LYRICALPOETRYon through all the episodes of an approved courtshipand duly celebrated wedding to marriage, for weddedlove is the theme of the poet's homely details andmetaphysical and religious musings. Patmore was aCatholic too, not drawn thitherward, as far as onemay judge from his <strong>poetry</strong>, by the imaginative charmof medievalism, but rather by the appeal to the intellectand to his own somewhat arrogant temperamentof the fine definiteness and subtle casuistry of Catholictheology and ethics, and the absoluteness of theChurch's authority. And to tell the truth, thereblends with Patmore's reverent devotion to womanand to the Church a touch, a suspicion of Sir WilloughbyPatterne. Woe to the individual woman or the greatChurchman who in any way falls short of his ideals!If in his diction and verse Patmore drew away fromTennysonian virtuosity it was in the direction ofWordsworthian simplicity, or even the colloquial easeof Leigh Hunt:Our witnesses the cook and groom,We signed the lease for seven years more.But as in Wordsworth's ballads so in Patmore's thisplainness is the ground from which in the Preludes andinterludes he rises to more metaphysical and imaginativeflights; and Patmore's claim to a place amonglyric poets rests less on The Angel in the House, despitesome exquisite writing, than on the irregular odes ofThe New Eros (1878), and not there most securely onthat favourite in anthologies, The Toys, nor the ambitious,prophetic, and political strains, but on suchgreat poems of love and religion as " With all my willbut much against my heart," Tristitia, "It was notlike your great and gracious ways," Eurydice, " Beautiful120
ARNOLD AND PRE-RAPHAELITE GROUPhabitations, auras of delight," and the combined perfectionof rhythm and imagery of Wind and Wave.In two directions, then, it seems to me, the wonderfulstream of <strong>lyrical</strong> <strong>poetry</strong> broadened out as the centurypassed its middle point, when the most vital andinfluential of the work of Tennyson and Browning hadbeen done—Arnold represents the feeling after adeeper strain of thought expressing itself in a simpler,severer diction, with less of virtuosity, and Patmore'svery individual work may be taken as born of a similarimpulse, for his very Victorian love-<strong>poetry</strong> is after alla "metaphysical" love-<strong>poetry</strong>, and into his odes hehas woven, in some of them very finely, strands ofCatholic theology. Of Meredith's contribution tosuch <strong>poetry</strong> of thought I must say a word or two later.On the other hand, catching fire from the rich andvaried virtuosity of the dramatic lyrics and idylls ofTennyson and Browning, the poets of the Pre-Raphaelitic movement had followed the direction indicatedby Poe and carried still further in some waysthat virtuosity, the cultivation of exotics of all kinds,exotics in sentiment and in form, the subordinationof thought to sensuous beauty—suggestion and colourand music.It remains to consider how, as the century drewtowards a close, the main currents split themselvesfurther up, like the river Oxus:than sands beginTo hem his watery march, and dam his streams,And split his currents ; that for many a leagueThe shorn and parcell'd Oxus strains alongThrough beds of sand and matted rushy isles,but narrower currents are not ahvays the shallower.121
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HOGARTH LECTURES ON LITERATURELYRIC
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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LYRICALPOETRY.intended to be sung w
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LYRICALPOETRY.or even, what is more
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LYRICAL POETRY.Niebelungen measure
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LYRICALPOETRYThe ecstasy of joy and
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LYRICAL POETRY •Arnold, and poets
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LYRICALPOETRY.had something to do w
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LYRICAL POETRY .Version of the Bibl
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LYRICALPOETRY.But the very complete
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LYRICALPOETRYHear the voice of the
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LYRICALPOETRYsimplicity, never in h
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LYRICALPOETRYBehold her single in t
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LYRICAL POETRYgrandeur as well as b
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LYRICALPOETRYBut it was not in this
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LYRICALPOETRYpublication of Percy's
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LYRICAL POETRYThen till't they gaed
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LYRICALPOETRY" Tell me, thou bonny
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LYRICALPOETRYeasily forgotten once
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LYRICALPOETRYthe deck but his wings
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LYRICALPOETRYDante's Paradiso affor
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LYRICALPOETRYweighted with the poet
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LYRICAL POETRYstatement of a single
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LYRICALPOETRYSuch space as I have,
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LYRICALPOETRYthree that follow add
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LYRICALPOETRY"Now is done thy long
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