Multi Outcome Construction Policy (final report)

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Table: WA Percent for Art policy and Qld Art Built-in Comparative AnalysisOutcomespredicted fromliteraturereview, whichwere alsofound in thiscase studyWA Percent for Art PolicyQld Art Built-in PolicyCosts Benefits Costs Benefits% of total building costs Artist economic benefit, and % of the building costsskill development, creative (expected)opportunitiesPolicy threshold is forprojects over $2million(optional below that)Time of volunteers,coordination time ofgovernmentPoor art (only a couple wereidentified. Generally veryhigh satisfaction rate)Building appearanceIncreased cultural tourismand local identityEnhanced appreciation of thearts in communityProviding emotionalsatisfaction, social inclusion,and historyMandatory threshold forprojects over $100,000.Artist benefits- exposure and recognition- skill development- financial and economicgains- career developmentCommunity benefits- artwork as a communityasset- community artappreciation- enhance culturalatmosphere of Brisbane- provide iconic buildingsfor BrisbaneNovelfindings fromthis case studyAs per literature review, plus:The need for art maintenanceThe competitive environmentfor artistsAs per literature review, plus:A fun experience for all thoseinvolvedArtists:- Additional commissionsAs per literature review, plus:Time (unexpected)- The additional time of thestakeholders was notexpected.Potential benefits for tourismand tourism economicbenefitsAs per literature review, plus:Personal benefits forinterviewees- enjoyment of achallenging process163
Learning curve for artistsTime- Preparation ofsubmissions / briefs- Travel- Coordination time- Client time(While time was mentionedas a cost most intervieweesregarded this as time wellspent)due to enhanced artistvisibility- Income for subcontractedartists and suppliers to themain artist- Collaborations betweenartists and other artists,engineers and architectsBuildings- Enhanced functionalityand quality of buildingsCommunity benefits- Increased ownership ofpublic buildings- Enhanced access to publicbuildingsPolicy diffusionAdoption of percent artpolicy by local authoritiesand private developers- However the majority ofinterviewees did considerthe extra time asimportant to developing agood outcome.Financial pressuresSkill development demandsArtist benefits- relationship buildingbetween artists incollaborative work teams- Leads to further workopportunities (includingoverseas)Community benefits- Educational role of theartworkBuilding benefits- Attracting people to thebuilding- Enhancing the experienceof building users- Artwork potential to helpthe building achieve orenhance environment- Enhance enjoyment andwork morale of buildingoccupantsPotential benefits- Source for potentialpositive media attention164
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Table of ContentsBackground .......
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FiguresFigure 1: Total, Private, an
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stakeholders involved in constructi
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Project Objectives & ScopeThe prima
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the review first identified the ‘
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Social Policies Leveraged on Public
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construction contracts that fall un
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Similar to the Priority Access Poli
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employ Aboriginal people, that supp
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projects to address skills shortage
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ecruited from the local community.
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The contracting or delivering agenc
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Literature ReviewEconomic Perspecti
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innovations. These negotiations are
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investments in general skills); and
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Keeping this in mind, the following
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previous section, this research app
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Theoretical FrameworkThe theoretica
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max{ B(e)− C(e)eThis has a unique
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It is also useful to add a shift fa
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opposite influence - acting as a de
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component of the economic cost of t
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Figure 2: Average Number of Tender
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Figure 5: The Average Number of Ten
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Figure 7: Tender Bids by Pre-Qualif
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August 2002 (increasing by only 1.6
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egion and project size) before focu
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Figure 13: Average Number of Tender
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areas as compared to less remote re
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The results of this analysis are pr
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the Building Skills Policy were not
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The Training and Employment Policie
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documentation. The Department’s k
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And to achieve this objective, the
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also claimed that tenders had been
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Head ContractorsThe large sized con
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The key policy officer in the spons
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In summary, the information collect
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aised the cost of construction proj
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The Training and Employment Policie
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commented that the 10% Training Pol
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The sponsoring agency: DETAThe poli
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competitive industry to operate in,
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“There’s a disbenefit in taking
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Several of the head contractors and
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was defined as one were it was goin
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However, he did link the policy to
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The Provision of Public Art as a Pe
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eport examines percent for art prog
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…the big question with regard to
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considered essential to ensure that
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apparatus of public hygiene or of a
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provide important economic benefits
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‘new’ approaches to such contra
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self education that the Artist must
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Building user representative 1 stat
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Costs according to DHW Policy Offic
Page 118 and 119: Numerous interviewees noted that th
Page 120 and 121: Additionally, the skill development
Page 122 and 123: and so we have got a very nice outc
Page 124 and 125: The development of communication, p
Page 126 and 127: The majority of Building User Repre
Page 128 and 129: are all the same, and the Percent f
Page 130 and 131: vandalism on WA Percent for Art bui
Page 132 and 133: The major benefits achieved by the
Page 134 and 135: Stakeholder groupDHW contract manag
Page 136 and 137: The Art Built-In Policy of the Quee
Page 138 and 139: cover the concept design. The commi
Page 140 and 141: artwork and project management. Acc
Page 142 and 143: Moreover, according to the Intervie
Page 144 and 145: Benefits of the Art Built-in policy
Page 146 and 147: Public art can enrich public cultur
Page 148 and 149: 3 to discover skills that they had
Page 150 and 151: The artwork is able to increase pub
Page 152 and 153: Similar to the artwork’s ability
Page 154 and 155: potential. Also according to Client
Page 156 and 157: Multilayered artwork is able to be
Page 158 and 159: not be updated, as the artwork is a
Page 160 and 161: A number of benefits from the Art B
Page 162 and 163: administration and project manageme
Page 164 and 165: Those elements which were expected
Page 166 and 167: Globerman and Vining (1996) propose
Page 170 and 171: Summary of comparative analysisFigu
Page 172 and 173: concerning the art in buildings, th
Page 174 and 175: Appendix A: Summary of interviews f
Page 176 and 177: References“10% Training Policy”
Page 178 and 179: Hein, H. 1996. What is public art?:
Page 180: 175
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Multi Outcome Construction Policy (final report)

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