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Male Infertility A child of my own - Andrology Australia

Male Infertility A child of my own - Andrology Australia

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HAVINGA FAMILYcan sometimes have sperm collected from thesperm-producing tubes in the testis or other parts<strong>of</strong> the genital tract. A needle biopsy (an operationto remove a small sample <strong>of</strong> tissue or cells frompart <strong>of</strong> the body for testing and examination undera microscope) is sometimes done for these men.A fine needle is inserted into the testis under localanaesthetic. A biopsy can also help determine thetype <strong>of</strong> problem. If mature sperm can be foundin the tissues <strong>of</strong> this small sample, these cansometimes be frozen or more needle biopsies canbe done to collect enough sperm for use in ICSI.For men with severe sperm production problems,where no mature sperm can be seen in a smallneedle biopsy sample, it still may be possible toget sperm from an open biopsy <strong>of</strong> the testis whichis done under general anaesthetic. More tissuesamples can be collected from several sites in thissurgical procedure, which increases the chance <strong>of</strong>finding some usable sperm for ICSI.What are the chances <strong>of</strong> finding sperm bytesticular biopsy?Success rates for both needle and open testicularbiopsies vary and depend on the reason for theinfertility problem.The chance <strong>of</strong> finding sperm using a needle biopsyis excellent in all cases <strong>of</strong> azoospermia caused by ablockage <strong>of</strong> the reproductive tract.MALE INFERTILITY 50

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