Oficina Regional Guaymas, Guaymas, Sonora, México (e-mail:jventurat@yahoo.com.mx); JORGE H. VALDEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas,A.C. Ave. López Mateos 1590-3 Fracc. Playa Ensenada, Ensenada,Baja California, México, C.P. 22880 (e-mail:jorge.valdez@conservaciondeislas.org); and BRADFORD D.HOLLINGSWORTH, Department of Herpetology, San DiegoNatural History Museum, P.O. Box 121390, San Diego, California92112-1390, USA (e-mail: bhollingsworth@sdnhm.org).STENOCERCUS ROSEIVENTRIS (NCN). BRAZIL:RONDONIA: Municipality of Vilhena (12.7°S, 60.25°W). 24 October2007. A. Pansonato and E. Silva de Brito. Verified by C.Strüssmann. Coleção Zoológica de Vertebrados of the UniversidadeFederal de Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso, Brazil (UFMT 6269). Thespecies was known from western Amazon basin and eastern slopesof the central and southern Andes, in Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, andArgentina (Torres-Carvajal 2007. Herpetol. Monog. 21:76–178).Reported from Brazil from the state of Acre, by Etheridge (1970.In Peters and Orejas Miranda [eds.], Catalogue of the NeotropicalSquamata. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 297:254–258) (unvouchered), andTorres-Carvajal (2005. Phyllomedusa 4[2]:123–132). First staterecord and easternmost locality for the species, extends knowndistribution 1027 km southeast of Purus River (Torres-Carvajal,op. cit.).Submitted by ANDRÉ PANSONATO (e-mail: andrepan@hotmail.com),ELIZÂNGELA SILVA BRITO (e-mail:esbbr@yahoo.com.br), and DRÁUSIO HONÓRIO MORAIS,Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso,Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, 780760-900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso,Brazil (e-mail: amblyommavt@gmail.com).SQUAMATA – SNAKESCOLUBER (=MASTICOPHIS) TAENIATUS (StripedWhipsnake). MÉXICO: AGUASCALIENTES: Municipality ofTepezalá: Western side of Cerro Altamira, 2 km airline E from thetown Tepezalá (22.234032°N, 102.139619°W; NAD 27), 2299 melev. 31 July 2004. Jorge Ivan Sigala-Rodríguez. Museo deZoología, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma deAguascalientes (UAA-VR-00317). Municipality of El Llano: 5km airline E from El Llano (21.92441667°N, 101.93025°W; NAD27), 2120 m. elev. 22 September 2005. Rarámuri Reyes Ardit.UAA-VR-00318. Municipality of Asientos: 2 km N vicinity ofLas Adjuntas, Asientos (22.055990°N, 101.922762°W; NAD 27),2044 m elev. 06 June 2006. Gustavo E. Quintero-Díaz and JoelVázquez-Díaz. UAA-VR-00319. All verified by Jeffrey D. Camper.First records for Aguascalientes, and fills the approximate 300 kmdistributional gap between the closest previous records at 13.1 kmESE of Tepetatillo, Jalisco (CAS 165260) and two specimens(FMNH 106181; CAS 165223) from north of Ciudad Zacatecas,Zacatecas (Camper and Dixon 1994. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 63:1–48). All snakes were found on rocky hillsides covered with lowermontane dry forest vegetation, as classified by Campbell (1999.In W. E. Duellman [ed.], Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians:A Global Perspective, pp. 111–210. John Hopkins Univ. Press,Baltimore, Maryland).Submitted by J. JESÚS SIGALA-RODRÍGUEZ, Departmentof Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Corson Hall, Cornell University,Ithaca, New York 14853-2701, USA (e-mail:js324@cornell.edu); JOEL VÁZQUEZ-DÍAZ, Departamento deInvestigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Internacional de Relojes,Arte y Diseño S. A. de C. V., Ave. Aguascalientes Sur 203, Fracc.Prados del Sur, Aguascalientes 20280, México; and GUSTAVOE. QUINTERO-DÍAZ, JORGE IVAN SIGALA-RODRÍGUEZ, and RARAMURI REYES ARDIT, UniversidadAutónoma de Aguascalientes, Centro de Ciencias Básicas,Departamento de Biología, Ave. Universidad 940, Aguascalientes,20100, México.CROTALUS ATROX (Western Diamondback Rattlesnake). USA:TEXAS: CALDWELL CO.: Plumb Creek Farm off Farm Road 672, 3miles NE of Lockhart (29.8983833°N, 97.6494667°W). 01 February2006. Verified by J. R. Dixon, Texas A&M University, TexasCooperative Wildlife Collection. TCWC 90669. New county record(Dixon 2000. Amphibians and Reptiles of Texas. Texas A&MUniversity Press, College Station, Texas. 148 pp.). A total of 3adult females, 1 adult male, and 1 juvenile female Crotalus atroxwere collected from an old farm shed under a wood pile. Theseare the first reported specimens from within Caldwell County. Eachindividual was measured, weighed, and had a blood sample (MF-19885,19914–19917) and digital photo taken. The specimensranged in size from SVL length of 38–96 cm and tail length of 22–71 mm. One individual was retained as a specimen voucher andpreserved and accessioned into the Texas Cooperative WildlifeCollection (TCWC 90669).Submitted by MELISSA JONES, JEFF TROY, and M.R.J.FORSTNER, Department of Biology, Texas State University atSan Marcos, San Marcos, Texas 78666, USA; e-mail:mj46953@txstate.edu.CROTALUS PUSILLUS (Tancitaran Dusky Rattlesnake).MÉXICO: JALISCO: Municipality Quitupan: 24.5 km (by road)S of Valle de Juarez (19.42630°N, 102.57527°W, WGS 84), 2288m elev. 06 August 2007. Chris I. Grünwald and Jason M. Jones.Verified by Robert W. Bryson, Jr. UTA Digital Collection 1087.Fills a distributional gap of ca. 160 km between Nevado de Colima(14.4 km W of Atenquique, Jalisco) and Carapan, Michoacán(Campbell and Lamar 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the WesternHemisphere, Vol. II. Comstock Pub. Assoc., Ithaca, New York,xiv + 477–870 pp.). The snake was found AOR at night in an areaof humid pine-oak forest.Submitted by JACOBO REYES-VELASCO, CentroUniversitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Carreteraa Nogales Km. 15.5. Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco,México (e-mail: jackobz@gmail.com); CHRISTOPH I.GRÜNWALD, 450 Jolina Way, Encinitas, California 92024, USA(e-mail: cgruenwald@switaki.com); and JASON M. JONES,16310 Avenida Florencia, Poway, California 92064, USA (e-mail:jjones@switaki.com).DIADOPHIS PUNCTATUS (Ring-necked Snake). USA: MIS-SOURI: PERRY CO.: limestone bluffs along Apple Creek near PCR614, Biehle (37.631861°N, 89.866167°W; WGS84). 01 October2006. Richard L. Essner, Jr. Verified by Paul E. Brunkow, SouthernIllinois University Edwardsville (SIUE 2948). New county240 <strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 39(2), 2008
ecord. First report from Perry County (Daniel and Edmond 2008.Atlas of Missouri Reptiles and Amphibians for 2007).Submitted by RICHARD L. ESSNER, JR. (e-mail:ressner@siue.edu) and RALPH W. AXTELL, Department of BiologicalSciences, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Illinois,62026, USA (e-mail: raxtell@siue.edu).DIPSAS GAIGEAE (Gaige’s Thirst Snake). MÉXICO:MICHOACÁN: Municipality of Aquila: 2.5 km N Maruata, onroad to Pomaro (18.174679°N, 103.204734°W; WGS 84), 32 melev. UTA Digital Collection 1084. 0.8 km E Maruata, on Hwy200 (18.162361°N, 103.202725°W; WGS 84), 17 m. elev. UTADigital Collection 1083. 15 August 2005. Daniel Grubb and JasonM. Jones. Verified by Jonathan A. Campbell. First records for thestate and a range extension of ca. 60 km S from previously knownrecords in southern Colima (Kofron 1982. J. Herpetol. 16:270–286). The snakes were AOR at night in tropical deciduous forest.Submitted by JACOBO REYES-VELASCO, CentroUniversitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Carreteraa Nogales Km. 15.5. Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco,México (e-mail: jackobz@gmail.com); CHRISTOPH I.GRÜNWALD, 450 Jolina Way, Encinitas, California 92024, USA(e-mail: cgruenwald@switaki.com); and JASON M. JONES,16310 Avenida Florencia, Poway, California 92064, USA (e-mail:jjones@switaki.com).ECHINANTHERA AFFINIS (Günther’s Forest Snake). BRA-ZIL: CEARÁ: Ubajara (03.8404722°S, 40.9076389°W; 896 melev.). 02 Jul 2007. D. Loebmann. Ubajara (03.8475278°S,40.8890833°W; 884 m elev.). 05 Sep 2007. H. Klein. ColeçãoInstituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 76363–76364). Verifiedby M. Trefaut Rodrigues. The species was known from thestates of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo,Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and Bahia (Di-Bernardo and De Lema 1988. Acta Biol. Leopol. 10[2]:223–252;Argôlo 1998. Herpetol. Rev. 29:176). These new records representan isolated population in the rain forests of Ibiapaba’s plateauand also are the first records for Ceará state. Extends distributionca. 1230 km N from Vitória da Conquista, Bahia state, Brazil(Argôlo, op. cit.).Submitted by DANIEL LOEBMANN, Departamento deZoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista,Caixa Postal 199, CEP 13506-970, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil;e-mail: contato@danielloebmann.com.LAMPROPELTIS CALLIGASTER OCCIPITOLINEATA(South Florida Mole Kingsnake). USA: FLORIDA: CHARLOTTECO.: 4.4 km NE of intersection of Graham Road and County Road74 (26.9711389°N, 81.6781667°W). 07 March 2008. Robert A.O’Horo. Adult male (825 mm SVL) collected alive on an unpavedroad at 1215 h in an area of dry prairie habitat surrounded by agriculturalfields. Verified by Kenneth L. Krysko. Florida Museumof Natural History photo voucher (UF 152523). New county record.Extends range ca. 22 km SE of the nearest record from DeSotoCo. (UF 152370). Vouchers of this subspecies also exist fromBrevard and Okeechobee counties (Layne et al. 1986. Florida Sci.49:171–175), and we have reports unsupported by vouchers fromnearby Glades, Indian River, and Osceola counties. A purportedspecimen (UMMZ 77481) collected from Leesburg, Lake Co.(Layne et al., op. cit.), was a misidentified Pantherophis guttatus(G. Schneider, pers. comm.).Submitted by ROBERT A. O’HORO, Florida Fish and WildlifeConservation Commission, 2423 Edwards Drive, Ft. Myers,Florida 33901, USA (e-mail: robert.ohoro@myfwc.com); andKEVIN M. ENGE, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission,1105 S.W. Williston Road, Gainesville, Florida 32601,USA (e-mail: kevin.enge@myfwc.com).LAMPROPELTIS TRIANGULUM ARCIFERA (JaliscoMilksnake). MÉXICO: MÉXICO: Municipality of Tejupilco,(18.51314°N, 100.25347°W; NAD27 México), 1800 m elev. 14April 2001. Octavio Vilchis. Verified by Óscar Sánchez. IBH15741. First record for Tejupilco and a 49.5 km range extensionW from the closest known locality at Sultepequito, México (Casasand Aguilar 1998. Biol. Soc. Herpetol. Mex. 8:22–24). The recordalso fills the distributional gap on the southcentral portion of theMexican Plateau that was depicted by Williams (1988. Systematicsand Natural History of the American Milk Snake, Lampropeltistriangulum. 2 nd revised ed. Milwaukee Pub. Mus., Milwaukee, 176pp.). The snake was found in pine-oak forest (Quercus ellipticaand Pinus oocarpa).Submitted by FELIPE RODRÍGUEZ-ROMERO, OCTAVIOMONROY-VILCHIS, and OSWALDO HERNÁNDEZ-GALLEGOS, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación enRecursos Bióticos–CIRB, Universidad Autónoma del Estado deMéxico, Instituto Literario # 100, 50000, Toluca, Estado de México,México (e-mail: fjrr@uaemex.mx).LAMPROPELTIS TRIANGULUM SYSPILA (Red Milksnake).USA: ARKANSAS: PULASKI CO.: 34.791535°N, 92.487877°W;WGS84, 195 m elev. 29 March 2007. UALR HPC 0001.34.475527°N, 92.342141°W, WGS84, 165 m elev. 03 April 2007.UALR HPC 0002. Verified by M. V. Plummer. New county records(Trauth et al. 2004. Amphibians and Reptiles of Arkansas. Universityof Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas. 421 pp.).Allocation to L. t. syspila based upon features of distinctive colorationand markings (Conant and Collins 1998. A Field Guide toReptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America.3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 616 pp.).UALR HPC 0001 was captured under a piece of discarded carpetwithin a utility right-of-way adjacent to a mixed hardwood woodlot.It is currently housed as a live specimen within the University ofArkansas at Little Rock Biology Department and will be preservedas an alcohol specimen upon its death. The adjacent area fromwhich UALR HPC 0001 was captured is currently undergoingdevelopment as a gated housing community. Urban sprawl in LittleRock might pose a threat to the habitat for L.t. syspila at this particularlocality.UALR HPC 0002 was captured at a private residence within amixed hardwood forest and was photographed and released at thecapture site. An additional individual was sighted 15 August 2007at the same location as UALR HPC 0002.Submitted by DARRELL R. HEATH, DAVID W. CLARK,and KRYSTIAN A. SAMEK, Department of Biology, Universityof Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas 72204, USA(e-mail: drheath@ualr.edu).<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 39(2), 2008 241
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HerpetologicalReviewVolume 39, Numb
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About Our Cover: Zonosaurus maramai
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Prey-specific Predatory Behavior in
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acid water treatment than in the co
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TABLE 1. Time-line history of croco
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The Reptile House at the Bronx Zoo
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FIG. 6. A 3.9 m (12' 11 1 / 2") Ame
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One of the earliest studies of croc
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TABLE 2. Dimensions and water depth
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we call it, is in flux.Forty years
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Feb. 20-25. abstract.------. 1979.
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yond current practices (Clarke 1972
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poles (Pond 1 > 10,000, Pond 2 4,87
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TABLE 2. Summary of running (includ
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FIG. 2. Responses of adult Regal Ho
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PIANKA, E. R., AND W. S. PARKER. 19
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BUSTAMANTE, M. R. 2005. La cecilia
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Fig. 3. Mean clutch size (number of
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facilitated work in Thailand. I tha
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preocular are not fused. The specim
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FIG. 2A) Side view photo of Aechmea
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364.DUELLMAN, W. E. 1978. The biolo
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incision, and placed one drop of Ba
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13 cm deep (e.g., Spea hammondii; M
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FIG. 1. Medicine dropper (60 ml) wi
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FIG. 3. Relative success of traps p
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data on Hellbender population struc
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aits sometimes resulted in differen
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