Acute Aortic Disease.. - Index of

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Legal Considerations in Acute Aortic Diseases 333 Table 1 Individual Nontraumatic Thoracic Aortic Cases Reviewed Meritorious (Yes/No) Alive (A) or dead (D) Aneurysm or dissection (plus location) Onset of symptoms Malpractice claim Age (decile)/sex Patient no. Failure to exclude from hazardous D N duty Delay in surgery D N 1 50s/M Type A dissection Lifting heavy device on job Ruptured in OR holding area, after case 2 71/F Thoracoabdominal aneurysm cancellation 3 50s/M Type A dissection Doing arm push-ups Failure to diagnose (not until D Y postmortem) Failure to diagnose on 2 ER visits D Y (not until post-mortem) (CXR misread) anorexia) 5 50s/M Type A dissection Stress at work. Chest and Delay in diagnosis D N abdominal symptoms (CT scan eventually demonstrated dissection, but patient died upon transfer to tertiary facility) 6 60s/M Descending aneurysm Surgery performed Failure to prevent paraplegia A N (9 cm) 7 40s/M Type B dissection Subacute presentation Delay in diagnosis D Y (thoracic back pain) 8 50s/M Aortic rupture Iatrogenic perforation Surgical error. IABP placed during D N (descending) during IABP placement cardiac arrest resuscitative efforts 4 40s/F Type A dissection Developed abdominal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, pain, (Continued )
334 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual Nontraumatic Thoracic Aortic Cases Reviewed (Continued ) Meritorious (Yes/No) Alive (A) or dead (D) Aneurysm or dissection (plus location) Onset of symptoms Malpractice claim Age (decile)/sex Patient no. D Y D Y Delay in diagnosis (missed on CT scan) Failure to diagnose (not until postmortem) 9 60s/M Aortic rupture Weeks of chest and (descending) back pain 10 20s/M Type A dissection One week back pain, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea 11 Teens/M Type A dissection Chest pain after training Delay in diagnosis (died before D Y transfer to tertiary facility) 12 30s/F Coarctation Presented with CHF Failure to prevent paraplegia A N 13 50s/M Type B dissection Sudden onset chest pain Delay in surgery. Ruptured D N (prior Type A repair) awaiting catheterization 14 50s/F Type A dissection Pain on watching TV Failure to diagnose D Y (CXR misread) 15 50s/M Type A dissection Pain on job Failure to diagnose (arrested D Y during cardiac catheterization) 16 70s/M Type A Dissection Atypical chest pain Delay in surgery for symptomatic D Y aneurysm. 6.8 cm aorta ruptured 17 70s/M Thoracoabdominal Abdominal pain Delay in surgery. Aneurysm D Y aneurysm diagnosed. Repeated CT scans looking for “signs of rupture.” Patient’s 7 cm aneurysm ruptured after being heparinized for atrial fibrillation
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Acute Aortic Disease
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15. Heart Failure: Basic Science an
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52. Clinical, Interventional, and I
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Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 270 Ma
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Introduction Informa Healthcare has
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Foreword There is no disease more c
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Preface Over 100 years ago, the gre
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Preface xi Some distinguishing feat
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xiv Acknowledgments Above all, than
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xvi Contents 6. Genetic Basis of Th
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Contributors Nili Avidan Division o
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Contributors xxi Arun Raghupathy Di
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2 Nienaber and Ince Table 1 Risk Co
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4 Nienaber and Ince In addition to
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6 Nienaber and Ince CLASSIFICATION
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8 Nienaber and Ince Lansman’s Cla
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10 Nienaber and Ince Figure 4 Curve
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12 Nienaber and Ince Figure 6 Evolu
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14 Nienaber and Ince dissection, su
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16 Nienaber and Ince (A) (B) Probab
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18 Nienaber and Ince Table 5 Risk P
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20 Nienaber and Ince of the predila
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22 Nienaber and Ince 34. Pieters FA
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24 Nienaber and Ince 75. Mehta RH,
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26 Nienaber and Ince hematoma (IMH)
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28 Nienaber and Ince One good featu
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30 Isselbacher SYMPTOMS Pain Experi
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32 Isselbacher and wane in severity
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34 Isselbacher The mechanisms are u
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36 Isselbacher deficits are most co
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38 Isselbacher 3. Nallamothu BK, Me
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40 Danias spinal arteries) and the
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42 Danias Figure 2 Anteroposterior
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44 Danias However, due to the dista
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46 Danias TEE is highly sensitive f
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48 Danias faster, with higher resol
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50 Danias Figure 6 Transverse slice
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52 Danias hematoma, CT was reported
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54 Danias Figure 9 Transverse black
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56 Danias Figure 12 Single phase-co
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58 Danias restricted to the absolut
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60 Danias In conclusion, in the rig
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62 Danias DISCUSSION AND COMMENTARY
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64 Danias tomography, among others.
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66 Danias cardiac silhouette. The a
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68 Raghupathy and Eagle the inciden
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70 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 1 Sp
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72 Raghupathy and Eagle SIGNS A tho
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74 Raghupathy and Eagle patients ma
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76 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 5 Dia
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78 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 6 A S
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80 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 6 (A
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82 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 9 (A
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84 Raghupathy and Eagle EDITOR’S
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86 Raghupathy and Eagle 30. Erbel R
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88 Raghupathy and Eagle is highly l
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90 Elefteriades and Rizzo required
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92 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 1 S
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94 Elefteriades and Rizzo 70s, this
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96 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 3 C
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98 Elefteriades and Rizzo DISCUSSIO
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100 Milewicz et al. KNOWN GENETIC S
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102 Milewicz et al. Table 2 Quick G
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104 Milewicz et al. ascending aorti
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106 Milewicz et al. Turner syndrome
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108 Milewicz et al. dissection in t
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110 Milewicz et al. Figure 5 Haplot
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112 Milewicz et al. A genome wide s
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114 Milewicz et al. Structural anal
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116 Milewicz et al. assembly of a h
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118 Milewicz et al. in the nuclei o
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120 Milewicz et al. 22. Furlong J,
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122 Milewicz et al. DISCUSSION AND
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124 Milewicz et al. Figure A Distri
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126 Elefteriades and Koullias Figur
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128 Elefteriades and Koullias prope
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8 Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aort
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Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic
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INTRODUCTION 9 Inflammation and Rem
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Inflammation and Remodeling in the
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10 Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissec
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Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissectio
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11 Timing of Acute Aortic Events: H
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Timing of Acute Aortic Events 171 F
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SECTION IV: TREATMENT OF ACUTE AORT
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Natural History of Thoracic Aortic
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206 Shahriari and Farkas properties
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208 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 2 E
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210 Shahriari and Farkas Less than
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212 Shahriari and Farkas helpful if
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214 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 6 A
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216 Shahriari and Farkas (68). Many
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218 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 9 H
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220 Shahriari and Farkas fistula is
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222 Shahriari and Farkas MEGS is de
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224 Shahriari and Farkas 26. Svenss
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226 Shahriari and Farkas 63. Fehren
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14 Acute Aortic Dissection: Anti-im
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Acute Aortic Dissection 231 lamella
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Acute Aortic Dissection 233 P t is
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Acute Aortic Dissection 235 From th
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Acute Aortic Dissection 237 Figure
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Acute Aortic Dissection 239 concern
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Acute Aortic Dissection 241 Table 2
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Acute Aortic Dissection 243 dissect
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Acute Aortic Dissection 245 22. Bax
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Acute Aortic Dissection 247 62. Lin
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Acute Aortic Dissection 249 DISSCUS
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252 Elefteriades and Griepp ACUTE A
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254 Elefteriades and Griepp Figure
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256 Elefteriades and Griepp sometim
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262 Elefteriades and Griepp to a se
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264 Elefteriades and Griepp Natural
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266 Elefteriades and Griepp CONCLUS
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268 Elefteriades and Griepp DISCUSS
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270 Brinster et al. thoracic aneury
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272 Brinster et al. Figure 1 Retrop
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274 Brinster et al. artery. Z3 land
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276 Brinster et al. or ischemia of
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278 Brinster et al. registry arm (2
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280 Brinster et al. Table 3 Early P
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Page 351 and 352: 322 Hackmann et al. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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Page 355 and 356: 326 Hackmann et al. 70. LeMaire SA,
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Page 359 and 360: 330 Hackmann et al. DISCUSSION AND
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Page 371 and 372: 342 Elefteriades Figure 3 Computed
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Page 375 and 376: 346 Elefteriades DISCUSSION AND COM
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Page 391 and 392: 362 Index Aging, aortic aneurysms a
Page 393 and 394: 364 Index Cytokines, aortic aneurys
Page 395 and 396: 366 Index Pathoanatomy classificati
Page 397 and 398: 368 Index [Thoracic aortic aneurysm
Page 399 and 400: Figure 1.C Note from schematic depi
Page 401 and 402: Figure 8.1 Dramatic clinical exampl
Page 403 and 404: Figure 11.2 Proposed schema for the
Page 405: Figure 19.1 Future prospects in car
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