LYRICAL POETRYYeats's <strong>poetry</strong> has grown increasingly subtle andsophisticated, though the tone has in some remarkableways altered. It has become more enigmatical, ifless dreamy. But this later <strong>poetry</strong>, intellectual, andenigmatic, full of memories and regrets, regrets as ofone who feels that he sacrificed too much to "the oldhigh way of love" and now reproaches, not as a Ronsard,his mistress, but himself, and would even, bytouches of harsh realism, avenge himself a little on thedreamer of the early poems, this hardly belongs tomy theme but to the critic of more recent <strong>poetry</strong>.The most beautiful and poignant—Fallen Majesty,Friends, The Cold Heaven, No Second Troy, Reconciliation,The Wild Swans of Coole, Solomon to Sheba, HerPraise, Leda and the Swan, and others are on old themesif the art has grown more masculine.It is impossible in a short compass to touch on allthe phases of the final ebullience of the <strong>lyrical</strong> spiritof the century in this its last decade In the sameyear as Barrack Room Ballads appeared a small volumewhich passed in the main unnoticed but whose genuine<strong>lyrical</strong> inspiration caught the quick eye of Saintsburyand Lang and John Addington Symonds. UnfortunatelyMacfie's Granite Dust (1892) was notfollowed up till 1904, when the tide was setting in anew direction, and his <strong>poetry</strong> has never had its full due.Like other Scottish poets he is somewhat of a Spasmodicand shares their predilection for preaching. Heis, too, like a good singer who occasionally sings flat.But the sincere passion, the purity and unsophisticatedsimplicity of style, and the music of verse are those ofa true <strong>lyrical</strong> poet, not an accomplished writer in<strong>lyrical</strong> forms. No unprejudiced reader can fail toenjoy, in Granite Dust,—With a Gift of Roses, The152
"THE NINETIESDying Day of Death, and some shorter pieces, and inthe New Poems of 1905 the fine ode: " If I were Sleep."To these should be added two other finely buildedodes, The Titanic and War.But I must say a word in closing on the two poetswho sang the swan-song of the century, its faiths andhopes and dreams. A Shropshire Lad(1896) came uponus in the nineties, not yet grown familiar with blasphemy,angry or flippant, as the present generationhas, like an explosive, stinging shell, Mr Housmanhas but one theme, and his insistence, in poem afterpoem, does just a little recall Carlyle's story of thetraveller at an inn who laid down his knife and fork atintervals to exclaim in tones of eloquent woe, "I'velost my a-a-a-appetite"; but the poet has expressedhis loss of appetite for life, his Swiftian anger withall that makes it bitter—the unhappy course of truelove, the grim shadow of approaching death, it maybe on the gallows—with a concision and perfection ofform worthy of the Greek Anthology. His measuresare of the simplest—Long Measure, Common or BalladMeasure, and Alexandrines, the last generally dividedinto three and three. But occasionally as his strainrises he uses a longer and more plangent line, or runsthe two sections of the Alexandrine more closelytogether:Be still, my soul, be still; the arms you bear are brittle.Earth and high heaven are fixed of old and founded strong.Think rather, call to mind, if now you grieve a little,The days when we had rest, O soul, for they were long,and in the New Poems (1922), "The chestnut castshis flambeaux, and the flowers," and, in seven-footlines, the passionate poem, " 'Tis mute the word they153
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HOGARTH LECTURES ON LITERATURELYRIC
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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LYRICALPOETRY.intended to be sung w
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LYRICALPOETRY.or even, what is more
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LYRICAL POETRY.Niebelungen measure
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LYRICALPOETRYThe ecstasy of joy and
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LYRICAL POETRY •Arnold, and poets
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LYRICALPOETRY.had something to do w
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LYRICAL POETRY .Version of the Bibl
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LYRICALPOETRY.But the very complete
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LYRICALPOETRYHear the voice of the
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LYRICALPOETRYsimplicity, never in h
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LYRICAL POETRYnot very happy attemp
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LYRICALPOETRYBehold her single in t
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LYRICAL POETRYgrandeur as well as b
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LYRICALPOETRYBut it was not in this
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LYRICALPOETRYpublication of Percy's
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LYRICAL POETRYThen till't they gaed
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LYRICALPOETRY" Tell me, thou bonny
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LYRICALPOETRYeasily forgotten once
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LYRICALPOETRYthe deck but his wings
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LYRICALPOETRYDante's Paradiso affor
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LYRICALPOETRYAround its unexpanded
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LYRICALPOETRYweighted with the poet
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LYRICAL POETRYstatement of a single
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LYRICALPOETRYSuch space as I have,
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LYRICAL POETRYAway, away from men a
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LYRICALPOETRYSung to Adam and to Ev
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LYRICALPOETRYthree that follow add
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LYRICALPOETRYwere more gifted and a
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LYRICALPOETRY"Now is done thy long
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LYRICALPOETRY(Adonais), blank verse
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LYRICAL POETRYI send my heart up to
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LYRICALPOETRYoff to murder Metterni
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LYRICAL POETRYtouches, the quaint t
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LYRICALPOETRYsubconscious. It is qu
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LYRICALPOETRYFor higher still and h
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TENNYSON, BROWNING, & SOME OTHERSMr
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ARNOLD AND PRE-RAPHAELITE GROUPthe
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