Acute Aortic Disease.. - Index of

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Inflammation and Remodeling in the Thoracic Aorta 157 27. Bobryshev YV, Lord RS. Vascular-associated lymphoid tissue (VALT) involvement in aortic aneurysm. Atherosclerosis 2001; 154:15–2151. 28. Ocana E, Bohorquez JC, Perez-Requena J, Brieva JA, Rodriguez C. Characterisation of T and B lymphocytes infiltrating abdominal aortic aneurysms. Atherosclerosis 2003; 170:39–48. 29. Tang PC, Coady MA, Lovoulos C, et al. Hyperplastic cellular remodeling of the media in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms. Circulation 2005; 112(8):1098–1105. 30. Lopez-Candales A, Holmes DR, Liao S, Scott MJ, Wickline SA, Thompson RW. Decreased vascular smooth muscle cell density in medial degeneration of human abdominal aortic aneurysms. Am J Pathol 1997; 150:993–1007. 31. Lesauskaite V, Tanganelli P, Sassi C, et al. Smooth muscle cells of the media in the dilatative pathology of ascending thoracic aorta: morphology, immunoreactivity for osteopontin, matrix metalloproteinases, and their inhibitors. Hum Pathol 2001; 32:1003–1011. 32. Ghorpade A, Baxter BT. Biochemistry and molecular regulation of matrix macromolecules in abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996; 800:138–150. 33. Maslen CL, Glanville RW. The molecular basis of Marfan syndrome. DNA Cell Biol 1993; 12(7):561–572. 34. Kaartinen V, Warburton D. Fibrillin controls TGF-beta activation. Nat Genet 2003; 33(3):331–332. 35. Neptune ER, Frischmeyer PA, Arking DE, et al. Dysregulation of TGF-beta activation contributes to pathogenesis in Marfan syndrome. Nat Genet 2003; 33(3):407–411. 36. Koullias GJ, Ravichandran P, Korkolis DP, Rimm DL. Elefteriades. Increased tissue microarray matrix metalloproteinase expression favors proteolysis in thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. Ann thorac surg 2004; 78(6):2106–2110. 37. Brinckerhoff CE, Matrisian LM. Matrix metalloproteinases: a tail of a frog that became a prince. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2002; 3(3):207–214. 38. van Hinsbergh VW, Engelse MA, Quax PH. Pericellular proteases in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006; 26(4):716–728. 39. Makela M, Salo T, Uitto VJ, Larjava H. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) of the oral cavity: cellular origin and relationship to periodontal status. J Dent Res 1994; 73(8):1397–1406. 40. Lee RT. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition and the prevention of heart failure. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2001; 11(5):202–205. 41. Spinale FG. Matrix metalloproteinases: regulation and dysregulation in the failing heart. Circ Res 2002; 90(5):520–530. 42. Spinale FG. Matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms in heart failure: new pieces to the myocardial matrix puzzle. Eur Heart J 2004; 25(8):631–633. 43. Segura AM, Luna RE, Horiba K, et al. Immunohistochemistry of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic valves of patients with Marfan’s syndrome. Circulation 1998; 98(19 suppl):II331– II337. Discussion II337–II338. 44. Koullias G, Modak R, Tranquilli M, Korkolis DP, Barash P, Elefteriades JA. Mechanical deterioration underlies malignant behavior of aneurysmal human ascending aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(3):677–683. 45. Davies RR, Gallo A, Coady MA, et al. Novel measurement of relative aortic size predicts rupture of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(1):169–177.
158 Botta et al. 46. Davies RR, Goldstein LJ, Coady MA, et al. Yearly rupture or dissection rates for thoracic aortic aneurysms: simple prediction based on size. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 73(1):17–27. Discussion 27–28. 47. Rizzo JA, Coady MA, Elefteriades JA. Procedures for estimating growth rates in thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51(9):747–754. 48. Rizzo JA, Coady MA, Elefteriades JA. Interpreting data on thoracic aortic aneurysms. Statistical issues. Cardiol Clin 1999; 17(4):797–805. 49. Coady MA, Rizzo JA, Elefteriades JA. Developing surgical intervention criteria for thoracic aortic aneurysms. Cardiol Clin 1999; 17(4):827–839. 50. Elefteriades JA. Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms: indications for surgery, and surgical versus nonsurgical risks. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74(5):S1877–S1880. Discussion S1892–S1898. 51. Sinha I, Bethi S, Cronin P, et al. A biologic basis for asymmetric growth in descending thoracic aortic aneurysms: a role for matrix metalloproteinase 9 and 2. J Vasc Surg 2006; 43(2):342–348. 52. Taketani T, Imai Y, Morota T, et al. Altered patterns of gene expression specific to thoracic aortic aneurysms: microarray analysis of surgically resected specimens. Int Heart J 2005; 46(2):265–277. 53. Koullias GJ, Ravichandran P, Korkolis DP, Rimm DL, Elefteriades JA. Increased tissue microarray matrix metalloproteinase expression favorsp roteolysis in thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78(6):2106–2110. Discussion 2110–2111. 54. Nataatmadja M, West M, West J, et al. Abnormal extracellular matrix protein transport associated with increased apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in marfan syndrome and bicuspid aortic valve thoracic aortic aneurysm. Circulation 2003; 108(suppl 1):II329–II334. 55. Elefteriades JA. RNA Signature in Peripheral Blood of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. Moleculat Tri-Conference. San Francisco, California, 2006. 56. Botta D, Tang P, Tellides G, Elefteriades J. Blood levels mimick tissue levels of MMP-9 in thoracic aortic aneurysm. Submitted to Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Annual Meeting 2007. 57. Eggebrecht H, Naber CK, Bruch C, et al. Value of plasma fibrin D-dimers for detection of acute aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44(4):804–809. 58. Ohlmann P, Faure A, Morel O, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of circulating D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection. Crit Care Med 2006; 34(5): 1358–1364. 59. Pyo R, Lee JK, Shipley JM, et al. Targeted gene disruption of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (gelatinase B) suppresses development of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Clin Invest 2000; 105(11):1641–1649. 60. Ikonomidis JS, Barbour JR, Amani Z, et al. Effects of deletion of the matrix metalloproteinase 9 gene on development of murine thoracic aortic aneurysms. Circulation 2005; 112(9 suppl):I242–I248. 61. Ikonomidis JS, Gibson WC, Butler JE, et al. Effects of deletion of the tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 gene on the progression of murine thoracic aortic aneurysms. Circulation 2004; 110(11 suppl 1):II268– II273 62. Kaito K, Urayama H, Watanabe G. Doxycycline treatment in a model of early abdominal aortic aneurysm. Surg Today 2003; 33(6):426–433.
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Acute Aortic Disease
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15. Heart Failure: Basic Science an
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52. Clinical, Interventional, and I
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Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 270 Ma
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Introduction Informa Healthcare has
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Foreword There is no disease more c
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Preface Over 100 years ago, the gre
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Preface xi Some distinguishing feat
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xiv Acknowledgments Above all, than
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xvi Contents 6. Genetic Basis of Th
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Contributors Nili Avidan Division o
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Contributors xxi Arun Raghupathy Di
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2 Nienaber and Ince Table 1 Risk Co
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4 Nienaber and Ince In addition to
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6 Nienaber and Ince CLASSIFICATION
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8 Nienaber and Ince Lansman’s Cla
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10 Nienaber and Ince Figure 4 Curve
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12 Nienaber and Ince Figure 6 Evolu
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14 Nienaber and Ince dissection, su
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16 Nienaber and Ince (A) (B) Probab
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18 Nienaber and Ince Table 5 Risk P
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20 Nienaber and Ince of the predila
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22 Nienaber and Ince 34. Pieters FA
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24 Nienaber and Ince 75. Mehta RH,
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26 Nienaber and Ince hematoma (IMH)
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28 Nienaber and Ince One good featu
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30 Isselbacher SYMPTOMS Pain Experi
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32 Isselbacher and wane in severity
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34 Isselbacher The mechanisms are u
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36 Isselbacher deficits are most co
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38 Isselbacher 3. Nallamothu BK, Me
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40 Danias spinal arteries) and the
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42 Danias Figure 2 Anteroposterior
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44 Danias However, due to the dista
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46 Danias TEE is highly sensitive f
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48 Danias faster, with higher resol
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50 Danias Figure 6 Transverse slice
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52 Danias hematoma, CT was reported
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54 Danias Figure 9 Transverse black
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56 Danias Figure 12 Single phase-co
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58 Danias restricted to the absolut
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60 Danias In conclusion, in the rig
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62 Danias DISCUSSION AND COMMENTARY
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64 Danias tomography, among others.
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66 Danias cardiac silhouette. The a
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68 Raghupathy and Eagle the inciden
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70 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 1 Sp
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72 Raghupathy and Eagle SIGNS A tho
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74 Raghupathy and Eagle patients ma
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76 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 5 Dia
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78 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 6 A S
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80 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 6 (A
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82 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 9 (A
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84 Raghupathy and Eagle EDITOR’S
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86 Raghupathy and Eagle 30. Erbel R
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88 Raghupathy and Eagle is highly l
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90 Elefteriades and Rizzo required
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92 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 1 S
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94 Elefteriades and Rizzo 70s, this
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96 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 3 C
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98 Elefteriades and Rizzo DISCUSSIO
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100 Milewicz et al. KNOWN GENETIC S
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102 Milewicz et al. Table 2 Quick G
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104 Milewicz et al. ascending aorti
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Page 137 and 138: 108 Milewicz et al. dissection in t
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Page 141 and 142: 112 Milewicz et al. A genome wide s
Page 143 and 144: 114 Milewicz et al. Structural anal
Page 145 and 146: 116 Milewicz et al. assembly of a h
Page 147 and 148: 118 Milewicz et al. in the nuclei o
Page 149 and 150: 120 Milewicz et al. 22. Furlong J,
Page 151 and 152: 122 Milewicz et al. DISCUSSION AND
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Page 155 and 156: 126 Elefteriades and Koullias Figur
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Page 160 and 161: 8 Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aort
Page 162 and 163: Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic
Page 176 and 177: INTRODUCTION 9 Inflammation and Rem
Page 178 and 179: Inflammation and Remodeling in the
Page 190 and 191: 10 Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissec
Page 192 and 193: Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissectio
Page 198 and 199: 11 Timing of Acute Aortic Events: H
Page 200 and 201: Timing of Acute Aortic Events 171 F
Page 202 and 203: SECTION IV: TREATMENT OF ACUTE AORT
Page 204 and 205: Natural History of Thoracic Aortic
Page 232: Natural History of Thoracic Aortic
Page 235 and 236: 206 Shahriari and Farkas properties
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208 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 2 E
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210 Shahriari and Farkas Less than
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212 Shahriari and Farkas helpful if
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214 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 6 A
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216 Shahriari and Farkas (68). Many
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218 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 9 H
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220 Shahriari and Farkas fistula is
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222 Shahriari and Farkas MEGS is de
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224 Shahriari and Farkas 26. Svenss
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226 Shahriari and Farkas 63. Fehren
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14 Acute Aortic Dissection: Anti-im
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Acute Aortic Dissection 231 lamella
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Acute Aortic Dissection 233 P t is
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Acute Aortic Dissection 235 From th
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Acute Aortic Dissection 237 Figure
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Acute Aortic Dissection 239 concern
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Acute Aortic Dissection 241 Table 2
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Acute Aortic Dissection 243 dissect
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Acute Aortic Dissection 245 22. Bax
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Acute Aortic Dissection 247 62. Lin
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Acute Aortic Dissection 249 DISSCUS
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252 Elefteriades and Griepp ACUTE A
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254 Elefteriades and Griepp Figure
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256 Elefteriades and Griepp sometim
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262 Elefteriades and Griepp to a se
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264 Elefteriades and Griepp Natural
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266 Elefteriades and Griepp CONCLUS
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268 Elefteriades and Griepp DISCUSS
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270 Brinster et al. thoracic aneury
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272 Brinster et al. Figure 1 Retrop
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274 Brinster et al. artery. Z3 land
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276 Brinster et al. or ischemia of
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278 Brinster et al. registry arm (2
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280 Brinster et al. Table 3 Early P
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282 Brinster et al. According to th
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284 Brinster et al. ranged from 1 t
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Table 4 Meta-Analysis of Tevar for
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288 Brinster et al. conventional op
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290 Brinster et al. using no (or lo
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292 Brinster et al. Table 5 Risk Fa
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294 Brinster et al. wire manipulati
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296 Brinster et al. Thoracoabdomina
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298 Brinster et al. 25. Hagan PG, N
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300 Brinster et al. 60. Elefteriade
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302 Brinster et al. 98. Liu ZG, Sun
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304 Brinster et al. 131. Szeto WY,
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306 Brinster et al. 100% 90% 80% 70
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308 Brinster et al. ● “Long-ter
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310 Hackmann et al. treatment. New
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312 Hackmann et al. tissue than in
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314 Hackmann et al. Table 1 Pharmac
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316 Hackmann et al. Some anti-hyper
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318 Hackmann et al. inhibits NF-κB
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320 Hackmann et al. Patients with C
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322 Hackmann et al. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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324 Hackmann et al. 34. Thompson RW
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326 Hackmann et al. 70. LeMaire SA,
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328 Hackmann et al. 105. Marra DE,
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330 Hackmann et al. DISCUSSION AND
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332 Elefteriades Diseases of the th
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334 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual
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336 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual
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338 Elefteriades Failure to Diagnos
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340 Elefteriades of physicians on t
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342 Elefteriades Figure 3 Computed
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344 Elefteriades reviewed over the
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346 Elefteriades DISCUSSION AND COM
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348 Elefteriades Figure 1 (See colo
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350 Elefteriades that are the subje
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SECTION VII: SYNTHESIS 20 The Key L
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The Key Lessons of This Book—In a
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362 Index Aging, aortic aneurysms a
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364 Index Cytokines, aortic aneurys
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366 Index Pathoanatomy classificati
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368 Index [Thoracic aortic aneurysm
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Figure 1.C Note from schematic depi
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Figure 8.1 Dramatic clinical exampl
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Figure 11.2 Proposed schema for the
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Figure 19.1 Future prospects in car
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