LYRICAL POETRYI send my heart up to thee, all my heartIn this my singing.For the stars help me, and the sea bears part,The very night is clingingCloser to Venice streets to leave one spaceAbove me, whence thy faceMay light my joyous heart to thee its dwelling-place.For some of Browning's lyrics " exotic" is too dignifieda word. Nationality in Drinks and others are in thenature of freaks, for some of his feats in rhyming arenot unlike what delights one in the Ingoldsby Legends.But of Browning's more serious lyrics it is necessaryto speak a little fully, for his critics have spent so muchtime over Browning's thought and his various themes,that, except for Professor Saintsbury's appreciativeanalysis of his prosody, too little attention has beengiven to his art as stich. And one may begin with hisfirst experiment, in what is almost a <strong>lyrical</strong> drama,Pippa Passes, the story of the little silk-winder of Asolowhose songs as she passes various houses on her oneday of holiday precipitate one dramatic crisis afteranother. These are Browning's first dramatic lyrics;lyrics, that is, which are supposed to be sung not bythe poet in his own person—like those of Blake aridBurns and Shelley and Keats and Wordsworth—butby an imagined character, and not only that but a songwhich implies a story. In this case the story is told,not implied, and in James Lee's Wife and In a Gondolathe setting is elaborated, though not into so completea story as that of Pippa. But in almost all Browning'ssongs a story is implied and, as in Pippa also, a greatdeal is made of the setting, the scenery. ConsiderCristina, A Lover's Quarrel, A Pretty Woman, Time'sRevenges, A Light Woman, The Last Ride Together, By72
TENNYSON, BROWNING, & SOME OTHERSthe Fireside, Le Byron de nos Jours, Too Late, Youthand Art, Any Wife to Any Husband; and, to go outsidethe love songs, Cavalier Tunes, The Heretic'sTragedy, The Lost Leader, How They Brought the GoodNews from Ghent to Aix—round each you might buildup a novel, or must recall a chapter in history {TheHeretic's Tragedy), or imagine a piece of fictitious history{How They Brought the Good News).But another thing is obvious if one goes back toPippa Passes, and that is the very fanciful character ofthe story told or suggested. Of Pippa Passes a severecritic of Browning writes: "It is entirely free fromcertain defects which characterise his other pieces ofa dramatic character. There is nowhere any violationof that natural probability which should govern theactions and emotions of the characters. . . . Weknow from our own observation, . . . that a remarkoverheard, a chance word spoken with not the leastthought on the part of the speaker of affecting thecourse of another, often influences profoundly thewhole life of the hearer. . . . The scheme of thepoem ... is worked out with consummate skill. Itis both high morality and high art." That is true ina measure, yet I would add, as a qualification ratherthan a contradiction, a somewhat sentimental moralityand a somewhat fanciful, even fantastic, if beautifulart. That Pippa's songs should by the operation ofcoincidence produce the beneficial effects they do isno more surprising or unnatural than are the abundantmaleficent coincidences in Thomas Hardy's novels.What is surprising is that a girl of the kind describedshould sing such very Browningesque songs, and thatthese songs should produce the effect they do, especiallythe very enigmatical song which apparently sends Luigi73
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HOGARTH LECTURES ON LITERATURELYRIC
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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LYRICALPOETRY.intended to be sung w
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LYRICALPOETRY.or even, what is more
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LYRICAL POETRY.Niebelungen measure
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LYRICALPOETRYThe ecstasy of joy and
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LYRICAL POETRY •Arnold, and poets
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THENINETIES"tury was most clearly f
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"THE NINETIES"And why the sons of S
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"THE NINETIES"Fly with delight, fly
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"THENINETIES"age of Imperial Democr
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THE NINETIES"something of the exper
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"THE NINETIES"Such lines from St Ma
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"THENINETIES"the less romantic Prot
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"THENINETIESmetaphysical, religious
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"THENINETIES"and of Bailie and Aill
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