LYRICALPOETRYwere more gifted and artistic representatives of thesame taste for the sentimental and edifying. Unlesswe remember this we shall fail to understand the revoltin the sixties of Arnold and Rossetti and Morris andSwinburne and others against the taste poetic andartistic of their age. Tennyson and Browning couldbe sentimental in a way that to some readers is astrying as the simplesse, the " silly sooth," of Wordsworthor the occasional vulgarity of Keats.But indeed, until we disengage ourselves from theimpression of Tennyson and Browning as great philosophicalpoets, which was the conviction of their lateradmirers, we shall fail to do justice to what they bothundoubtedly were—very great and cunning artists invery different yet complementary ways, who enrichedthe whole compass of English <strong>poetry</strong> and not least the<strong>lyrical</strong> <strong>poetry</strong> which they took over from their morepassionately inspired predecessors.The younger Tennyson of the successive volumes—Poems, Chiefly Lyrical (1830), Poems (1833), and Poems.By Alfred Tennyson. 2 vols. (1842)—was not burdenedby any such message as inspired the lyrics of Blakeand Wordsworth, nor were his early songs the vehicleof any such intense personal feeling as Shelley's songshad been from the time he wrote " Away, the moor isdark" to the last Dirge he composed:Rough wind that moanest loud,Grief too sad for song ;Wild wind, when sullen cloudKnells all the night long ;Sad storm whose tears are vain,Bare woods whose branches strain,Deep caves and dreary main—Wail for the world's wrong.66
TENNYSON, BROWNING, & SOME OTHERWhen Tennyson expresses his personal feelings histone, both now and later, is inclined to be a littlehysterical. He is happiest as the artist, interested inthe perfect expression of some single, intense mooddramatically conceived, for Tennyson anticipatedBrowning in the cultivation of what the latter calledDramatic Lyrics and Dramatic Idylls, if Tennyson isconcerned mainly with a single mood and its adequaterendering in word and image and rhythm, less eagerto suggest shades of character individual or historical,and less dialectical. The successive revisions whichTennyson's poems underwent show with what carehe laboured to achieve his aim, the rendering of amood, by the selection and the ordering of the picturesquedetails, by the choice of emotionally significantdetail, and the variation of the cadences.It is of Beddoes rather than the greater romantics thatTennyson's artful cadences remind a reader, theBeddoes of "If there were dreams to sell" and suchlovely cadences as:We have bathed where none have seen us,In the lake and in the fountain,Underneath the charmed statueOf the timid bending Venus, etc.But Beddoes' moods are few, his art laboured.Tennyson's 1842 volumes are a series of masterpiecesin the picturesque and metrical rendering of mcodsand dreams: "Where Claribel low'lieth,"Eyes not down dropt nor over-bright, but fedWith the clear-pointed flame of chastity,the Mariana poems, The Arabian Nights, " A spirithaunts the year's last hours" The Dying Swan,67
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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LYRICALPOETRY.intended to be sung w
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LYRICALPOETRY.or even, what is more
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