LYRICALPOETRYrendering of an intense, passionate, unwavering mood-Malory and Froissart have equally enthralled him, theromantic, passionate dreams of the Middle Ages andthe passionate, if brutal, realities which Froissart presentsin such sharp contrast to the dreams. And forMorris both were dreams, vivid and sharp, into whichhe threw himself with the same passionate ardour withwhich Scott had lived in the world of the old ballads;but the ardour is more purely that of the artist, morethat of Keats in La Belle Dame sans Merci, which was,he said later, the germ of all the <strong>poetry</strong> of his group.Scott's poems are a substitute for the life of actionfrom which he was cut off; he divines through theballads the men of whom they told, and they are genial,burly men such as he still meets. Morris lives moreentirely in the picture and the dream, a world of brightcolours and expressive gestures, and persons seen asin tapestries and frescoes, vivid but in two dimensionsonly; and he lives as in a dream the life of fierce lovesand hates which for him is the whole life of the MiddleAges he had loved from a boy and the Scandinavianheroes whom he came to love. Of the humour, thetouches of good sense and philosophy, which give amore rounded reality to the world of Chaucer and Scott,there is nothing. So, to my mind, the best of Morris's<strong>poetry</strong> is <strong>lyrical</strong>, for in the intenser mood of whichsong is the expression one misses these other qualitiesless. In the long poems from Jason, through TheEarthly Paradise to even Sigurd the Volsung, one is alittle oppressed by the monotony of the mood, theone mood of love and longing and regret. He wasnever again quite so vivid, so intense, so dramatic as inThe Defence of Guenevcre and Sir Peter Harp don's End(a parallel in its Pre-Raphaelitic realism to My Sister's108
ARNOLD AND PRE-RAPHAELITE GROUPSleep) and Shameful Death and The Haystack in theFloods; never made more telling use of passionate, expressivegesture:Her tired feet looked cold and thin,Her lips were twitch'd, and wretched tears,Some, as she lay, roll'd past her ears,Some fell from off her quivering chin.Her long throat stretch'd to its full length,Rose up and fell right brokenly ;As though the unhappy heart were nighStriving to break with all its strength.Nor was he ever again quite so boyishly, so delightfullyromantic as in some of the ballads with refrains—TwoRed Roses across the Moon and The Eve of Cregy and TheSailing of the Sword—if the refrains lend themselves alittle to Calverley's parody, "Butter and eggs and apound of cheese."But it will not quite do to say with the late MrDixon Scott that the effect of these poems was a kindof accident, due to the vividness with which Morrissaw and painted, that he had no cunning of word andrhythm, and that his later, more diffuse <strong>poetry</strong> isaltogether of another kind. The hearty, cheerfulMorris of whom the Life tells never found his wayinto the <strong>poetry</strong>, which is all in one key. The moodof the early poems is the mood of the later, if neveragain expressed with such dramatic intensity, in suchsharp, vivid pictures. He wrote hereafter in a softerstrain, in a more diffuse and equable style, in a morelulling verse, but the burden of it all is the same—delight in beauty, the beauty of nature and of craftsmanship,things made with human hands, the beautyof strength and courage, courage in the face of death109
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HOGARTH LECTURES ON LITERATURELYRIC
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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LYRICALPOETRY.intended to be sung w
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LYRICALPOETRY.or even, what is more
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LYRICAL POETRY.Niebelungen measure
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LYRICALPOETRYThe ecstasy of joy and
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LYRICAL POETRY •Arnold, and poets
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LYRICALPOETRY.had something to do w
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LYRICAL POETRY .Version of the Bibl
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LYRICALPOETRY.But the very complete
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LYRICALPOETRYHear the voice of the
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LYRICALPOETRYsimplicity, never in h
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LYRICAL POETRYnot very happy attemp
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LYRICALPOETRYBehold her single in t
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LYRICAL POETRYgrandeur as well as b
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LYRICALPOETRYBut it was not in this
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LYRICALPOETRYpublication of Percy's
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LYRICAL POETRYThen till't they gaed
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LYRICALPOETRY" Tell me, thou bonny
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LYRICALPOETRYeasily forgotten once
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LYRICALPOETRYthe deck but his wings
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LYRICALPOETRYDante's Paradiso affor
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LYRICALPOETRYAround its unexpanded
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LYRICALPOETRYweighted with the poet
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LYRICAL POETRYstatement of a single
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'THENINETIES"such thing, cry the ne