Ships of the Year
Ships of the Year
Ships of the Year
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Sailed under three Nordic flags<br />
In January 1950 Svenska Lloyd in<br />
Göteborg bought <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />
steamer Foldal for four million Swedish<br />
kronor. The vessel was renamed Murcia<br />
and originally intended for <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />
Mediterranean services.<br />
The Murcia was brand new, just a little<br />
bit over a year. She had in November 1948<br />
been handed over to A/S Moltzau’s Tankrederi<br />
in Oslo by <strong>the</strong> Norwegian shipyard<br />
Fredrikstad Mek Verksted in Fredrikstad.<br />
The main engine was a four cylinder<br />
compound steam engine with an output<br />
<strong>of</strong> 3,550 hp <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shipyard’s design, a socalled<br />
‘steam motor’. The deadweight <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ship was as big as her engine output,<br />
3,550 tons.<br />
Intended for all kinds <strong>of</strong> general cargo,<br />
she was built as an open shelterdecker<br />
with five hatches. The ventilation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
holds was efficient, making her especially<br />
suitable for fruit shipments. She also had<br />
accommodation for eight passengers.<br />
The Murcia was somewhat larger<br />
than <strong>the</strong> company’s o<strong>the</strong>r vessels in <strong>the</strong><br />
Mediterranean trade and was not to be<br />
employed <strong>the</strong>re at all. Instead she was during<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1950’s for many years on charter<br />
for traffic to Cuba. She returned in May<br />
1958 with a cargo <strong>of</strong> coal from Hampton<br />
Roads to Fredericia and underwent a refit<br />
after <strong>the</strong> years in ‘exile’. After that she took<br />
a cargo <strong>of</strong> wood from Archangel to <strong>the</strong><br />
Mediterranean before entering <strong>the</strong> ordinary<br />
liner services <strong>of</strong> Svenska Lloyd.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> fleet <strong>of</strong> Svenska Lloyd was<br />
renewed with <strong>the</strong> Italia-class, <strong>the</strong> older<br />
vessels were replaced. In March 1963 <strong>the</strong><br />
turn came to Murcia and she was sold for<br />
775,000 British pounds to Etelä-Suomen<br />
Laiva Oy in Helsinki. At <strong>the</strong> handing over<br />
in Göteborg she was renamed Espa. By<br />
this transaction <strong>the</strong> vessel came to serve<br />
owners in three Nordic countries.<br />
Under Finnish flag she traded between<br />
Europe and North America. In <strong>the</strong> winter<br />
she entered <strong>the</strong> African peanut trade but<br />
from 1967 she was mostly employed in<br />
traffic between Finland and <strong>the</strong> Continent.<br />
In February 1969 it was time to sail for<br />
warmer waters. She was sold to Ormos<br />
Shipping Co Ltd at Cyprus and when <strong>the</strong><br />
steamer sailed from Stockholm on February<br />
11 her name was Jane. Now she mostly<br />
traded in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean, but occasionally<br />
she brought a cargo <strong>of</strong> wood from <strong>the</strong><br />
White Sea.<br />
In April 1971 she was sold to Dubai<br />
National Shipping Corp in Dubai and<br />
renamed Tayeb. She was handed over in<br />
Piraeus and sailed on April 10.<br />
On February 7, 1972, on a voyage from<br />
Bombay to Mombasa, <strong>the</strong> ship encountered<br />
<strong>the</strong> cyclone Dolly and anchored <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Mauritius. On <strong>the</strong> next day <strong>the</strong> anchor<br />
dragged and she drifted ashore on a coral<br />
reef <strong>of</strong>f Port Louis. The crew abandoned<br />
<strong>the</strong> ship and seven persons drowned. The<br />
vessel became a wreck.<br />
krister bång<br />
82 SCANDINAVIAN SHIPPING GAZETTE • DECEMBER 19, 2008<br />
HÅKAN SJÖSTRÖM