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Review Report on the Lump Sum Grant Subvention ... - lwb.gov.hk

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Chapter Six –Accountability and Corporate Governance of subvented NGOs6.1 Welfare NGOs in H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g undertake activities that bring tremendoussocial benefits. They are n<strong>on</strong>-profit making and exist to serve people in need.However, for <strong>the</strong> benefit of society, it is necessary to ensure that <strong>the</strong>se organisati<strong>on</strong>sare effective in <strong>the</strong>ir operati<strong>on</strong>s.6.2 Welfare NGOs are accountable to <strong>the</strong> SWD and <strong>the</strong> public for <strong>the</strong> properuse of <strong>gov</strong>ernment funds and <strong>the</strong> delivery of quality service. As resp<strong>on</strong>sibleemployers, <strong>the</strong>y are also accountable to <strong>the</strong>ir staff for <strong>the</strong>ir welfare and development.Like all organisati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>y need to perform <strong>the</strong>se functi<strong>on</strong>s effectively, and this iswhere <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cepts of accountability and corporate <strong>gov</strong>ernance become most relevant.6.3 Corporate <strong>gov</strong>ernance enhances corporate performance and ensures properaccountability for management in <strong>the</strong> interests of all stakeholders. As defined by <strong>the</strong>Organisati<strong>on</strong> for Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Co-operati<strong>on</strong> and Development (OECD), “corporate<strong>gov</strong>ernance” is <strong>the</strong> “instituti<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> of a set of relati<strong>on</strong>ships between a company’smanagement, its board, its shareholders and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders” 1 . Stakeholders ofwelfare NGOs in H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g include <strong>the</strong> people for whose benefit <strong>the</strong> NGOs operate,<strong>the</strong> Government, individuals, corporati<strong>on</strong>s and o<strong>the</strong>r d<strong>on</strong>ors from where <strong>the</strong>y generatefunding for <strong>the</strong>ir operati<strong>on</strong>s, society at large and <strong>the</strong>ir employees.6.4 In this chapter, we analyse welfare NGOs’ accountability and corporate<strong>gov</strong>ernance from various perspectives, such as what guidance and support <strong>the</strong>Government has provided, <strong>the</strong> changes that have been introduced in <strong>the</strong> sector, howNGOs’ management, board and staff may c<strong>on</strong>tribute, and what should be required ofNGOs in terms of financial informati<strong>on</strong> disclosure.Guidance and support provided by <strong>the</strong> Government and changes introduced by<strong>the</strong> sector6.5 Chapter 5 of <strong>the</strong> LSG Manual c<strong>on</strong>tains advice and guidelines to NGOs inrespect of good management practices and processes which should be taken intoaccount in <strong>the</strong> performance evaluati<strong>on</strong> of NGOs. They cover <strong>the</strong> areas of corporate1The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 1999.- 76 -

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