LYRICALPOETRY"Now is done thy long day's work," the wonderfulflow and the chiming rhymes of the Lady of Shalott,to say nothing of its dramatic poignancy:All in the blue unclouded weatherThick-jewell'd shone the saddle-leather,The helmet and the helmet featherBurn'd like one burning flame together,As he rode down to Camelot,As often through the purple night,Below the starry clusters bright,Some bearded meteor trailing light,Moves over still Shalott.Add to these The Lotos-Eaters with its closing chorus,and the varying rhythms of The Vision of Sin. Onemay prefer to these rich and manifold cadences songwhich, like that of Burns or Blake or Shelley, flowsmore directly and simply from the heart of a passion,for Tennyson does not quite sing, even so much asBrowning can; or one may be in quest of a "message"and complain with Carlyle of Tennyson's lollipops—yet lollipops are a relief to the strain and tedium ofsermons—but no candid critic, possessing ear andimagination, can overlook the amazing extension ofthe sensuous range of English <strong>lyrical</strong> <strong>poetry</strong> whichTennyson had achieved by 1842. Only Coleridge, ifhe had realised the promise of 1798, could, one thinks,have gone further. The question remains, did he inhis later work not alone add some fresh prosodic andstylistic achievements to those already attained, butdid his <strong>poetry</strong> catch the tone passionate and thoughtfulof the greatest <strong>lyrical</strong> <strong>poetry</strong> from Sappho to Burnsand Shelley? To some extent he did, if never supremely.No song in the 1842 volume has the plangentquality of "Tears, idle tears" from The Princess , for68
TENNYSON, BROWNING, & SOME OTHERSperhaps no thought moved Tennyson so simply andintensely as "the passion of the past," the thoughtthat:All things are taken from us, and becomePortions and parcels of the dreadful past.In In Memoriam also, a sequence of meditative lyricswhose simpler style and verse heightens the impressionof sincere, poignant feeling, there are sections of great<strong>lyrical</strong> power and beauty. If the hero of Maud is asomewhat hysterical person and the varying cadencesnot all equally effective, there are three rememberablelyrics: " I have led her home, my love, my only friend,""Come into the garden, Maud," and "O that 'twerepossible."The troubled spirit, too, in which Tennyson encounteredthe religious and political trend of the age,the beginning of which he had hailed with high hopes,found expression in his latest poems in some arrestingnotes—Fastness, Crossing the Bar. The later dialectpoems, too, and Rizpah are written in a similar sombretone. But the most notable additions which he madeto his earlier work are of much the same kind, surprisingand delighting rather by the freshness andbeauty of their technique than by any deep note offeeling—The Revenge, The Daisy, the lines To Virgil,The Voyage of Maeldune.In speaking of the great romantics I found itnecessary to recognise that the <strong>lyrical</strong> afflatus whichis so potent in their work did not express itself in theform of song alone, or even of more elaborate ode,but in rhapsodical poems, in short trochaic lines, andeven in measures more proper to spoken <strong>poetry</strong> as decasyllabiccouplets (Shelley's Epipsychidion), Spenserians69
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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LYRICALPOETRY.intended to be sung w
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LYRICALPOETRY.or even, what is more
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LYRICAL POETRY.Niebelungen measure
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