Male Infertility A child of my own - Andrology Australia

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GLOSSARYabstinence No sexual activity such as intercourseor masturbationacute bacterial prostatitis (ABP) An infection in theprostate gland that causes fever, severe pain in the lowerback and genital area and burning, urgent and frequenturination. It is quite rare and can usually be successfullytreated with antibioticsanabolic steroid A hormone that causes muscle andbone growth and is sometimes used illegally by athletescompeting in sports competitionsanaesthetic/anaesthesia A medicine that stops painbeing feltandrogen A male sex hormone such as testosteroneresponsible for the development of male characteristicsantibodies Proteins made by the body’s immune systemin response to foreign substances; attacks foreignsubstances and protects against infectionaspiration Use of a thin needle to take small samples oftissue from the bodyasthenozoospermia Less than the normal number ofmoving sperm in the semenbiopsy An operation to remove a small sample of tissueor cells from part of the body for testing and examinationunder a microscopecatheter A thin flexible tube used to take fluids in or outof the bodyMALE INFERTILITY 106
chromosomes Structures in each cell in the body,which contain genetic materialcongenital Any condition that is present at birth(See Undescended Testes)culture To grow cells, tissues or organisms, often in asterile dish, for scientific purposescyst A closed sac or capsule, usually filled with fluid orsemi-solid materialDNA The genetic code of the individualDown Syndrome A chromosome disorder that causesmental retardation and a range of other physical problems,including infertilityejaculation Release of semen from the penis duringorgasm (sexual climax)ejaculatory duct The part of the male reproductive tractwhere the vas deferens joins with the seminal vesicle andpasses through the prostateembryo An early stage of development as a result ofsuccessful fertilisation, up to the eighth week of pregnancyendocrine system The system of glands (including thepituitary, thyroid, adrenals, testes) which secrete theirproducts (hormones) into the bloodendocrinologist A doctor who specialises in problems inthe endocrine system (hormones and hormonal function)MALE INFERTILITY 107
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MALEINFERTILITYA CHILD OF MY OWNA B
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MALE INFERTILITYInfertility - Not j
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MALEREPRODUCTIONWhat are sperm?Sper
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Before birth, the developing testes
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Cross-section of sperm-producing tu
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The levels of FSH and LH in the blo
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Where can sperm production go wrong
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SIGNS &SYMPTOMSWhat is male inferti
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CAUSESWhat are the known causes of
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Sperm productionproblemsBlockage of
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DIAGNOSISHow is male infertility di
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Ultrasound may be used if the teste
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SpermnumbersLow orzeroLow orzeroLow
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Another blood test which can be don
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What if no cause is found?For most
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temporarily lower a sperm count for
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using methods approved by the World
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TREATMENTCan male infertility be tr
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Treatable causes of male infertilit
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What about assisted reproductive te
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not affecting sperm production or t
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ecome pregnant avoid exposure to an
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HAVINGA FAMILYWhat are the chances
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very low sperm counts who previousl
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What issues need to be thought abou
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Childhood developmentLarge studies
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Chances of finding sperm are low fo
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Semen collectionFor most types of I
Page 57 and 58: What are the success rates with ART
Page 59 and 60: Adoption of babies and children fro
Page 61 and 62: Most men also feel the need to unde
Page 63 and 64: attention is paid to the infertile
Page 65 and 66: APPENDICESMALE INFERTILITY 63
Page 67 and 68: What are the risks of hormonal trea
Page 69 and 70: Most men with Klinefelter’s syndr
Page 71 and 72: What are other considerations for m
Page 73 and 74: Even when this problem is surgicall
Page 75 and 76: How do sexually transmitted infecti
Page 77 and 78: APPENDICESTORSION OF THE TESTISWhat
Page 79 and 80: APPENDICESHEATHow does temperature
Page 81 and 82: APPENDICESVARICOCELEWhat is a varic
Page 83 and 84: APPENDICESSPERM ANTIBODIESWhat are
Page 85 and 86: What are the risks of medicine trea
Page 87 and 88: Alternatively, sperm can be collect
Page 89 and 90: APPENDICESABSENCE OF VAS DEFERENSWh
Page 91 and 92: APPENDICESERECTION &EJACULATION PRO
Page 93 and 94: What are the risks with erectiledys
Page 95 and 96: What are the risks of ejaculation t
Page 97 and 98: How does chemotherapy affect fertil
Page 99 and 100: Where can sperm be stored?Sperm is
Page 101 and 102: Environmental and chemical agents,
Page 103 and 104: APPENDICESRADIATIONHow does radiati
Page 105 and 106: SUPPORTThis booklet gives informati
Page 107: Websites of relevanceAccessAustrali
Page 111 and 112: oligozoospermia (or oligospermia) A
Page 113 and 114: spermaturia Spermaturia is the rele
Page 115 and 116: AUTHORSProfessor Robert McLachlanMM
Page 117 and 118: Assisted reproductive technologies
Page 119 and 120: 7Halliday, JL, Ukoumunne OC, Baker
Page 121: Postal address:Andrology AustraliaM
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