LYRICALPOETRYSung to Adam and to Eve,Here they he.When floods covered every hough,Noah's arkHeard that ballad singing now,Hark, hark.In dealing with the lyrics of the nineteenth century Ishall have to touch on, or pass over, many fine mockingbirds,poets who catch with singular skill the tone andmusic of the lyrics of the greater poets of the day,yet are not great <strong>lyrical</strong> poets. Clare's is an authenticvoice, if it has not many notes, perhaps only two—thisdeep love of nature, and an accent of hopeless sorrowas piercing as Shelley's, if more subdued; for example:andLove lies beyondThe tomb, the earth, which fades like dew,I love the fond,The faithful, and the true, etc.,1 am ; yet what I am none cares to know,My friends forsake me like a memory lost ;1 am the self-consumer of my woes,They rise and vanish in oblivious host,Like shades in love and death's oblivion lost ;And yet 1 am and live with shadows, tostInto the nothingness of scorn and noise,Into the living sea of waking dreams,Where there is neither cense of life nor joys,But the vast shipwreck of my life's esteems ;And e'en the dearest—that I loved the best—Are strange—nay, rather, stranger than the rest.I long for scenes where man has never trod ;A place where woman never smil'd or wept;There to abide with my Creator, GOD,And sleep as I in childhood sweetly slept:62
SCOTT, BYRON, SHELLEY, KEATSUntroubling and untroubled where I lie ;The grass below—above the vaulted sky.Clare's natural, at moments poignant, note is theantithesis to the exotic lyrics of Thomas Beddoes. Ofexotics the nineteenth-century poets, exploring all theregions of older or foreign literature, are to producenot a few, but perhaps none are so entirely exotic asBeddoes' plays in the Elizabethan manner, and songsmodelled on the Elizabethan lyric, and on some of theshorter snatches of Shelley as " Music, when soft voicesdie" andFalse friend, wilt thou smile or weepWhen my life is laid asleep ?Beddoes essays both the sombre and the grotesquelyric after the manner of Webster'sHark now everything is still.His own morbid temperament contributed its shareto the peculiar effect he arrived at, but his successesare in lines and stanzas rather than in whole poems.The first stanza of the Dirge for Wolfram is Beddoesat his best:If thou wilt ease thine heartOf love and all its smart,Then sleep, dear, sleep ;And not a sorrowHang any tear on your eyelashes ;Lie still and deep,Sad soul, until the sea-wave washesThe rim o' the sun to-morrow,In eastern sky.In the same way the first two verses of "If there weredreams to sell" make a perfect lyric to which the63
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HOGARTH LECTURES ON LITERATURELYRIC
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LYRICAL POETRY FROMBLAKE TO HARDYH.
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CONTENTSLECTUREI . INTRODUCTORY . .
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LYRICALPOETRYand fieicer ferment of
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LYRICALPOETRY,influence of the Hebr
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THENINETIES"tury was most clearly f
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