Acute Aortic Disease.. - Index of

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Contents Introduction Samuel Z. Goldhaber . . . . v Foreword Denton A. Cooley . . . . vii Preface . . . . ix Acknowledgments . . . . xiii Contributors . . . . xix Section I: The Clinical Entities 1. Classification of Aortic Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Christoph A. Nienaber and Hüseyin Ince Section II: Imaging and Diagnosis 2. The Symptoms and Signs of Acute Aortic Dissection: Clinical Diagnosis of “The Great Masquerader” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Eric M. Isselbacher 3. Imaging of Aneurysms and Dissections: Chest X-Ray, Echo, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging. . . . . . 39 Peter G. Danias 4. Putting It All Together: Symptoms, Signs, and Images. . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Arun Raghupathy and Kim Eagle Section III: The Biology of Acute Aortic Conditions 5. Epidemiology: Incidence, Prevalence, and Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 John A. Elefteriades and John A. Rizzo xv
xvi Contents 6. Genetic Basis of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections . . . . . . 99 Dianna M. Milewicz, Hariyadarshi Pannu, Nili Avidan, Dong-chuan Guo, and Van Tran-Fadulu 7. Mechanical Properties of the Aorta—6 cm Is “Special” . . . . . . . . . . 125 John A. Elefteriades and George Koullias 8. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection. . . . 131 Donald M. Botta, Jr., John A. Elefteriades, and George Koullias 9. Inflammation and Remodeling in the Thoracic Aorta . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Donald M. Botta, Jr., Paul C. Y. Tang, John A. Elefteriades, and George Tellides 10. Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 John A. Elefteriades 11. Timing of Acute Aortic Events: How Does Dissection Pick a Date, Time, and Moment to Occur? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 John A. Elefteriades Section IV: Treatment of Acute Aortic Conditions 12. The Natural History of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Evidence-Based Decision Making for Surgical Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Michael A. Coady and John A. Elefteriades 13. Treatment of Ruptured Aortic Aneurysms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Ali Shahriari and Emily A. Farkas 14. Acute Aortic Dissection: Anti-impulse Therapy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Javier Sanz, Andrew J. Einstein, and Valentin Fuster 15. Surgical Procedures: A Primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 John A. Elefteriades and Randall Griepp 16. Endovascular Thoracic Aortic Stent Grafting in Acute Aortic Catastrophes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Derek R. Brinster, Wilson Y. Szeto, and Joseph E. Bavaria 17. Long-Term Suppressive Therapy: Clinical Reality and Future Prospects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Amy E. Hackmann, Robert W. Thompson, and Scott A. LeMaire
Page 2 and 3: Acute Aortic Disease
Page 4 and 5: 15. Heart Failure: Basic Science an
Page 6: 52. Clinical, Interventional, and I
Page 9 and 10: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 270 Ma
Page 12 and 13: Introduction Informa Healthcare has
Page 14 and 15: Foreword There is no disease more c
Page 16 and 17: Preface Over 100 years ago, the gre
Page 18: Preface xi Some distinguishing feat
Page 21: xiv Acknowledgments Above all, than
Page 26 and 27: Contributors Nili Avidan Division o
Page 28: Contributors xxi Arun Raghupathy Di
Page 31 and 32: 2 Nienaber and Ince Table 1 Risk Co
Page 33 and 34: 4 Nienaber and Ince In addition to
Page 35 and 36: 6 Nienaber and Ince CLASSIFICATION
Page 37 and 38: 8 Nienaber and Ince Lansman’s Cla
Page 39 and 40: 10 Nienaber and Ince Figure 4 Curve
Page 41 and 42: 12 Nienaber and Ince Figure 6 Evolu
Page 43 and 44: 14 Nienaber and Ince dissection, su
Page 45 and 46: 16 Nienaber and Ince (A) (B) Probab
Page 47 and 48: 18 Nienaber and Ince Table 5 Risk P
Page 49 and 50: 20 Nienaber and Ince of the predila
Page 51 and 52: 22 Nienaber and Ince 34. Pieters FA
Page 53 and 54: 24 Nienaber and Ince 75. Mehta RH,
Page 55 and 56: 26 Nienaber and Ince hematoma (IMH)
Page 57 and 58: 28 Nienaber and Ince One good featu
Page 59 and 60: 30 Isselbacher SYMPTOMS Pain Experi
Page 61 and 62: 32 Isselbacher and wane in severity
Page 63 and 64: 34 Isselbacher The mechanisms are u
Page 65 and 66: 36 Isselbacher deficits are most co
Page 67 and 68: 38 Isselbacher 3. Nallamothu BK, Me
Page 69 and 70: 40 Danias spinal arteries) and the
Page 71 and 72: 42 Danias Figure 2 Anteroposterior
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44 Danias However, due to the dista
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46 Danias TEE is highly sensitive f
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48 Danias faster, with higher resol
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50 Danias Figure 6 Transverse slice
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52 Danias hematoma, CT was reported
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54 Danias Figure 9 Transverse black
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56 Danias Figure 12 Single phase-co
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58 Danias restricted to the absolut
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60 Danias In conclusion, in the rig
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62 Danias DISCUSSION AND COMMENTARY
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64 Danias tomography, among others.
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66 Danias cardiac silhouette. The a
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68 Raghupathy and Eagle the inciden
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70 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 1 Sp
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72 Raghupathy and Eagle SIGNS A tho
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74 Raghupathy and Eagle patients ma
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76 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 5 Dia
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78 Raghupathy and Eagle Table 6 A S
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80 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 6 (A
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82 Raghupathy and Eagle Figure 9 (A
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84 Raghupathy and Eagle EDITOR’S
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86 Raghupathy and Eagle 30. Erbel R
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88 Raghupathy and Eagle is highly l
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90 Elefteriades and Rizzo required
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92 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 1 S
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94 Elefteriades and Rizzo 70s, this
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96 Elefteriades and Rizzo Table 3 C
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98 Elefteriades and Rizzo DISCUSSIO
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100 Milewicz et al. KNOWN GENETIC S
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102 Milewicz et al. Table 2 Quick G
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104 Milewicz et al. ascending aorti
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106 Milewicz et al. Turner syndrome
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108 Milewicz et al. dissection in t
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110 Milewicz et al. Figure 5 Haplot
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112 Milewicz et al. A genome wide s
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114 Milewicz et al. Structural anal
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116 Milewicz et al. assembly of a h
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118 Milewicz et al. in the nuclei o
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120 Milewicz et al. 22. Furlong J,
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122 Milewicz et al. DISCUSSION AND
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124 Milewicz et al. Figure A Distri
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126 Elefteriades and Koullias Figur
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128 Elefteriades and Koullias prope
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8 Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aort
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Matrix Metalloproteinases in Aortic
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INTRODUCTION 9 Inflammation and Rem
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Inflammation and Remodeling in the
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10 Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissec
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Weight Lifting and Aortic Dissectio
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11 Timing of Acute Aortic Events: H
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Timing of Acute Aortic Events 171 F
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SECTION IV: TREATMENT OF ACUTE AORT
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Natural History of Thoracic Aortic
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206 Shahriari and Farkas properties
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208 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 2 E
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210 Shahriari and Farkas Less than
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212 Shahriari and Farkas helpful if
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214 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 6 A
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216 Shahriari and Farkas (68). Many
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218 Shahriari and Farkas Figure 9 H
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220 Shahriari and Farkas fistula is
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222 Shahriari and Farkas MEGS is de
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224 Shahriari and Farkas 26. Svenss
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226 Shahriari and Farkas 63. Fehren
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14 Acute Aortic Dissection: Anti-im
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Acute Aortic Dissection 231 lamella
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Acute Aortic Dissection 233 P t is
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Acute Aortic Dissection 235 From th
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Acute Aortic Dissection 237 Figure
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Acute Aortic Dissection 239 concern
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Acute Aortic Dissection 241 Table 2
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Acute Aortic Dissection 243 dissect
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Acute Aortic Dissection 245 22. Bax
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Acute Aortic Dissection 247 62. Lin
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Acute Aortic Dissection 249 DISSCUS
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252 Elefteriades and Griepp ACUTE A
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254 Elefteriades and Griepp Figure
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256 Elefteriades and Griepp sometim
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262 Elefteriades and Griepp to a se
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264 Elefteriades and Griepp Natural
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266 Elefteriades and Griepp CONCLUS
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268 Elefteriades and Griepp DISCUSS
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270 Brinster et al. thoracic aneury
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272 Brinster et al. Figure 1 Retrop
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274 Brinster et al. artery. Z3 land
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276 Brinster et al. or ischemia of
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278 Brinster et al. registry arm (2
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280 Brinster et al. Table 3 Early P
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282 Brinster et al. According to th
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284 Brinster et al. ranged from 1 t
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Table 4 Meta-Analysis of Tevar for
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288 Brinster et al. conventional op
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290 Brinster et al. using no (or lo
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292 Brinster et al. Table 5 Risk Fa
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294 Brinster et al. wire manipulati
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296 Brinster et al. Thoracoabdomina
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298 Brinster et al. 25. Hagan PG, N
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300 Brinster et al. 60. Elefteriade
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302 Brinster et al. 98. Liu ZG, Sun
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304 Brinster et al. 131. Szeto WY,
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306 Brinster et al. 100% 90% 80% 70
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308 Brinster et al. ● “Long-ter
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310 Hackmann et al. treatment. New
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312 Hackmann et al. tissue than in
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314 Hackmann et al. Table 1 Pharmac
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316 Hackmann et al. Some anti-hyper
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318 Hackmann et al. inhibits NF-κB
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320 Hackmann et al. Patients with C
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322 Hackmann et al. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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324 Hackmann et al. 34. Thompson RW
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326 Hackmann et al. 70. LeMaire SA,
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328 Hackmann et al. 105. Marra DE,
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330 Hackmann et al. DISCUSSION AND
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332 Elefteriades Diseases of the th
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334 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual
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336 Elefteriades Table 1 Individual
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338 Elefteriades Failure to Diagnos
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340 Elefteriades of physicians on t
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342 Elefteriades Figure 3 Computed
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344 Elefteriades reviewed over the
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346 Elefteriades DISCUSSION AND COM
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348 Elefteriades Figure 1 (See colo
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350 Elefteriades that are the subje
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SECTION VII: SYNTHESIS 20 The Key L
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The Key Lessons of This Book—In a
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362 Index Aging, aortic aneurysms a
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364 Index Cytokines, aortic aneurys
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366 Index Pathoanatomy classificati
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368 Index [Thoracic aortic aneurysm
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Figure 1.C Note from schematic depi
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Figure 8.1 Dramatic clinical exampl
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Figure 11.2 Proposed schema for the
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Figure 19.1 Future prospects in car
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