includes all aspects <strong>of</strong> the process to be done from verifying the physician’smedication order, to who can administer the medications, to documentation <strong>and</strong> observation <strong>of</strong> the individual for themedication's effects. Administration <strong>of</strong> medications may be done only by those who are licensed in this state to doso.xii. Recording: includes the guidelines for documentation <strong>of</strong> all aspects <strong>of</strong> medication management. This includesadding <strong>and</strong> discontinuing medication, charting scheduled <strong>and</strong> as needed medications, observations regarding theeffects <strong>of</strong> drugs, refused <strong>and</strong> missing doses, making corrections, <strong>and</strong> a legend for recording. The legend includesinitials, signature, <strong>and</strong> title <strong>of</strong> staff member.xiii. Disposal <strong>of</strong> discontinued or out-<strong>of</strong>-date medication: includes an environmentally friendly method or disposal bypharmacy.xiv. Education to the individual <strong>and</strong> family (as desired by the individual) regarding all medications prescribed <strong>and</strong>documentation <strong>of</strong> the education provided in the clinical record;xv. All PRN or “as needed” medications will be accessible for each individual as per his/her prescriber(s) order(s) <strong>and</strong>as defined in the individuals’ IRP. Additionally, the provider must have written protocols <strong>and</strong> documented practicethat ensures safe <strong>and</strong> timely accessibility that includes, at a minimum, how medication will be stored, secured orneed refrigeration when transported to different programs <strong>and</strong> home visits.e. Organizational policy, procedures <strong>and</strong> documented practices stipulate that:i. Medical conditions are assessed, monitored, <strong>and</strong> recorded. This includes but is not limited to situations in which:1. Medication or other ongoing health interventions are required;2. Chronic or confounding health factors are present;3. Medication prescribed as part <strong>of</strong> DBHDD services has research indication necessary surveillance <strong>of</strong> theemergence <strong>of</strong> diabetes, hypertension, <strong>and</strong>/or cardiovascular disease;4. Allergies or adverse reactions to medications have occurred; or5. Withdrawal from a substance abuse is an issueii. In homes licensed as Community Living Arrangements (CLA)/Personal Care Homes (PCH), staff may administermedications in accordance with CLA Rules 290-9-37.01 through .25 <strong>and</strong> PCH Rules 111-8-62.01 through .25.iii. Only physicians or pharmacists may re-package or dispense medications.1. This includes the re-packaging <strong>of</strong> medications into containers such as “day minders” <strong>and</strong> medications thatare sent with the individual when the individual is away from his residence.2. Note that an individual capable <strong>of</strong> independent self-administration <strong>of</strong> medication may be coached in settingup their personal “day minder.”FY2013 Provider Manual for Community <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Providers
iv. There are safeguards utilized for medications known to have substantial risk or undesirable effects, including butnot limited to:1. Storage;2. H<strong>and</strong>ling;3. Insuring appropriate lab testing or assessment tools accompany the use <strong>of</strong> the medication;4. Obtaining <strong>and</strong> maintaining copies <strong>of</strong> appropriate lab testing <strong>and</strong> assessment tools that accompany the use <strong>of</strong>the medications prescribed from the individual’s physician for the individual’s clinical record, or at aminimum, documenting in the clinical record the requests for the copies <strong>of</strong> these tests <strong>and</strong> assessments;<strong>and</strong> follow-up appointments with the individual’s physician(s) for any further actions needed.v. Education regarding the risks <strong>and</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> the medication is documented <strong>and</strong> explained in language theindividual can underst<strong>and</strong>. Medication education provided by the provider’s staff must be documented in the clinicalrecord. Informed consent for the medication is the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the physician; however, the provider obtains<strong>and</strong> maintains copies <strong>of</strong> these, or at a minimum, documents its request for copies <strong>of</strong> these in the clinical recordvi. Where medications are self-administered, protocols are defined for training to support individual self-administration<strong>of</strong> medication.vii. Staff is educated regarding:1. Medications taken by individuals, including the benefits <strong>and</strong> risk;2. Monitoring <strong>and</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> individual self-administration <strong>of</strong> medications;3. The individual’s right to refuse medication;4. Documentation <strong>of</strong> medication requirements.viii. There are protocols for the h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> licit <strong>and</strong> illicit drugs brought into the service setting. This includesconfiscating, reporting, documenting, educating, <strong>and</strong> appropriate discarding <strong>of</strong> the substances.ix. Requirements for safe storage <strong>of</strong> medication are as required by law includes single <strong>and</strong> double locks, shift counting<strong>of</strong> the medications, individual dose sign-out recording, documented planned destruction, refrigeration <strong>and</strong> dailytemperature logs.x. The provider defines requirements for timely notification to the prescribing pr<strong>of</strong>essional regarding:1. Drug reactions;2. Medication problems;3. Medication errors; <strong>and</strong>4. Refusal <strong>of</strong> medication by the individual.xi. When the provider allows verbal orders from physicians, those orders will be authenticated:1. Within 72 hours by fax with the physicians signature on the page (including electronic signature);2. The fax must be maintained in the individual’s record;xii. There are practices for regular <strong>and</strong> ongoing physician review <strong>of</strong> prescribed medications including, but not limited to:1. Appropriateness <strong>of</strong> the medication;2. Documented need for continued use <strong>of</strong> the medication;3. Monitoring <strong>of</strong> the presence <strong>of</strong> side effects. Individuals on medications likely to cause tardive dyskinesia aremonitored at prescribed intervals using an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS testing);4. Monitoring <strong>of</strong> therapeutic blood levels, if required by the medication such as Blood Glucose testing, Dilantinblood levels <strong>and</strong> Depakote blood levels; such as kidney or liver function tests;5. Ordering specific monitoring <strong>and</strong> treatment protocols for diabetic, hypertensive, seizure disorder, <strong>and</strong> cardiacindividuals, especially related to medications prescribed <strong>and</strong> required vital sign parameters foradministration;6. Writing medication protocols for specific individuals in homes licensed as Community Living Arrangements orPersonal Care Homes for identified staff members to administer:a. epinephrine for anaphylactic reaction;b. insulin required for diabetes;c. suppositories for ameliorating serious seizure activity; <strong>and</strong>d. medications through a nebulizer under conditions described in the Community Living ArrangementRule 290-9-37-.20 (2).7. Monitoring <strong>of</strong> other associated laboratory studies.xiii. For providers that secure their medications from retail pharmacy <strong>and</strong>/or employ a licensed pharmacist, there is abiennial assessment <strong>of</strong> agency practice <strong>of</strong> management <strong>of</strong> medications at all sites housing medications. Alicensed pharmacist or licensed registered nurse conducts the assessment. The report shall include, but may notbe limited to:1. A written report <strong>of</strong> findings, including corrections required;2. A photocopy <strong>of</strong> the license <strong>of</strong> the pharmacist <strong>and</strong>/or registered nurse;FY2013 Provider Manual for Community <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Providers
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Georgia Department of Behavioral He
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UPDATED FOR JULY 1, 2013SUMMARY OF
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C&A Core ServicesBehavioral Health
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Community Supportsupports;9) Assist
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Community SupportServiceAccessibili
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Community Transition Planningv. App
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CHILD & ADOLESCENT SPECIALTY SERVIC
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Behavioral AssistanceAssistance.Ser
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Crisis Stabilization Unit (CSU) Ser
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Structured Activity SupportsService
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RequiredComponents1. Any diagnosis
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Community Support3. Contact must be
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Community Transition Planning3. Jai
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ContinuingStay CriteriaDischargeCri
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