Acute Aortic Disease.. - Index of

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Natural History of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms 193 14. Campa JS, Greenhalgh RM, Powell JT. Elastin degradation in abdominal aortic aneurysms. Atherosclerosis 1987; 65(1–2):13–21. 15. Hunter GC, Dubick MA, Keen CL, Eskelson CD. Effects of hypertension on aortic antioxidant status in human abdominal aneurysmal and occlusive disease. Proc Soc Exp Bio Med 1991; 196(3):273–279. 16. Rizzo RJ, McCarthy WJ, Dixit SN, et al. Collagen types and matrix protein content in human abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1989; 10(4):365–373. 17. Menashi S, Campa JS, Greenhalgh RM, Powell JT. Collagen in abdominal aortic aneurysm: typing, content, and degradation. J Vasc Surg 1987; 6(6):578–582. 18. Wolinsky H, Glagov S. A lamellar unit of aortic medial structure and function in mammals. Circ Res 1967; 20(1):99–111. 19. Dobrin PB. Mechanical properties of arteries. Physiol Rev 1978; 58(2):397–460. 20. Garfield RE, Chako S, Blose S. Phagocytosis by muscle cells. Lab Invest 1975; 33:418–427. 21. White JV, Scovell SD. Etiology of abdominal aortic aneurysms: the structural basis for aneurysm formation. In: Calligaro K, Dougherty M, Hollier LH, eds. Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic and Peripheral Arterial Aneurysms. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1999. 22. White JV. Role of adventitial defects in the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysms. In: Veith F, ed. Current Critical Problems in Vascular Surgery. Vol. 5. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 1993:293–301. 23. Dobrin PB, Baker WH, Gley WC. Elastolytic and collagenolytic studies of arteries. Arch Surg 1984; 119(4):405–409. 24. White JV, Haas K, Phillips S, Comerota AJ. Adventitial elastolysis is a primary event in aneurysm formation. J Vasc Surg 1993; 17(2):371–381. 25. Koullias GJ, Ravichandran P, Korkolis DP, Rimm DL, Elefteriades JA. Increased tissue microarray matrix metalloproteinase expression favors proteolysis in thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:2106–2110. 26. Korkolis GJ, Ravichandran P, Psyrri A, Hatzaras I, Elefteriades JA. Tissue microarray detection of matrix metalloproteinases in diseased tricuspid and bicuspid aortic valves with or without pathology of the ascending aorta. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 26:1098–1103. 27. Tang PCY, Coady MA, Lovoulos C, et al. Hyperplastic cellular remodeling of the media in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms. Circulation 2005; 112:1098–1105. 28. Svennson LG, Rodriguez ER. Aortic organ disease epidemic, and why do balloons pop? Circulation 2005; 112:1082–1084. 29. Tang PCY, Yakimov AO, Teesdale MA, et al. Transmural inflammation by interferon-γproducing T cells correlates with outward vascular remodeling and intimal expansion of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms. FASEB 2005; 19:1528–1530. 30. Szilagyi DE, Smith RF, DeRusso FJ, Elliott JP, Sherrin FW. Contribution of abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy to prolongation of life. Ann Surg 1966; 164(4):678–699. 31. Szilagyi DE, Blliott JP, Smith RF, et al. Clinical fate of the patient with asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm and unfit for surgical treatment. Arch Surg 1972; 104(4):600–606. 32. Dapunt OE, Galla JD, Sadeghi AM, et al. The natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:1323–1333. 33. Hirose Y, Hamada S, Takamiya M, Imakita S, Naito H, Nishimura T. Aortic aneurysms: growth rates measured with CT. Radiology 1992; 185:249–252. 34. Elefteriades JA, Rizzo JA, Coady MA. Thoracic aorta. Radiology 1999; 211:889.
194 Coady and Elefteriades 35. Davies RR, Gallo A, Coady MA, et al. Novel measurement of relative aortic size predicts rupture of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81:169–177. 36. Darling, RC. Ruptured arteriosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Am J Surg 1970; 119:397–401. 37. Cronenwett JL, Murphy TF, Zelenock GB, et al. Actuarial analysis of variables associated with rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. Surgery 1985; 98(3):472–482. 38. Foster JH, Bolasny BL, Gobbel WG Jr, Scott HW Jr. Comparative study of elective resection and expectant treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969; 129(1):1–9. 39. Masuda Y, Takanasji K, Takasu J, et al. Expansion rate of thoracic aortic aneurysms and influencing factors. Chest 1992; 102:461–466. 40. Elefteriades JA, Hatzaras I, Tranquilli MA, et al. Weight lifting and rupture of silent aortic aneruysms. JAMA 2003; 290:2803. 41. Hatzaras I, Tranquilli MA, Coady M, Barrett P, Bible J, Elefteriades JA. Weight lifting and aortic dissection: more evidence for a connection. Cardiology 2006; 107(2):103–106. 42. Elefteriades JA. Beating a sudden killer. Sci Am 2005; 293:64–71. 43. Strachan, DP. Predictors of death from aortic aneurysm among middle–aged men: the whitehall study. Br J Surg 1991; 78:401–404. 44. Gallo AE, Davies RR, Botta DM Jr, Mandapati D, Elefteriades JA, Coady MA. Predictors of rapid aortic growth in thoracic aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg. In press. 45. Busuttil RW, Abou-Zamzam AM, Machleder HI. Collagenase activity of the human aorta: a comparison of patients with and without abdominal aortic aneurysms. Arch Surg 1980; 115(11):1373–1378. 46. Cannon DJ, Read RC. Blood elastolytic activity in patients with aortic aneurysm. Ann Thorac Surg 1982; 34:10–15. 47. Boyd LJ. A study of 4000 reported cases of aneurysms of the thoracic aorta. Am J Med Sci 1924; clxviii:654. 48. Colt GH. The clinical duration of saccular aortic aneurysm in British-born subjects. Q J Med 1927:331–342. 49. Kampmeier RRH. Saccular aneurysm of the thoracic aorta: a clinical study of 633 cases. Ann Int Med 1938; 12:624–651. 50. Cranley JJ, Herrmann LG, Preuninger RM. Natural history of aneurysms of the aorta. Arch Surg 1954; 69(2):185–197. 51. Joyce JW, Fairbairn JF II, Kincaid OW, Juergen JL. Aneurysms of the thoracic aorta: A clinical study with special reference to prognosis. Circulation 1964; 29:176–181. 52. Rizzo JA, Coady MA, Elefteriades JA. Procedures for estimating growth rates in thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51:747–54. 53. Anagnostopoulos CE. Acute Aortic Dissections. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1975. 54. Coady MA, Rizzo JA, Elefteriades JA. Developing surgical intervention criteria for thoracic aortic aneurysms. Cardiol Clin North Am 1999; 17:827–839.
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Acute Aortic Disease
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15. Heart Failure: Basic Science an
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52. Clinical, Interventional, and I
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Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 270 Ma
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Introduction Informa Healthcare has
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Foreword There is no disease more c
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Preface Over 100 years ago, the gre
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Preface xi Some distinguishing feat
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xiv Acknowledgments Above all, than
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xvi Contents 6. Genetic Basis of Th
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Contributors Nili Avidan Division o
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Contributors xxi Arun Raghupathy Di
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2 Nienaber and Ince Table 1 Risk Co
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4 Nienaber and Ince In addition to
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6 Nienaber and Ince CLASSIFICATION
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8 Nienaber and Ince Lansman’s Cla
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10 Nienaber and Ince Figure 4 Curve
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12 Nienaber and Ince Figure 6 Evolu
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14 Nienaber and Ince dissection, su
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16 Nienaber and Ince (A) (B) Probab
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18 Nienaber and Ince Table 5 Risk P
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20 Nienaber and Ince of the predila
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22 Nienaber and Ince 34. Pieters FA
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24 Nienaber and Ince 75. Mehta RH,
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26 Nienaber and Ince hematoma (IMH)
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28 Nienaber and Ince One good featu
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30 Isselbacher SYMPTOMS Pain Experi
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32 Isselbacher and wane in severity
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34 Isselbacher The mechanisms are u
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36 Isselbacher deficits are most co
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38 Isselbacher 3. Nallamothu BK, Me
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40 Danias spinal arteries) and the
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42 Danias Figure 2 Anteroposterior
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44 Danias However, due to the dista
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46 Danias TEE is highly sensitive f
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48 Danias faster, with higher resol
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50 Danias Figure 6 Transverse slice
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52 Danias hematoma, CT was reported
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54 Danias Figure 9 Transverse black
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56 Danias Figure 12 Single phase-co
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58 Danias restricted to the absolut
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60 Danias In conclusion, in the rig
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62 Danias DISCUSSION AND COMMENTARY
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64 Danias tomography, among others.
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66 Danias cardiac silhouette. The a
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68 Raghupathy and Eagle the inciden
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70 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 1 Sp
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72 Raghupathy and Eagle SIGNS A tho
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74 Raghupathy and Eagle patients ma
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76 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 5 Dia
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78 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 6 A S
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80 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 6 (A
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82 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 9 (A
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84 Raghupathy and Eagle EDITOR’S
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86 Raghupathy and Eagle 30. Erbel R
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88 Raghupathy and Eagle is highly l
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90 Elefteriades and Rizzo required
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92 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 1 S
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94 Elefteriades and Rizzo 70s, this
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96 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 3 C
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98 Elefteriades and Rizzo DISCUSSIO
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100 Milewicz et al. KNOWN GENETIC S
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102 Milewicz et al. Table 2 Quick G
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104 Milewicz et al. ascending aorti
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106 Milewicz et al. Turner syndrome
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108 Milewicz et al. dissection in t
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110 Milewicz et al. Figure 5 Haplot
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112 Milewicz et al. A genome wide s
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114 Milewicz et al. Structural anal
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116 Milewicz et al. assembly of a h
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118 Milewicz et al. in the nuclei o
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120 Milewicz et al. 22. Furlong J,
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122 Milewicz et al. DISCUSSION AND
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124 Milewicz et al. Figure A Distri
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126 Elefteriades and Koullias Figur
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128 Elefteriades and Koullias prope
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8 Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aort
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Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic
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Page 172 and 173: Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic
Page 174 and 175: Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic
Page 176 and 177: INTRODUCTION 9 Inflammation and Rem
Page 178 and 179: Inflammation and Remodeling in the
Page 190 and 191: 10 Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissec
Page 192 and 193: Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissectio
Page 198 and 199: 11 Timing of Acute Aortic Events: H
Page 200 and 201: Timing of Acute Aortic Events 171 F
Page 202 and 203: SECTION IV: TREATMENT OF ACUTE AORT
Page 204 and 205: Natural History of Thoracic Aortic
Page 232: Natural History of Thoracic Aortic
Page 235 and 236: 206 Shahriari and Farkas properties
Page 237 and 238: 208 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 2 E
Page 239 and 240: 210 Shahriari and Farkas Less than
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Page 245 and 246: 216 Shahriari and Farkas (68). Many
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Page 251 and 252: 222 Shahriari and Farkas MEGS is de
Page 253 and 254: 224 Shahriari and Farkas 26. Svenss
Page 255 and 256: 226 Shahriari and Farkas 63. Fehren
Page 258 and 259: 14 Acute Aortic Dissection: Anti-im
Page 260 and 261: Acute Aortic Dissection 231 lamella
Page 262 and 263: Acute Aortic Dissection 233 P t is
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Page 266 and 267: Acute Aortic Dissection 237 Figure
Page 268 and 269: Acute Aortic Dissection 239 concern
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Acute Aortic Dissection 243 dissect
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Acute Aortic Dissection 245 22. Bax
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Acute Aortic Dissection 247 62. Lin
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Acute Aortic Dissection 249 DISSCUS
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252 Elefteriades and Griepp ACUTE A
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254 Elefteriades and Griepp Figure
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256 Elefteriades and Griepp sometim
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262 Elefteriades and Griepp to a se
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264 Elefteriades and Griepp Natural
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266 Elefteriades and Griepp CONCLUS
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268 Elefteriades and Griepp DISCUSS
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270 Brinster et al. thoracic aneury
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272 Brinster et al. Figure 1 Retrop
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274 Brinster et al. artery. Z3 land
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276 Brinster et al. or ischemia of
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278 Brinster et al. registry arm (2
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280 Brinster et al. Table 3 Early P
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282 Brinster et al. According to th
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284 Brinster et al. ranged from 1 t
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Table 4 Meta-Analysis of Tevar for
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288 Brinster et al. conventional op
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290 Brinster et al. using no (or lo
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292 Brinster et al. Table 5 Risk Fa
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294 Brinster et al. wire manipulati
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296 Brinster et al. Thoracoabdomina
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298 Brinster et al. 25. Hagan PG, N
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300 Brinster et al. 60. Elefteriade
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302 Brinster et al. 98. Liu ZG, Sun
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304 Brinster et al. 131. Szeto WY,
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306 Brinster et al. 100% 90% 80% 70
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308 Brinster et al. ● “Long-ter
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310 Hackmann et al. treatment. New
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312 Hackmann et al. tissue than in
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314 Hackmann et al. Table 1 Pharmac
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316 Hackmann et al. Some anti-hyper
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318 Hackmann et al. inhibits NF-κB
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320 Hackmann et al. Patients with C
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322 Hackmann et al. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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324 Hackmann et al. 34. Thompson RW
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326 Hackmann et al. 70. LeMaire SA,
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328 Hackmann et al. 105. Marra DE,
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330 Hackmann et al. DISCUSSION AND
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332 Elefteriades Diseases of the th
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334 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual
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336 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual
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338 Elefteriades Failure to Diagnos
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340 Elefteriades of physicians on t
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342 Elefteriades Figure 3 Computed
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344 Elefteriades reviewed over the
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346 Elefteriades DISCUSSION AND COM
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348 Elefteriades Figure 1 (See colo
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350 Elefteriades that are the subje
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SECTION VII: SYNTHESIS 20 The Key L
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The Key Lessons of This Book—In a
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362 Index Aging, aortic aneurysms a
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364 Index Cytokines, aortic aneurys
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366 Index Pathoanatomy classificati
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368 Index [Thoracic aortic aneurysm
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Figure 1.C Note from schematic depi
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Figure 8.1 Dramatic clinical exampl
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Figure 11.2 Proposed schema for the
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Figure 19.1 Future prospects in car
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