Male Infertility A child of my own - Andrology Australia

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GLOSSARYseminiferous tubules The sperm-producing tubules inthe testes in which sperm are producedsertoli cells Cells in the testes that are responsible fornurturing the spermatids (immature sperm)sperm Mature male sex cellsperm bank Facility where sperm are kept frozen in liquidnitrogen for later use in artificial inseminationsperm morphology A semen analysis factor that indicatesthe number or percentage of sperm in the sample thatappear to have been formed normallysperm motility The ability of sperm to swim. Poormotility means the sperm have a difficult time swimmingtoward their goal, the eggsperm retrieval The doctor removes sperm from a man’sreproductive tract (testis or epididymis) using a fineneedle, biopsy gun, or other instrumentspermatic cord The spermatic cord is made up of the vasdeferens, nerves and blood vessels and attaches the testesto the bodyspermatids Immature spermspermatocele A spermatocele is (usually) a small cavity,filled with watery liquid, in the epididymisspermatogenesis Production of sperm in the testesMALE INFERTILITY 110
spermaturia Spermaturia is the release of sperm intothe urine. This can happen in men with long periods ofsexual abstinence. This is quite normal and is a way ofdischarging sperm from the bodyteratozoospermia High percentage of sperm with anabnormal shapetesticle/testis (plural: testes) The male reproductive organthat produces sperm and the male sex hormonestestosterone Male sex hormonetorsion Abnormal twisting of a testis in the scrotumultrasound Medical process, which takes images orpictures using special sound waves, that are used toexamine organs inside the body without the need tomake cuts or incisionsundescended testicles (cryptorchidism) Healthproblem in which one or both testicles do not movefrom the abdomen (where they develop before birth) intothe scrotumurethra (urinary tract) The tube that leads urine from thebladder out of the body via the penis. In men, secretionsfrom accessory glands also empty into the urethraurologist A doctor who specialises in diseases of theurinary tract in men and women, and the genital organsin menuterus The part of a woman in which a baby developsbefore birth, often referred to as the ‘womb’MALE INFERTILITY 111
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MALEINFERTILITYA CHILD OF MY OWNA B
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MALE INFERTILITYInfertility - Not j
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MALEREPRODUCTIONWhat are sperm?Sper
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Before birth, the developing testes
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Cross-section of sperm-producing tu
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The levels of FSH and LH in the blo
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Where can sperm production go wrong
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SIGNS &SYMPTOMSWhat is male inferti
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CAUSESWhat are the known causes of
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Sperm productionproblemsBlockage of
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DIAGNOSISHow is male infertility di
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Ultrasound may be used if the teste
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SpermnumbersLow orzeroLow orzeroLow
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Another blood test which can be don
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What if no cause is found?For most
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temporarily lower a sperm count for
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using methods approved by the World
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TREATMENTCan male infertility be tr
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Treatable causes of male infertilit
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What about assisted reproductive te
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not affecting sperm production or t
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ecome pregnant avoid exposure to an
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HAVINGA FAMILYWhat are the chances
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very low sperm counts who previousl
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What issues need to be thought abou
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Childhood developmentLarge studies
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Chances of finding sperm are low fo
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Semen collectionFor most types of I
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What are the success rates with ART
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Adoption of babies and children fro
Page 61 and 62: Most men also feel the need to unde
Page 63 and 64: attention is paid to the infertile
Page 65 and 66: APPENDICESMALE INFERTILITY 63
Page 67 and 68: What are the risks of hormonal trea
Page 69 and 70: Most men with Klinefelter’s syndr
Page 71 and 72: What are other considerations for m
Page 73 and 74: Even when this problem is surgicall
Page 75 and 76: How do sexually transmitted infecti
Page 77 and 78: APPENDICESTORSION OF THE TESTISWhat
Page 79 and 80: APPENDICESHEATHow does temperature
Page 81 and 82: APPENDICESVARICOCELEWhat is a varic
Page 83 and 84: APPENDICESSPERM ANTIBODIESWhat are
Page 85 and 86: What are the risks of medicine trea
Page 87 and 88: Alternatively, sperm can be collect
Page 89 and 90: APPENDICESABSENCE OF VAS DEFERENSWh
Page 91 and 92: APPENDICESERECTION &EJACULATION PRO
Page 93 and 94: What are the risks with erectiledys
Page 95 and 96: What are the risks of ejaculation t
Page 97 and 98: How does chemotherapy affect fertil
Page 99 and 100: Where can sperm be stored?Sperm is
Page 101 and 102: Environmental and chemical agents,
Page 103 and 104: APPENDICESRADIATIONHow does radiati
Page 105 and 106: SUPPORTThis booklet gives informati
Page 107 and 108: Websites of relevanceAccessAustrali
Page 109 and 110: chromosomes Structures in each cell
Page 111: oligozoospermia (or oligospermia) A
Page 115 and 116: AUTHORSProfessor Robert McLachlanMM
Page 117 and 118: Assisted reproductive technologies
Page 119 and 120: 7Halliday, JL, Ukoumunne OC, Baker
Page 121: Postal address:Andrology AustraliaM
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