which is listed under “Rhodin, A.,” who is a founding editor, andsometime author in this journal, which was first published in November1993, not 1997 as the citation reads.The index of scientific names only lists taxa by genus, then species,following the authors’ taxonomic interpretation. This doesnot provide user-friendly access, particularly in light of the taxonomicand nomenclatural changes that have occurred in recentyears. For instance, the Western Pond turtle of North America cannotbe found under the still widely used name Clemmys marmorata,but only under Actinemys marmorata. At a minimum, cross-listingby specific epithet followed by genus would have greatly facilitatedreader use of the index.After only two years, the English edition of Turtles of the Worldis already in its second printing. The online library catalogueWorldCat (www.worldcat.org) shows that at least 448 institutionallibraries worldwide have a copy. It would be prudent for the thriftyturtle book enthusiast to seek one of these library holdings to inspecta copy before making a purchase.LITERATURE CITEDBUSKIRK, J. R. 1988. New locality records in Argentina and Paraguay forchelid turtles Platemys pallidectoris (Freiberg) and Platemysmacrocephala (Rhodin et al.). Herpetol. Rev. 19:74–75.<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 2008, 39(2), 252–253.© 2008 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and ReptilesLes Urodèles du Monde, by Jean Raffaëlli. 2007. Penclen Édition,Plumelec, France (contact: jean.raffaelli@laposte.net). 377 pp.Softcover. ISBN 978-2-9528246-0-6. € 65.00 (approx. US$97.00).AARON M. BAUERDepartment of Biology, Villanova University800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USAe-mail: aaron.bauer@villanova.eduJean Raffaëlli has produced astrange, but useful and inspiringbook on salamanders. LesUrodèles du Monde can best beunderstood in light of author’sown background, interests, andmotivations, which are summarizedin the 26 pages of“L’aventure personnelle autourdes salamanders.” Raffaëlli beganhis personal odyssey with salamandersin his native France,studying them both in the field andin the terrarium. His love of allthings urodelan led him to expand,not only his captive studies, buthis field work to encompass muchof the world, but particularly the Americas, where salamander diversityis greatest. Raffaëlli’s narrative incorporates comments onand by a diversity of salamander experts from both Europe (e.g.,Marc Alcher, Robert Thorn) and America (e.g., David Wake, JamesHanken, Richard Highton, C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr.), all of whomhave influenced his passion for salamanders or contributed to hisown knowledge of and appreciation for these amphibians. Thispersonal background, which also touches on chytrid fungus, habitatdestruction in Mexico, and the secrets of maintaining salamandersin captivity, is illustrated by small photos of the people,places and salamanders that have made the deepest impressionson him.The main body of the book consists of concise species accountsof all salamander taxa recognized as of June 2006. These havedrawn heavily from the Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA;www.globalamphibians.org), using GAA threat categories, maps,and estimates of extent of occurrence. For each taxon (subspeciesthrough all higher order ranks within Amphibia) the author anddate of description are provided and for all groupings less inclusivethan Urodela there is accompanying text. For supraspecificcategories, diagnostic features, fossils, phylogeny and taxonomyare discussed. The currency of the taxonomy is impressive. I suspectthat many of the genera, subgenera, and species detailed willbe unfamiliar, even to most amphibian specialists, unless their ownknowledge of the literature is both global and comprehensive.Each species/subspecies account (all recognized forms, as wellas several undescribed forms of Chiropterotriton and Pachytriton,are illustrated and discussed) occupies between a quarter of a halfpagecolumn and a full page. Although not divided into discretesubsections, each account provides information about taxonomy(particularly recent changes), characteristic features, color (includingontogenetic and sexual variation), habitat, reproduction (numberof eggs, phenology), diet, threats, distribution (including extentof occurrence), and GAA threat/status category. For someaccounts a separate “note d’élevage,” in bold, provides husbandryobservations. More extensive husbandry information is providedin boxed features scattered throughout the text and tailored forgroups with similar housing and rearing requirements (e.g.,ambystomatids, Triturus and related genera plus Cynops,Plethodon, small-bodied bolitoglossines).The main complaint that I had and, I suspect, most readers willhave is with the maps and illustrations. Each species account has asmall (and I mean small!, mostly ~35 × 33 mm) map associatedwith it (subspecies are typically shown together on a single map,which for Salamandra salamandra, with 15 subspecies, is a problem).These are sometimes sufficient to allow the reader to gethis/her bearings, but in other cases all but the most geographicallysavvy will be lost. In many instances the range markings on themaps are so small and inconspicuous that only careful inspectionreveals them (a surprisingly large number of species have areas ofoccurrence of
graphs (although there are none for any of the five species of thesubgenus Oaxakia within Bolitoglossa and few of Oedipina), andin some instances larvae and/or eggs are also depicted. For someChinese taxa colored drawings are provided instead and in somecases, chiefly within the Ambystoma tigrinum group, museumspecimens have been photographed. The photos come from manysources and, as such, are highly variable in quality. Some are adequateto illustrate diagnostic features, but many, especially giventheir small size, leave much to be desired. In one case the samephoto, showing Ambystoma macrodactylum eggs, has been usedtwice (pp. 76 and 97). Some photos are on neutral backgrounds,others are clearly taken in aquaria or terraria, and still others onnaturalistic backgrounds. On page 113 a photo of Ommatotritonvittatus cilicensis floating in a water column has an out of focusstreet scene behind it!The text concludes with a table comparing the suprageneric taxonomyof Dubois (2005) with that of Frost et al. (2006) and alarge table summarizing the familial and less inclusive taxonomyemployed in the book, with allocation to subgenera, species groupsand complexes as well as genera noted. There is a glossary of 58terms and a bibliography of >450 references. The index entriesare by genus only, except (rather confusingly) for species groupnames, such as “dunni” and “elongatus,” which appear withoutreference to the genera to which they belong. At least one taxon,Pseudoeurycea cephalica rubrimembris, is not indexed, despitehaving a full text account.What makes this book so unique is the juxtaposition of informationof various types. On the one hand, the book should appealto herpetoculturalists who specialize in urodeles. In comparisonto other groups of amphibians and reptiles, the literature on salamanderhusbandry is limited, and Rafaëlli has provided concise,taxon-specific information about the care and breeding of mostgroups. On the other hand, the book’s species accounts providethe only complete summarization of all living salamanders usingcurrent taxonomy in book form, and should be attractive to systematistsand conservationists. Although much of the informationis available from the Global Amphibian Assessment, Raffaëlli hasadded material and, of course, made everything available in bookform. These two seemingly disparate elements of the book, however,make perfect sense in light of the third component — theauthor’s autobiographical introduction. I especially enjoyed readingthis “personal adventure” and suspect that it might inspire somereaders with rather focused interests to expand their horizons andappreciate the “holistic salamander” as it is clear the author does.Jean Raffaëlli has written a book not for herpetoculturalists or forsystematists, but for those, like himself, with an abiding fondnessfor urodeles in all contexts. On a more practical note, despite thetoo small images, Les Urodèles du Monde has become my “go to”source for basic information about salamanders on a global scale.For anyone with a serious interest in salamanders, amateur or professional,this book will serve as a global urodelan who’s who.LITERATURE CITEDDUBOIS, A. 2005. Amphibia Mundi 1.1. An ergotaxonomy of recent amphibians.Alytes. 23:1–24.FROST, D.R., T. GRANT, J. FAVOVICH, R. H. BAIN, A. HAAS, C. F. HADDAD,R. O. DE SA, A. CHANNING, M. WILKINSON, S. C. DONNELLAN, C. J.RAXWORTHY, J. A. CAMPBELL, B. L. BLOTTO, P. MOLER, R. C. DREWES, R.A. NUSSBAUM, J. D. LYNCH, D. M. GREEN, AND W. C. WHEELER. 2006.The amphibian tree of life. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. His. 297:1–370 + 1folding cladogram.<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 2008, 39(2), 253–254.© 2008 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and ReptilesReptiles of the Solomon Islands, by Michael McCoy. 2006.Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria (www.pensoft.net). 147 pp.Hardcover. ISBN 978-954-642-275-0. € 45.00 (approx. US$67.00).AARON M. BAUERDepartment of Biology, Villanova University800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USAe-mail: aaron.bauer@villanova.eduThis book is a new edition of awork initially published in 1980and subsequently revised and releasedas a CD-ROM (McCoy2000). The geographic scope ofthe volume includes the entiretyof the nation of Solomon Islands,including the Santa Cruz Groupto the southeast of the mainSolomon chain, and Bougainvilleand nearby islands, which constitutea part of the North Solomonsand are politically part of PapuaNew Guinea. The reptile fauna ofthe Solomons is both species-rich(86 species), and phylogeneticallydiverse. Lying close to New Guinea, these islands supportreptiles, such as crocodiles, varanids, agamids, acrochordids, andterrestrial elapids, that are lacking from most of the more distantisland groups of Oceania. Among the more widely-distributedscincid lizards, the Solomons boasts 11 genera, including the monotypicendemics Corucia zebrata, which was CITES listed in2002, and Geomyersia glabra, and 16 species of Emoia. The needfor a new edition of this work is clear given both the taxonomicadvances and environmental losses (particularly the degradationof lowland forests and impact of the pet trade) of the last quartercentury.The introduction includes a brief overview of the topography,geological history, and climate of the region, and an explanationof the species accounts, each of which includes information onEnglish and Latin names, author and date of description, distribution(extralimital and within the Solomons) and type locality, description(based on specimens and published data), color and pattern(based chiefly on observations of live specimens), and naturalhistory. In general, the most recent taxonomic revisions havebeen followed, for example Zug (2004) for Carlia, and Mantheyand Denzer (2006) for Hypsilurus. McCoy also provides insight(usually based on consultation with experts on particular groups)into remaining taxonomic problems, indicating that Lepidodactylusguppyi, Emoia pseudocyanura, and Sphenomorphuis solomonisare probably composite, signaling the presence of an undescribedspecies of Sphenomorphus (listed as S. undulatus by McCoy 1980),<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 39(2), 2008 253
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About Our Cover: Zonosaurus maramai
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Prey-specific Predatory Behavior in
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acid water treatment than in the co
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TABLE 1. Time-line history of croco
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The Reptile House at the Bronx Zoo
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One of the earliest studies of croc
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we call it, is in flux.Forty years
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yond current practices (Clarke 1972
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poles (Pond 1 > 10,000, Pond 2 4,87
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PIANKA, E. R., AND W. S. PARKER. 19
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BUSTAMANTE, M. R. 2005. La cecilia
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facilitated work in Thailand. I tha
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preocular are not fused. The specim
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364.DUELLMAN, W. E. 1978. The biolo
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incision, and placed one drop of Ba
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data on Hellbender population struc
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aits sometimes resulted in differen
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trapping system seems to be a relat
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AMPHIBIAN CHYTRIDIOMYCOSISGEOGRAPHI
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Conservation Status of United State
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TABLE 1. Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)
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