Male Infertility A child of my own - Andrology Australia

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AT A GLANCEPrevalenceInfertility is a widespread problem. For about onein five infertile couples the problem lies solely inthe male partner (male infertility).CausesMale infertility can be caused by problems thataffect sperm production or the sperm transportprocess. With the results of medical tests, thedoctor may be able to find a cause of the problem.DiagnosisBoth male and female partners should havemedical tests when infertility is suspected.Diagnosis can involve a medical history fromthe man and a physical examination along witha semen analysis to check the number, movementand shape of the sperm in the ejaculate.TreatmentMany treatments, both surgical and medical, areavailable to improve sperm production and enablenatural conception. However, in some cases thedoctor will recommend the couple seek assistedreproductive technologies (ART).MALE INFERTILITY 114
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)Assisted reproductive technologies do not cure ortreat the cause of the infertility, but they can helpcouples become pregnant. ICSI (intracytoplasmicsperm injection), where a single sperm ismicroinjected into an egg, is a form of ARTfor couples when male infertility is a problem.Emotional issuesAn emotional response to infertility is normal.Talking with a doctor and if needed a sexualtherapist or counsellor to work through thesefeelings can help some men at this difficult time.MALE INFERTILITY 115
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MALEINFERTILITYA CHILD OF MY OWNA B
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MALE INFERTILITYInfertility - Not j
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MALEREPRODUCTIONWhat are sperm?Sper
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Before birth, the developing testes
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Cross-section of sperm-producing tu
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The levels of FSH and LH in the blo
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Where can sperm production go wrong
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SIGNS &SYMPTOMSWhat is male inferti
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CAUSESWhat are the known causes of
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Sperm productionproblemsBlockage of
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DIAGNOSISHow is male infertility di
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Ultrasound may be used if the teste
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SpermnumbersLow orzeroLow orzeroLow
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Another blood test which can be don
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What if no cause is found?For most
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temporarily lower a sperm count for
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using methods approved by the World
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TREATMENTCan male infertility be tr
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Treatable causes of male infertilit
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What about assisted reproductive te
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not affecting sperm production or t
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ecome pregnant avoid exposure to an
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HAVINGA FAMILYWhat are the chances
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very low sperm counts who previousl
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What issues need to be thought abou
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Childhood developmentLarge studies
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Chances of finding sperm are low fo
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Semen collectionFor most types of I
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What are the success rates with ART
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Adoption of babies and children fro
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Most men also feel the need to unde
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attention is paid to the infertile
Page 65 and 66: APPENDICESMALE INFERTILITY 63
Page 67 and 68: What are the risks of hormonal trea
Page 69 and 70: Most men with Klinefelter’s syndr
Page 71 and 72: What are other considerations for m
Page 73 and 74: Even when this problem is surgicall
Page 75 and 76: How do sexually transmitted infecti
Page 77 and 78: APPENDICESTORSION OF THE TESTISWhat
Page 79 and 80: APPENDICESHEATHow does temperature
Page 81 and 82: APPENDICESVARICOCELEWhat is a varic
Page 83 and 84: APPENDICESSPERM ANTIBODIESWhat are
Page 85 and 86: What are the risks of medicine trea
Page 87 and 88: Alternatively, sperm can be collect
Page 89 and 90: APPENDICESABSENCE OF VAS DEFERENSWh
Page 91 and 92: APPENDICESERECTION &EJACULATION PRO
Page 93 and 94: What are the risks with erectiledys
Page 95 and 96: What are the risks of ejaculation t
Page 97 and 98: How does chemotherapy affect fertil
Page 99 and 100: Where can sperm be stored?Sperm is
Page 101 and 102: Environmental and chemical agents,
Page 103 and 104: APPENDICESRADIATIONHow does radiati
Page 105 and 106: SUPPORTThis booklet gives informati
Page 107 and 108: Websites of relevanceAccessAustrali
Page 109 and 110: chromosomes Structures in each cell
Page 111 and 112: oligozoospermia (or oligospermia) A
Page 113 and 114: spermaturia Spermaturia is the rele
Page 115: AUTHORSProfessor Robert McLachlanMM
Page 119 and 120: 7Halliday, JL, Ukoumunne OC, Baker
Page 121: Postal address:Andrology AustraliaM
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